The role of basement tectonic reactivation on the structural evolution of Campos Basin,offshore Brazil: Evidence from 3D seismic analysis and section restoration

The structural analysis of regional 3D seismic data shows evidence of long-term tectonic inheritance in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil. Main Lower Cretaceous rift structures controlled themselves by strike-slip deformation belts related to Proterozoic orogenic events, have been episodically reactivated during the divergent margin phase of Campos Basin, from the Albian to the Miocene. Balanced cross-sections of major salt structures indicate that such tectonic reactivations have been controlling thin-skinned salt tectonics, triggering pulses of gravitational gliding above the Aptian salt detachment. Additionally, major basin features like the Neogene progradation front and the salt tectonic domains are constrained by the main Proterozoic orogenic trends of the Ribeira Belt (NE–SW) and the Vitória-Colatina Belt (NNW–SSE). As the basement involved structures observed in Campos Basin can be attributed to general geodynamic processes, it is suggested that basement tectonic reactivation can be as relevant as isostatic adjustment and detached thin-skinned tectonics on the structural evolution of divergent margin settings.     

基于多维度遥感影像的洪河国家级自然保护区沼泽湿地分类方法研究

以洪河国家级自然保护区为研究区,选取了多时相的Sentinel-1B和Sentinel-2A影像为数据源,制定出9种多时相主被动遥感数据组合方案,用于沼泽湿地遥感分类;分别对根据9种方案整合的多维数据集,进行基于尺度继承的多尺度分割,得到面向对象的分割影像,建立与不同方案对应的特征数据集;采用随机森林机器学习算法,对多...     

下刚果-刚果扇盆地东南部基底断裂复活及其与油气的关系

下刚果-刚果扇盆地位于西非被动大陆边缘,是典型的裂谷与被动陆缘叠合盆地。该区以往的研究多集中于盐上层系,对基底断裂研究较少。以构造分析为基础,探讨了基底断裂复活及其对盐上层系构造变形和油气分布的影响。结果表明,研究区盐下裂谷层系具有“两坳夹一隆”的构造格局,大西洋枢纽带夹持于内裂谷带和外裂谷带之间;基底断裂复活主要发生在紧邻大西洋枢纽带西侧、呈狭长带状分布的基底断裂复活带,断裂复活形式主要表现为继承性,其次为构造反转;基底断裂复活不仅对盐上层系的构造变形具控制作用,而且为油气从盐下层系向盐上层系运移提供了良好的垂向通道条件,是外裂谷带盐下油气向盐上层系运移的关键部位。     

赣南于都万田花岗岩锆石铀-铅定年及启示

南岭是国内外著名的钨、锡及稀土成矿带,以往的研究成果大多认为其成矿作用与中生代的岩浆活动关系密切。相对地,关于加里东期花岗岩与成矿作用关系的研究较少,而实际上加里东期花岗岩的出露面积在该区域仅次于中生代花岗岩,与钨、锡及稀土成矿作用是否存在一定的联系。本文在野外调研的基础上,利用激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)技术对位于赣南于都万田花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年,同时结合该区域已有的地层和花岗岩成矿元素钨、锡进行了对比分析。结果表明,万田花岗岩体成岩确定年龄为464.9 Ma,由加里东期到燕山期,花岗岩对成矿元素钨、锡富集程度呈逐渐增强的趋势,可能暗示该区的成矿作用具有一定的继承性。     

Geochronology and geochemistry of the Devonian Gumbardo Formation (Adavale Basin): evidence for cratonisation of the Central Thomson Orogen by the Early Devonian

