全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8774篇 |
免费 | 777篇 |
国内免费 | 755篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1987篇 |
大气科学 | 593篇 |
地球物理 | 663篇 |
地质学 | 1842篇 |
海洋学 | 296篇 |
天文学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 1022篇 |
自然地理 | 3884篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 90篇 |
2022年 | 282篇 |
2021年 | 355篇 |
2020年 | 350篇 |
2019年 | 395篇 |
2018年 | 291篇 |
2017年 | 427篇 |
2016年 | 419篇 |
2015年 | 440篇 |
2014年 | 505篇 |
2013年 | 663篇 |
2012年 | 565篇 |
2011年 | 615篇 |
2010年 | 506篇 |
2009年 | 456篇 |
2008年 | 463篇 |
2007年 | 467篇 |
2006年 | 482篇 |
2005年 | 398篇 |
2004年 | 367篇 |
2003年 | 321篇 |
2002年 | 291篇 |
2001年 | 245篇 |
2000年 | 192篇 |
1999年 | 160篇 |
1998年 | 126篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Operationally AVHRR and TM/TM+ data were used and a supervised maximum likelihood classification (MLH) was applied to depict land use changes in Beijing, providing basic maps for planning and development. With rapid growth of the city these are helpful to deal with higher resolution data, whereas new classification algorithms produce land use maps more accurate. In the paper, new sensor ASTER data and the Kohonen self-organized neural network feature map (KSOM) were tested.The TSOM classified 7% more accurately than the maximum likelihood algorithm in general, and 50% more accurately for the classes ‘residential area’ and ‘roads’. The results suggest that ASTER data and the Kohonen self-organized neural network classification can be used as an alternative data and method in a land use update operational system. 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
农牧交错带典型区农业与牧业用地互动关系研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
利用1989年和2000年的两期Landsat-TM数据和相关的统计资料以及气候数据,应用转移距阵和多元回归分析等研究方法,对地处典型农牧交错带地区的兴和县土地利用变化进行研究,结果表明:农田和草地是研究区域中最主要的土地利用类型,Landsat-TM卫星影像数据和统计数据比较一致地反映农田和草地面积的变化;农田和草地的相互转换率在各种用地相互转化中非常剧烈;农业与牧业用地的互动特征具有明显的区域差异;农业和牧业用地的互动特点是自然因素和社会经济因素同时影响的结果。 相似文献
85.
A multi-scale study on land use and land cover quality change: The case of the Yellow River Delta in China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This paper presents a case study of the Yellow River Delta in China, to trace land use and land cover changes during the past
20 years, with an emphasis on land quality changes. Three sets of data are used in this case study: remote sensing data derived
from satellite images; crop yield data from statistics; and soil data collected by the researchers in the field. Our study
reveals that at the regional scale, LUCC has taken place in a positive direction: vegetation cover has been expanding and
crop yields per hectare have been on rise. However, while the overall eco-environment has improved, the improvement is uneven
across the Delta region. At local levels, some areas show signs of increased salinization and declining organic content. Both
natural forces and human activities are responsible for the LUCC, but human activities play a more important role. While some
impacts of human activities are positive, the damages are often long-lasting and irreversible. We also conclude that it is
necessary to use both macro data (such as remote sensing data) and micro data (data collected in the field) to study land
quality change. The former are efficient in examining land quality changes at the regional scale, the latter can serve to
verify ground patterns revealed from macro data and help to identify local variations, so as to get a comprehensive understanding
of LUCC and promote sustainable land use and land management.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
86.
This paper assesses the agricultural land resources of Guiyang City by means of GIS,on the basis of the pressure-state-response model in which soil heavy metal contamination is selected as a pressure indicatror.he results suggest that most of the agricultural land resources are of good quality,However,there are 17.11km^2 dry land and paddy field,which belong to the region of serious heavy metal contamination and are not fit for planting crops.At the same time,the high quality plowland,which is suitable for cultivation,has decreased nearly by 1/3 due to soil heavy metal contamination.These findings may improve our understanding that it is very important to prevent and cure heavy metal contamination of Guiyang City. 相似文献
87.
We have identified an extinct E–W spreading center in the northern Natal valley on the basis of magnetic anomalies which was active from chron M11 (133 Ma) to 125.3 Ma, just before chron M2 (124 Ma) in the Early Cretaceous. Seafloor spreading in the northern Natal valley accounts for approximately 170 km of north–south motion between the Mozambique Ridge and Africa. This extension resolves the predicted overlap of the continental (central and southern) Mozambique Ridge and Antarctica in the chron M2 to M11 reconstructions from Mesozoic finite rotation parameters for Africa and Antarctica. In addition, the magnetic data reveal that the Mozambique Ridge was an independent microplate from at least 133 to 125 Ma. The northern Natal valley extinct spreading center connects to the spreading center separating the Mozambique Basin and the Riiser-Larsen Sea to the east. It follows that the northern Mozambique Ridge was either formed after the emplacement of the surrounding oceanic crust or it is the product of a very robust spreading center. To the west the extinct spreading center connects to the spreading center separating the southern Natal valley and Georgia Basin via a transform fault. Prior to chron M11, there is still a problem with the overlap of Mozambique Ridge if it is assumed to be fixed with respect to either the African or Antarctic plates. Some of the overlap can be accounted for by Jurassic deformation of the Mozambique Ridge, Mozambique Basin, and Dronning Maud land. It appears though that the Mozambique Ridge was an independent microplate from the breakup of Gondwana, 160 Ma, until it became part of the African plate, 125 Ma. 相似文献
88.
近年来,在国土资源部的高度重视下,我区相继建立了一系列地学数据库。这些地学数据库的建立不仅为地矿行业提供了基础性数据,也加速了"数字国土工程"和国土资源信息化建设的步伐。随着信息技术的高速发展,利用地理信息系统(GIS)将各类地学数据有机地结合起来,形成地学数据应用与管理系统,最终通过网络服务于社会,必将是各类地学数据发展的必然趋势。 相似文献
89.
中国耕地有机质含量变化对土地生产力影响的定量研究 总被引:23,自引:6,他引:23
在土地持续利用与管理研究中,土地质量变化对土地生产力影响的定量研究是核心内容之一。借助新古典经济学的生产函数法,构建了我国耕地的生产函数模型,定量模拟了我国耕地有机质含量变化的边际产出率性和边际生产力。初步结果表明,由于我国长期存在耕过度利用导致有机质含量及肥力下降问题,当前提高耕地质量的增产潜力十分可观。 相似文献
90.