有限元和有限差分法计算中的波数选取

在计算点源二维地电模型的电场问题时,波数的选取非常重要。我们在文中以半无限均匀介质为例,推导出波数满足的非线性积分方程,确定了积分区间,并给出积分区间与积分精度的关系。试算了一组r对应的波数。     

云南地震动反应谱特性V_(max)/a_(max)值的研究

本文通过对发生在云南省的澜沧—耿马等几次地震记录的分析,提出了适合云南实际的地震动反应谱特性Ｖｍａｘ／ａｍａｘ值的ｗｅｉｂｕｌ模型,并求出了平均值和标准差,对于样本不足的给出了ｍ,η的置信区间,可为我国、特别是云南省的工程建设提供基础依据。     

中国主要地震活动区的地震间隙分布

结合地震间隙和强度变化分析了本世纪全国及国内主要地震活动区中强以 上地震活动特征,间隙大多在５．５ａ内,一半以上在２．５ａ内,最大间隙近１８ａ.５０年代 以后全国７．５级以上和７．０级以上、青藏块体７．０级以上地震活动及近２０ａ来台湾 ７．０级以上、华北和四川６．０级以上地震活动明显减弱,２０－３０年代青藏块体北部大 震的活动影响一直持续到７０年代,５．０－６．５级地震活动自８０年代明显增强,云南 ７０年代后形成的地震活动高潮实际上从６０年代就开始增强,华北和台湾地区表现 了强震前活动增强而甘宁青地区表现了强震后活动衰减的典型过程,制约我国地震 活动的大三角应力场、东部应力场和全球应力场具有长期稳定的２０ａ周期性,后面的 应力场依次滞后于前一个应力场约１／４个周期,前两者起主导作用,青藏块体东北缘 的地震活动除受东部应力场的影响外,还与青藏块体地壳物质东流的重要作用有关, 今后几年要特别注意四川和甘宁青６．０级以上、甘肃地区５．０级以上及新疆７．０级 以上地震。     

一种精确层速度反演方法

利用水平叠加资料和速度谱资料,根据几何地震学原理,建立了一种精确层速度反演方法。详细介绍了该方法的基本原理和方法步骤,并给出了水平层状介质和倾斜层状介质理论模型计算结果,结果表明其精度明显高于 Ｄｉｘ 公式。该方法具有精度高、速度快、便于应用等特点。     

辽河油田某地区孔隙度的预测

储层分析和油气预测中,孔隙度的预测是至关重要的,本文用Ｇ－ＬＯＧ方法计算层速度;并与分辨率高的测井,岩芯资料建立关系模式,然后利用地震层速度计算机隙度,文章还介绍了该方法在该区的实际应用。     

Research on some theoretical problems of map data handling using fractal approach

Many studies have showed that fractaI theory isbecoming a powrful tool to handle the complexproblezns and finding more and more use in the areaof Maphy. Ae the sarne time, more and moretheoretical problerns involved starve for solvingwith the increase Of appIying fractal theory to prac-tice. In this Paper, some valuable theoretical prob-lerns in rnap data handling using fractal approachare discussed constructively.1 About introducing new fractal di-mensIonIt is known that one Of advantages …     

矿井瞬态瑞雷波勘探中若干问题的讨论

针对煤矿井下具有地质条件复杂、干扰大的特点,对井下瞬态瑞雷波勘探资料采集和解释若干问题进行了研究。经过大量的现场实验给出了合适的采集参数。通过对记录进行零漂校正、F-K滤波、切除等预处理方法,提高了瞬态瑞雷波勘探的精度和深度。      

Intermittency of wind wave group breaking

Knowledge on intermittency of wave breaking is so far limited to a few summary statistics, while the probability distribution of time interval between breaking events can provide a full view of intermittency. Based on a series of experiments on wind wave breaking, such probability distributions are investigated. Breaking waves within a wave group were taken as a single breaking event according to recent studies. Interval between successive wave groups with breaker is the focus of this paper. For intervals in our experiments with different fetch and wind conditions, their distributions are all skewed and weighted on small intervals. Results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests on time series of these intervals indicate that they all follow gamma distribution, and some are even exponential type. Average breaking-group-interval decreases with friction velocity and significant steepness until the wind is strong enough;most of them are more than 10 times the dominant wave period. Group breaking probability proposed by Babanin recently and the average number of breaking waves in wave groups are also discussed, and they are seemingly more reasonable and sensitive than traditional breaking probability defined in terms of single wave.     

抵偿投影最大适用范围及最大投影变形最小参数确定方法

为了满足相关规范对测区最大投影变形的控制要求,需要采取措施抑制测区投影变形,无论是抵偿投影面高斯正形投影或者任意带高斯正形投影,或者以上两种方式的结合,都有必要确定该投影方法满足最大投影变形限差条件的最大可适用范围,还有必要根据项目确定的范围对投影最大投影变形进行判定,并进行投影参数的科学选择.研究了满足最大投影变形限...     

Bayesian estimation of isotopic age differences

Isotopic dating is subject to uncertainties arising from counting statistics and experimental errors. These uncertainties are additive when an isotopic age difference is calculated. If large, they can lead to no significant age difference by classical statistics. In many cases, relative ages are known because of stratigraphic order or other clues. Such information can be used to establish a Bayes estimate of age difference which will include prior knowledge of age order. Age measurement errors are assumed to be log-normal and a noninformative but constrained bivariate prior for two true ages in known order is adopted. True-age ratio is distributed as a truncated log-normal variate. Its expected value gives an age-ratio estimate, and its variance provides credible intervals. Bayesian estimates of ages are different and in correct order even if measured ages are identical or reversed in order. For example, age measurements on two samples might both yield 100 ka with coefficients of variation of 0.2. Bayesian estimates are 22.7 ka for age difference with a 75% credible interval of [4.4, 43.7] ka.This paper was presented at Emerging Concepts, MGUS-87 Conference, Redwood City, California, 13–15 April 1987.