An In-situ Experimental Study of Fractures Network Identification within Bedrock by High-density Electrical Resistivity Tomography

对于以低渗透性基岩为处置围岩的核废物地质处置库来说,基岩中的裂隙网络是地下水进入处置库和放射性核素从处置库向外界环境迁移的主要通道.因此,研究基岩内裂隙网络的空间分布特征,对核废物的地质处置是否安全具有十分重要的意义.本文以花岗岩为例通过野外试验,分析研究了利用高密度电阻率成像法(ERT),对处于不同状态条件下的基岩中裂隙网络进行三维原位识别的效果及能力.结果表明在以高阻值为主要电特性的基岩中,利用ERT对基岩中三维裂隙网络进行原位识别是可行的,并且裂隙的电阻率特征能较好的反映出裂隙的空间分布位置和形态,但对裂隙网络识别的效果与测线方向有关.     

齿科CT测试体模的设计及评估

体模是用于客观评价齿科CT图像质量的重要介质。医用行业标准“YY/0795-2010口腔X射线数字化体层摄影设备专用技术条件”推荐使用“DIGIDENT牙科测试体模”, 该体模能够较好地检测出部分参数, 但是没有测量层厚的模块;用于评价密度分辨率和空间分辨率的模块不够完善。本文提出一种既适用于评估齿科CT图像质量又可用于双能减影实验的测试体模。经实验验证, 使用该体模检测齿科CT各项指标的效果要优于使用现有体模的检测效果。该体模的提出为齿科CT检测体模的设计提供了一种新思路。     

APPlication of sPectral decomPosition technology in shallow gas detection based on Wigner-Ville distribution

Shallow gas is comPosed of all kinds of shallow buried natural gas resources( <1500 m)with rela-tively small reserve for each gas resource. It has some advantages such as shallow burial dePth,good Phys...     

膨胀土胀缩特性试验研究

以南(宁)友(谊关)膨胀土大量的室内试验为基础,研究了膨胀土胀缩时程曲线特征,寻找膨胀土膨胀和收缩曲线的异同点,探求了土的初始含水量、干密度与膨胀变形量的定量关系等。     

基于密度的加权K-Means算法

K-Means算法是比较流行的局域聚类算法,但由于其存在需要输入聚类数目以及对初始聚类中心敏感等缺陷,本文提出了一种基于密度的加权K-Means聚类算法来初始化聚类中心。该算法定义了点的密度函数和聚类中心函数,通过一定评价函数获取聚类中心。该方法获取的聚类中心不仅周围密度比较大,而且各个聚类中心之间相关性比较小,从而有效的减少了聚类时间,提高算法效率。     

Study on the Bubble Growth and Departure with A Lattice Boltzmann Method

For the growth and departure of bubbles from an orifice, a free energy lattice Boltzmann model is adopted to deal with this complex multiphase flow phenomenon. A virtual layer is set at the boundary of the flow domain to deal with the no-slip boundary condition. Effects of the viscosity, surface tension, gas inertial force and buoyancy on the characteristics of bubbles when they grow and departure from an orifice in quiescent liquid are studied. The releasing period and departure diameter of the bubble are influenced by the residual gas at the orifice, and the interaction between bubbles is taken into consideration. The relations between the releasing period or departure diameter and the gravity acceleration show fair agreements with previous numerical and theoretical results. And the influence of the gas outflow velocity on bubble formation is discussed as well. For the bubbles growing in cross-flow field, effects of the cross-flow speed and the gas outflow velocity on the bubble formation are discussed, which is related to the application in ship resistance reduction. And optimal choice of the ship speed and gas outflow velocity is studied. Cases in this paper also prove that this high density ratio LBM model has its flexibility and effectiveness on multiphase flow simulations.     

南苏丹Melut盆地Palogue油田古近系Yabus组河型演化规律及主控因素分析*

针对南苏丹Melut盆地Palogue油田Yabus组独特的辫状河—曲流河沉积体系,利用定量统计和成因动态分析方法,通过引入“微相砂体密度”变量,深入总结了辫状河和曲流河不同的垂向岩相序列,从空间演化角度详细阐述了辫状河和曲流河的差异沉积过程及其河型转化规律,建立了同一物源体系下不同阶段河型转化的沉积模式,并明确了河型转化的主控因素。研究表明: Yabus组河流沉积体系先后经历了3个演化阶段。早期辫状河形成阶段,沉积物顺流加积形成垂向沙坝;中期辫—曲交汇沉积阶段,河流下切作用明显减弱,河流沉积作用转变为侧向加积,在辫状河道中形成斜列砂坝,且辫流坝开始向河道边部迁移形成曲流河点坝;晚期曲流河发育阶段,河道弯度大且砂体沉积规模小。     

Deep Metallogenic Speciality of Lithosphere in Amur Province, Russia

When the spatial parameters of regional ore-magmatic systems of Russian Amur Province is estimated,the deep seismic results and gravity data are most often used. In the first case,the correlation of ore-deposits with the thickness of the sialic crys-talline complexes and the crust bottom depth are considered (Kokorin, 1988; Sukhov etal., 2000; Moiseenko,1996),in second case the spatial laws of deposit distribution relative to the regional Bouge minimums explained by “granitization”and lowd…     

基于分形理论的堆石料级配优化研究

建立颗粒粒径的质量分布分形模型,收集不同堆石坝工程32条堆石料级配曲线,统计分形维数D的分布特性。各堆石坝工程堆石料级配具有良好的分形特性,可考虑将D作为反映和描述堆石料级配特性的新指标,D在2.348～2.699之间,大多数堆石料的分形维数在2.6左右。以古水垫层料为研究对象,设计了6组不同分形维数的级配曲线,采用随机颗粒不连续变形方法（SGDD）研究不同分形维数对堆石料压实性能和宏细观力学特性的影响。分形维数从2.0到2.8,孔隙比呈先减后增趋势,在D =2.7时压实性能最优,而力链的非均匀程度随分形维数的增大而增大。综合考虑试样压实性和力链的非均匀程度,确定D =2.7时的级配为优化级配。     

基于再生核Hilbert空间小波核函数支持向量机的高光谱遥感影像分类

针对支持向量机用于高光谱遥感影像分类存在的分类精度不高、参数选择困难等问题,提出一种再生核Hilbert空间的小波核.其可以逼近任意非线性函数,能够有效改进参数估计的效果,进而实现基于再生核Hilbert空间的小波核函数支持向量机(小波支持向量机).并选取北京昌平地区的国产高光谱数据operational modula...