AN ANALYSIS ON LARGE-SCALE AIR-SEA INTERACTIVE LINKAGES BETWEEN THE TROPICAL INDIAN OCEAN AND THE PACIFIC OCEAN DURING ENSO EVENTS

By utilizing a 3-D atmospheric circulation resolving method, the authors studied the air-sea interactive linkages between the tropical Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in 1979-2008 El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. Their findings showed that evident 3-D gear-coupling characteristics existed in the 1979-2008 ENSO events. Their resolving analyses also suggested that the general circulation showed stronger and wider sinking motions over the eastern Indian Ocean-western Pacific during the mature phase of 1979-2008 ENSO events, compared with the vertical velocities from the U.S. National Centers for Enviornmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data. With their 3-D analysis method, the vertical velocity was resolved by two components, i.e. zonal and meridional components. It was found that the zonal component of the vertical velocities showed a strong sinking motion while the meridional components showed an upward motion during the prevailing phases of the ENSO events. In the tropics, the zonal component of the vertical velocities was found greater than the meridional component, reflecting the dominant characteristics of the vertical velocity, and the overall outcomes showed a strong sinking motion, although the two components also partially offset each other in the processes. Compared with the vertical velocities from NCEP reanalysis, the vertical motions calculated with the 3-D resolving analysis method demonstrate some advantages.     

基于IDL的地质体真三维重构与可视化探讨--以福州市地热田热储结构为例

地质构造三维可视化可以将地质勘探数据用直观的图形方式显示,是正确认识地质构造和理解地热田区域透水层分布重要手段,从而为地热开发利用提供科学依据。本文应用不规则三角网(TIN)表面法和克里格(kriging)算法,对已知钻孔数据进行三角剖分和插值,构建三维体数据,从而实现地质三维重构。基于IDL开发环境,采用光线投射法和zbuffer相结合的直接体绘制算法,实现地质三维分析和可视化。并以福州市地热田热储结构为例,实现了地质真三维交互式切割分析、显示和查询。     

Editorial

Abstract

Project GeoSim is a multidisciplinary effort by members of Virginia Tech's Departments of Geography and Computer Science, College of Education, and Learning Resources Center to develop computer-aided education (CAE) software for introductory geography and related classes. GeoSim laboratory exercises draw on the five fundamental themes of geography for their subject matter. The programs emphasize interactive learning combining the information capabilities of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with the techniques of computer simulation. The result is a series of geographic explorations that will make available some of the most exciting aspects of geography to a potential audience of 425,000 introductory geography students per year.     

CT序列图像中的一种交互式颅骨修复方法

颅骨是人体中最重要的组成部分之一,起着保护和支撑脑部组织的作用.现实中由于种种原因,许多人承受着颅骨缺损的痛苦,不仅影响外观,而日还可能导致脑组织损坏.如何有效地修复缺损的颅骨成了国际研究的热点.目前,医生主要是通过观察病人的CT影像确诊病人颅骨损坏情况,并通过手工制作修复体,这极大地依赖于医生的技术和经验.为了解决这...     

自然保护与旅游发展的互动及其机制研究——以鼎湖山自然保护区为例

自然保护区具备良好的旅游发展条件,如何在自然保护的基础上发展旅游是自然保护区可持续发展面临的问题之一.以中国第一个自然保护区鼎湖山为研究区,探讨其自然保护与旅游发展之间的互动关系.研究结果表明自然保护区的自然保护对象与旅游发展资源存在时空同一性,自然保护增强了旅游的吸引力,提升了其文化价值,而旅游开发亦在资金投入、文物修复、生态恢复等方面起到了促进作用.二者的互动是价值、功能、管理等要素作用的结果.     

海陆交互相沉积岩页岩气生储特征——以鲁西南含煤区为例

鲁西南含煤区是山东重要的煤炭生产和储存区,也是山东省古生代海陆交互相沉积岩发育和保存较好的地区之一,本次以石炭-二叠纪海陆交互相沉积泥页岩为研究目标,对泥页岩沉积环境和发育特征、有机地化特征、岩石物性特征、含气性特征等方面进行分析研究,发现山西组和太原组是鲁西含煤区海陆交互相沉积岩最为发育层位,暗色泥页岩厚度100～2...     

NONHYDROSTATIC NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR THE“96.8”EXTRAORDINARY RAINSTORM AND THE DEVELOPING STRUCTURE OF MESOSCALE SYSTEM

During the period of 3—5 August 1996(for short “96.8”),an extraordinary rainstorm eventoccurred in Henan,Hebei and Shanxi Provinces in China,resulting in severe flood catastrophe.Synoptic analyses indicated that the stable gross col field and the interaction between a northwardmoving typhoon(down into low pressure)and its east lateral Pacific subtropical high were thelarge-and meso-scale circulation conditions of the “96.8” extraordinary rainstorm.The mesoscaletyphoon-low and its specific dynamical and thermodynamical structures were directly related to thisrainstorm event.The nonhydrostatic version of mesoscale numerical model MM5 was used toconduct investigation of numerical simulation for this case.The simulation with the full physicalprocesses of nonhydrostatic version MM5 was basically possessed of a capability to reproduce thegenesis,development and evolution of the large-scale and meso-α scale synoptic systems.Thesimulative results using a two-way interactive nesting procedure revealed that the typhoon-low waspossessed of an intensive coupled mechanism between the dynamical and thermodynamical fields,namely,the developing typhoon-low was possessed of a structure of the.cyclonic vorticity columnwith warm center and high humidity,the vorticity column on the lower levels was the moistconvective instability and negative moist potential vorticity structure:the intensive ascendingvertical motion and the intense divergence on upper levels and intensive convergence on the lowerlevels as well as the development of the convective cloud cluster were intercoupling:the intensesouthern wind jet companied by the typhoon-low was not only the interaccompanying andintercoupling condition of the development and maintenance of the typhoon-low and convectivecloud cluster,but also was the transportable belt of the moisture source and heat energy of the“96.8”extraordinary rainstorm.The analysis of simulative results of precipitation indicated thatthe distribution of the rainfall belt and rainfall rate was basically consistent with that of theobservation in spite of some rainfall centers less or larger than those of the observation for coarseor fine mesh domain,respectively.     

交际教学互动作用的分析、研究与探讨

阐述了英语交际教学中，教学双方的锐意进取不仅能保证外语教学的顺利进行，而且还能有效促进大学英语教学，提高教学质量。详细研究了互动作用及非语言因素对教学的影响。     

园林古建筑网络互动系统数据建设与开发

以东莞可园为例,提出一种基于三维激光扫描技术和网络仿真技术的园林古建筑三维数据和互动系统的建设方案。对园林古建筑精细扫描,建立古建筑、家具、植被、地形的多层次细节的三维模型;采集并编制属性数据、多媒体数据;采用Unity3D引擎开发C/S和B/S模式的网络仿真互动系统。系统具有集成漫游、信息查询、语音导览、自然现象模拟等功能,实现对园林古建筑多视角、全方位的描述和基于网络的交互展示。