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101.
Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks in the Shoshonite Province, Eastern China, and Their Metallogenesis 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Wang Dezi Ren Qijiang Qiu Jiansheng Chen Kerong Xu Zhaowen Zeng Jiahu Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(3):246-259
The shoshonite province in eastern China is characterized by extensive distribution (ca. 80000 km2) of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (165-100 Ma) shoshonite series with subordinate high-K calc-alkali series. It was formed in a dominantly tensile stress field. In comparison with their analogues in island arcs and active continental margins in other countries, the volcanic rocks in the shoshonite province have their specific characteristics in petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry as well as related mineralization association, which are the comprehensive reflection of the special composition and structure of the mantle and crust of the province and the special Mesozoic regional tectonic setting. 相似文献
102.
Magmatic arc metamorphism: petrology and temperature history of metabasic rocks in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
We investigated the metamorphic cooling history of underplated magmatic rocks at midcrustal depth. Granulites and amphibolites occur within the Jurassic magmatic belt of the Coast Range south of Antofagasta in northern Chile between 23°25' and 24°20' S. The protoliths of the metamorphic rocks are basic intrusions of Early Mesozoic age. They are part of the magmatically formed crust, and the essentially dry magmas were emplaced in an extensional regime. The granulites (clinopyroxene–orthopyroxene–plagioclase) show all stages of fabric development from magmatic to granoblastic fabrics. Pyroxene compositions were reset at temperatures around 800° C independent of the stage of textural equilibration. The granulites were partially amphibolitized at upper amphibolite facies temperatures of 600–700° C. Following cooling, a possible reheating to greenschist facies temperatures around 500° C is indicated by prograde zoning in magnetite–ilmenite pairs. Mineral assemblages are not suitable for barometry, but a conservative estimation of the garnet-in reaction at given whole-rock compositions suggests maximum pressures in the granulite facies of around 5 kbar, and similar pressures are indicated by phengite barometry for the greenschist facies. The P–T path of granulite–amphibolite metamorphism is one of slow cooling from magmatic temperatures with heterogeneous deformation. The thinning of the pre-Andean (Precambrian–Triassic) crust was apparently compensated by the magmatic underplating and this special tectonomagmatic setting caused the prolonged residence of the accreted rocks at midcrustal levels. 相似文献
103.
The application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to coal surface characterisation for preparation research is described. Progress towards the acquisition of complementary surface chemical information by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is also discussed. Surface-based beneficiation techniques such as flotation are assuming greater importance as the proportion of fines in raw coal increases due to the proliferation of high capacity mining methods. A necessary condition for the floatability of a coal particle is adequate hydrophobicity, and the degree of hydrophobicity of the flotation concentrate is one factor influencing the ease with which its dewatering can be affected. The hydrophobicity of a coal is very difficult to measure directly because of microporosity, and it is often necessary to deduce the degree of hydrophobicity from a knowledge of the surface chemistry. XPS is able to provide sufficient analytical data to allow relative levels of hydrophobicity to be estimated. In principle, ToF-SIMS should be able to supply additional information enabling refinement of such estimates; however, there are insufficient data at present to allow the ionic fragments detected to be related to specific functional groups at the coal surface. 相似文献
104.
滇西南澜沧群多硅白云母的多型和化学成分特征及其意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从理论、实验及实际观察的结果都表明,随着压力的增加白云母中绿鳞石的含量显著地增加,可以认为在多期变质作用过程中,尤其是在变质压力不同的多期变质作用下,形成的多硅白云母,其化学成分就会打上不同的烙印。77个多硅白云母化学成分的统计结果表明,澜沧群低级变质岩中的多硅白云母有两种成因。在Na-Mg相关图上,反映了高压和中压变质特征,高压变质的多硅白云母约占70%。这与用多硅白云母b0值鉴别的高压和中压变质是相吻合的。多硅白云母的多型为3T和2M1型,以2M1型为主 相似文献
105.
江西永平铜矿金属矿物化学成份及矿物包体特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
永平铜矿黄铁矿、黄铜矿的化学成份特征以及矿物测温和石英包体成份分析特征表明成矿经历了一个较低温度阶段,但所反映的后期成矿作用的改造特征也非常明显,特征是闪锌矿,其化学成份具明显的后期改造成矿特征,是岩浆热作用的产物。黄铁矿的同生成矿较为明显,闪锌矿的后期改造成矿特征更为明显,而黄铜矿具有明显的沉积改造特征。 相似文献
106.
地质符号的计算机图形学定义 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
萨贤春 《物探化探计算技术》1997,19(1):90-96
地质符号一般均有其特定的图形特征和表示意义,用以表达地质制图中所涉及的具体或抽象的地质对象。本文对地质符号(尤其是岩性符号)的有关计算机图形学方法进行了分析和比较,并在对各种地质符号的分析研究基础上提出了一种地质符号(岩性符号)的计算机图形学定义的新的综合性方法—图元组合法及其分区编码方案 相似文献
107.
Marin Bachvarov 《GeoJournal》1997,43(3):215-224
Although a constant trickle of outmigrants and several larger waves (mostly to Turkey) are characteristic for the modern history of Bulgaria, its ethnic composition was relatively stable. The ethnic Bulgarians are a clear majority, the largest minority groups being in descending order the Turks, Roma (Gypsies), the Muslim Bulgarians and several much smaller groups. The geographical patterns of distribution have been analysed. Over time, the policies of the Bulgarian state towards the minority groups have been varying between benevolence and restriction measures. The ethnocultural communities have worked out moduses of co-existence preventing the escalation of conflicts at the local level. 相似文献
108.
109.
在分散度不同的区域内进行区域采样用于水中硫酸根离子的测定,结果令人满意。应用此方法测定硫酸根离子的线性范围为200.0~3000mg/L;进样频率为120次/h;相对标准偏差为1.70% 相似文献
110.
热液矿床石英铅同位素组成及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者以若尔盖铀矿床为例,研究了含矿热液形成的石英脉石英的铅同位素组成,并将其作为联系母源铅同位素组成的桥梁,判别铀的来源。结果表明,矿床中石英铅同位素组成与含矿黄铁矿和中酸性构造-岩浆成因的花岗岩铅同位素组成具线性演化关系。由此提出含矿热液中的铀来自中酸性构造-岩浆岩而不是地层岩石的新见解,同时提出利用热液石英铅同位素组成判别非放射性矿床成矿元素来源的可能性。 相似文献