全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4009篇 |
免费 | 992篇 |
国内免费 | 1239篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 170篇 |
大气科学 | 1573篇 |
地球物理 | 1113篇 |
地质学 | 2106篇 |
海洋学 | 688篇 |
天文学 | 70篇 |
综合类 | 214篇 |
自然地理 | 306篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 70篇 |
2022年 | 149篇 |
2021年 | 163篇 |
2020年 | 173篇 |
2019年 | 216篇 |
2018年 | 158篇 |
2017年 | 173篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 199篇 |
2014年 | 275篇 |
2013年 | 261篇 |
2012年 | 237篇 |
2011年 | 258篇 |
2010年 | 236篇 |
2009年 | 289篇 |
2008年 | 292篇 |
2007年 | 363篇 |
2006年 | 289篇 |
2005年 | 301篇 |
2004年 | 229篇 |
2003年 | 189篇 |
2002年 | 216篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 151篇 |
1999年 | 134篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 126篇 |
1996年 | 110篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6240条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
煤层底板突水系数计算公式的探讨 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
段水云 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(1):96-99
根据从诸多濒临带压开采威胁的煤矿中得到大量的第一手资料,运用多元统计分析方法,揭示出了煤层底板突水这种地质现象的演化和特征的内在联系和规律,建立了矿压对煤层底板破坏深度的计算式。通过对以往煤层底板突水系数计算公式进行对比、分析、推理和总结,克服了以往计算公式的不足,继承和发展了公式的优点,得出了考虑因素较全面和较科学的突水系数计算式,从而为解决煤层底板隔水岩柱薄弱地带或断裂陷落柱薄弱地带的煤矿安全生产提供了一套行之有效的解决方法。这套公式在太原西峪煤矿和晋城矿务局(西区)得到了应用,证明是一种行之有效的方法。 相似文献
82.
论上海软土地基⑦⑧⑨层压缩模量Es的定值问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
上海地区深部土层⑦⑧⑨层埋深在30~70m。对其压缩模量Es的定值问题,现行《上海市地基基础设计规范》(DGJ08 11 1999)(后文中简称《规范》)长期以来确定室内试验E0 1~0 2值为沉降计算值,导致沉降计算值与建(构)筑物实际沉降量之间相差2~8倍。为符合规范的变形要求,设计人员不得不采取桩加粗、加长、加密的办法,从而造成桩基投资的极大浪费。为了正确认识深部土层的Es值,上海岩土工程界进行了多种形式的试验研究。近年来,笔者结合上海高、大、深、重建(构)筑物的工程实践,深入进行上海深部⑦⑧⑨层压缩模量Es的试验研究,获得许多新的认识,对其定值问题作了研究,提出⑦⑧⑨层的建议值,供同行参考研讨。 相似文献
83.
上海现阶段主要沉降层及其变形特征分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以上海地质条件为基础,根据最近十几年分层标和含水层水位观测资料分析了上海地面沉降的主要沉降层,分析结果表明目前上海的主要沉降层是第五砂层。从第五砂层水位与时间的关系、变形与时间的关系和水位与变形的关系出发,结合室内实验的结果,指出第五砂层的变形特征是地下水位在一定范围内反复上升-下降时,变形以弹性为主、一般情况下则以塑性变形为主、应力应变关系为非线性以及存在蠕变变形。在建立地面沉降模型时必须考虑含水砂层的这些变形特点。 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
青藏高原周缘地区大地震发生的地球物理条件的新认识 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
青藏高原周缘是我国的主要强震区之一,也是地球物理场变异带和地壳陡变带,前人研究的结果表明强震的发生与它们有密切的关系。在前人研究的基础上经过仔细分析,认为强震往往发生在地球物理场变异带和地壳陡变带等值线由密集变为舒缓或斜坡带上,这可为地震地点的预测、潜在震源区的划分、地震参数的确定,提供基本的必要条件。 相似文献
87.
Crustal structure beneath the Songpan—Garze orogenic belt 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Benzilan-Tangke deepseismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in the record sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper.The velocity structure has quite strong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5layers,where the first,second and third layer belong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocity basement in the area to the north of Ma‘erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4parts:in the south of Garze-litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xianshuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault and Longriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division.The crustal thickness decreases from southwest to northeast along the profile,that is ,from62km in the region of the Jinshajiang River to 52km in the region of the Yellow River.The Moho discontinuity does not obviously change across the Xianshuihe fault basesd on the PmP phase analysis.The crustal average velocity along the profile is lower,about 6.30 km/s.The Benzilan-Tangke profile reveals that the crust in the study area is orogenic.The Xianshuihe fault belt is located in the central part of the profile,and the velocity is positive anomaly on the upper crust,and negative anomaly on the lower crust and upper mantle.It is considered as a deep tectonhic setting in favor of strong earthquake‘s accumulation and occurrence. 相似文献
88.
Pn arrivals from mining-induced earthquakes on the edge of the Witwatersrand basin show that the P wavespeeds in the uppermost mantle are almost constant throughout most of the Kaapvaal craton. The presence of only small wavespeed variations allows the use of a simple method of estimating crustal thicknesses below the stations of the Kaapvaal broad-band network using Pn times that has been compared with results from receiver functions. One thousand three hundred thirty-seven Pn arrivals were used to derive crustal thicknesses at 46 stations on the Kaapvaal craton. The average crustal thicknesses for 19 centrally located stations on each of the northern and southern regions of the craton that yielded well-constrained thicknesses were 50.52±0.88 km and 38.07±0.85 km, respectively. In contrast, the corresponding average thicknesses determined from receiver functions were 43.58±0.57 km and 37.58±0.70 km, respectively. The systematically lower values for receiver functions in the northern part of the Kaapvaal craton that was affected by the Bushveld magmatism at 2.05 Ga, suggest that the receiver functions do not enable the petrological crust mantle boundary to be reliably resolved due to variations in composition and metamorphic grade in a mafic lower crust. The Pn times also suggest pervasive azimuthal anisotropy with maximum wavespeeds of about 8.40 km/s at azimuths of about 15° and 217° in the northern and southern regions of the craton, respectively, and minimum wavespeeds of about 8.25 km/s. 相似文献
89.
The characteristic features of the marine boundary layer (MBL) over the Bay of Bengal during the southwest monsoon and the
factors influencing it are investigated. The Bay of Bengal and Monsoon Experiment (BOBMEX) carried out during July–August
1999 is the first observational experiment under the Indian Climate Research Programme (ICRP). A very high-resolution data
in the vertical was obtained during this experiment, which was used to study the MBL characteristics off the east coast of
India in the north and south Bay of Bengal. Spells of active and suppressed convection over the Bay were observed, of which,
three representative convective episodes were considered for the study. For this purpose a one-dimensional multi-level PBL
model with a TKE-ε closure scheme was used. The soundings, viz., the vertical profiles of temperature, humidity, zonal and
meridional component of wind, obtained onboard ORV Sagar Kanya and from coastal stations along the east coast are used for
the study. The temporal evolution of turbulent kinetic energy, marine boundary layer height (MBLH), sensible and latent heat
fluxes and drag coefficient of momentum are simulated for different epochs of monsoon and monsoon depressions during BOBMEX-99.The
model also generates the vertical profiles of potential temperature, specific humidity, zonal and meridional wind. These simulated
values compared reasonably well with the observations available from BOBMEX. 相似文献
90.
O. Eugster 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2003,63(1):3-30