在波数域计算一维重磁异常导数的Matlab语言算法

利用Matlab内建的快速傅氏变换函数可以方便地在波数域计算重磁异常导数。介绍了基于Matlab语言的波数域求导的算法,给出了程序源代码,讨论了一些有助于提高计算精度的编程技巧。通过模型试验和数据分析,发现在计算垂向导数时波数域求导算法的精度比傅氏级数的精度有明显改善;而水平导数的计算,2种方法的精度相当。在某区钾盐勘探中,用该方法处理高精度重力剖面数据,取得了较好效果。     

电子水准仪数据自动传输记录程序的研发

DZSZ04程序是PDA掌上电脑平台下的德国蔡司Dini12电子水准仪外业数据记簿程序,实现了电子水准仪的数据自动传输记录功能。程序依据规范规定,完善了全部一、二等水准测量中相应的限差及要求,彻底解放了观测员并节省了一名记簿员。该程序经地震水准监测实际应用,证明提高了工作效率,减轻了工作强度。     

Automatic search of geospatial features for disaster and emergency management

Although the fast development of OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) WFS (Web Feature Service) technologies has undoubtedly improved the sharing and synchronization of feature-level geospatial information across diverse resources, literature shows that there are still apparent limitations in the current implementation of OGC WFSs. Currently, the implementation of OGC WFSs only emphasizes syntactic data interoperability via standard interfaces and cannot resolve semantic heterogeneity problems in geospatial data sharing. To help emergency responders and disaster managers find new ways of efficiently searching for needed geospatial information at the feature level, this paper aims to propose a framework for automatic search of geospatial features using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies and natural language interfaces. We focus on two major tasks: (1) intelligent geospatial feature retrieval using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies; (2) a natural language interface to a geospatial knowledge base and web feature services over the Semantic Web. Based on the proposed framework we implemented a prototype. Results show that it is practical to directly discover desirable geospatial features from multiple semantically heterogeneous sources using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies and natural language interfaces.     

测绘外业记簿器及记录程序发展

以测绘外业观测所使用的记簿器及记录程序从无到有、从旧到新、从简单到复杂的发展历程,重点以中国地震局大地测量实际应用为例,循序渐进地指出当前测绘外业记簿器及记录程序所面临的困难,剖析最新记录程序的功能及内涵,探索测绘外业记簿器及记录程序的发展方向。     

GQL： Extending XQuery to Query GML Documents

IntroductionThe geography markup language (GML)[1]is anXML encoding in compliance with ISO 19118 forthe transport and storage of geographic informationmodel according to the conceptual modeling frame-work used in the ISO 19100 series and includingboth the…     

近40年中美地缘政治关系波动及背景解析

基于GDELT数据利用概率分析和自适应分形分析方法,从合作与冲突的角度分析1979年以来历届美国总统任期内中美态度的差异以及中美态度的持久性。结果分析表明：① 中美地缘政治关系经历3个时期,分别是冷战期、转变期和经贸合作期。这3个时期的特征是中美关系的战略基础历经从联合抗苏到经贸关系转变;② 美国对华的冲突态度在老布什和克林顿时期发展和提高,在小布什时期和奥巴马前期有所缓和,但是在奥巴马后期趋于严重。③ 美国对华整体态度持续性存在约4 a时间尺度,而且主要受冲突态度的影响。在当前特朗普政府时期,中美地缘政治关系的政治和经济要素已经发生重大转变,建议中美关系政策制定者和研究者要重视这种转变,寻求新思维和新途径应对进入新阶段的中美关系。     

文本地理编码关键技术研究与分析

随着互联网应用的发展,所产生的非结构化文本大多与地理位置相关联,因此,地理信息检索(GIR)成为当前GIS和IR领域研究的热点。文本地理编码是建立文本与地理位置坐标对应关系的过程,是实现GIR的基础。本文对文本地理编码涉及的地理实体识别、地理实体消歧、文本位置聚焦、区域语言建模等关键技术进行分类总结,提出了该领域未来研究工作和面临的挑战,为文本地理编码进一步相关研究提供新思路。     

最短路径的解法

本文介绍了一种道路网中两个节点之间最短路径的解法,具有一定的参考价值。     

APPLICATION OF SEMIAUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF FLUVIAL TERRACES BASED ON R LANGUAGE-AN EXAMPLE FROM THE YELLOW RIVER TERRACES AT MIJIA SHAN

The generation, abandonment and preservation of terraces formed in active tectonic areas are important to the analysis of the role of the tectonics and climate along the temporal variations, so it appears significant as how to use the effective quantitative methods to extract and accurately depict these terraces. The increasingly convenient acquisition of high-precision topographic data has greatly promoted the advancement of quantitative research in geoscience, making it possible to analyze mid-micro-geomorphic features on a large scale, especially by studying the temporal and spatial evolution of tectonic deformation through accurate capture of micro-geomorphic features. Over the past decade, the rapid development of LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging)technology has provided unprecedented opportunity to access high-precision topographic data(up to centimeter in vertical and horizontal directions). However, its relatively high cost and relatively complex data processing techniques limit its widespread application in the field of earth sciences. In recent years, with the continuous innovation and advancement of topographic measurement technology, the three-dimensional structure of motion reconstruction technology(Structure from Motion, SfM)has gradually been introduced into the field of digital topographic photogrammetry due to its rapid advantage in providing quick, convenient and cost-effective methods for obtaining high-density geospatial point data. This method thus shows great potential for providing high resolution topographic data with comparable resolution and precision. Therefore, with the acquisition of more and more high-resolution terrain data in recent years, it is an important development trend to explore automated or semi-automated quantitative geomorphological analysis methods. R language, as an excellent programming language, has not been used in the geology and geomorphology, although is widely applied in medicine and meteorology based on its powerful capability of statistician and graphic visualization. In this paper, we focus on the Yellow River multi-terraces formed to the east of the Mijia Shan, which belongs to the Jingtai-Hasi Shan segment of the Haiyuan Fault. With the analysis and visualization of the high-resolution topographic data collected from the SfM in the environment of the R language, we implement the semiautomatic classification and mapping of the Yellow River multi-terraces. The method identifies 20 terraces with different elevation. Our results also imply that the younger terraces have better continuity and elongation, and the older terraces have more deformation, which can be demonstrated from their gradually notable semi-parabolic shape. Besides this, it also suggests the diverse evolution stages of the Yellow River terraces. Our study indicates that R language is expected to become an efficient tool of statistics and visualization of the high-resolution topographic data.     

内蒙古自治区地震局震情上报系统

针对内蒙古自治区地震局人工震情上报过程中存在的弊端和问题,基于VC语言,设计并实现自动震情上报系统。该系统通过读取EQIM数据库中的相关数据,采用模拟操作,实现无接口情况下采集EQIM中相应地图,并利用Microsoft office Word通用API,按所需格式生成包含震情数据与地图的震情上报文档,同时提供核对和校验功能,通过自动传真方式实现震情上报与保存功能。该系统的实现,减少了人工干预造成的错误,提高了震情上报的准确性和高效性,真正实现了震情的自动传真上报。