Abstract

The Devonian subsurface Adavale Basin occupies a central position in the Paleozoic central Thomson Orogen of eastern Australia and records its tectonic setting during this time interval. Here, we have focussed on the basal volcanics of the Gumbardo Formation to clarify the tectonic setting of the basin. The approach has been to undertake stratigraphic logging, LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon geochronology and whole-rock geochemical analysis. The data indicate that basin initiation was rapid occurring at ca 401?Ma. The volcanic rocks are dominated by K-feldspar phyric rhyodacitic ignimbrites. The whole-rock geochemical data indicate little evidence for extensive fractional crystallisation, with the volcanic suite resembling the composition of the upper continental crust and exhibiting transitional I- to A-type tectonomagmatic affinities. One new U–Pb zircon age revealed an Early Ordovician emplacement age for a volcanic rock previously interpreted to be part of the Early Devonian Gumbardo Formation, and older basement age is consistent with seismic interpretations of uplifted basement in this region of the western Adavale Basin. Five ignimbrites dated from different stratigraphic levels within the formation yield similar emplacement ages with a pooled weighted age of 398.2?±?1.9?Ma (mean square weighted deviation?=?0.94, n?=?93). Significant zircon inheritance in the volcanic rocks records reworking of Ordovician and Silurian silicic igneous basement from the Thomson Orogen and provides insight into the crustal make-up of the Thomson Orogen. Collectively, the new data presented here suggest the Adavale Basin is a cover-type basin that developed on a stabilised Thomson Orogen after the major Bindian deformation event in the late Silurian.     

基于社区参与的世界遗产地旅游开发与保护研究

社区参与是世界遗产地旅游可持续发展的重要因素,但如何将世界遗产地旅游开发与保护同当地社区有机结合起来,使社区主动参与遗产的开发和保护,从而实现社区及遗产的良性发展已备受学者关注。对此,通过对社区参与旅游研究综述,分析目前中国世界遗产保护与旅游开发中的问题,提出了参与规划决策、参与遗产保护等等社区参与遗产保护与旅游开发的途径,使世界遗产地旅游开发持续健康发展。     

塔北隆起西部不同构造层构造样式及其成因关系

塔北隆起西部经历多期复杂的构造演化,形成了下中上三个构造层,即震旦系到古生界构造层、中生界—古近系构造层和新近系—第四纪构造层。下构造层发育逆冲断层、褶皱、走滑构造和岩浆底辟构造;中构造层发育负反转构造和正断层;上构造层英买力地区发育盐上逆冲断层构造,东部牙哈地区仍发育负反转构造。不同地区构造层之间的关系不同,牙哈地区中上构造层与下构造层的断裂发育具有很好的继承性：深层逆冲断裂由下向上扩展,控制浅层断裂走向、倾向及其运动性质,它们在浅层发育负反转构造、兼具走滑性质。英买力地区由于发育中寒武统及古近系两侧膏盐层,膏盐层的分隔造成构造层之间构造样式的不协调及其分层性特征。     

黔南地区古生代正断层对构造特征的制约

黔南地区发育东西向的古生代正断层以及南北向的中、新生代逆冲断层和褶皱。通过对地层、褶皱和断层的平面展布、野外地质调查以及地震剖面的解释,结合雪峰隆起的逆冲推覆特征,研究黔南地区古生代正断层对构造特征的制约作用。研究结果表明东西向的古生代正断层在中、新生代的构造变形过程中起构造转换带的作用。通过建立区内构造转换带的几何学模型,对地震线上的构造变形特征进行了解释。在构造转换带（正断层）附近,断层上盘逆冲推覆不明显;在远离断层处,逆冲断层和与断层相关的褶皱发育。随着距离断层面越来越远,构造转换带（正断层）下盘地层的逆冲推覆特征逐渐消失。     

乡村文化记忆的场域认知、依恋与传承关系 ——以苏州金庭镇为例

以苏州金庭镇居民为研究对象,利用问卷及访谈数据,通过结构方程模型甄别场域认知、地方依恋和传承途径的维度差异,验证彼此的影响路径和作用关系.研究表明:1)居民对乡村文化记忆的场域认知包括纪念性场地、村落型场地、自然型场地和软记忆场等维度,其中,前三者对软记忆场有着正向显著影响;2)乡村文化记忆场域认知是居民地方依恋构建的...     

鄂尔多斯断块新生构造的继承性发育及对油气勘探的启示

分五大阶段(太古宙—古元古代、中—新元古代、早古生代、晚古生代和中—新生代)重塑了鄂尔多斯断块的构造演化,探讨了各阶段的构造—沉积格局。分析了不同方向的断裂(包括基底中的东西向和北东向断裂)在盆地发育中所起的作用,强调了中元古代出现的南北向新生构造和早奥陶世出现的北西向新生构造在断块演化和油气成藏中的重要性,并以"盆"山"耦合发育为指导探讨了这两者及东西向断裂与邻侧造山带演化间的有机联系。鄂尔多斯断块的构造稳定性在于它在中—新生代没有新生构造出现,而只有南北向构造和北西向构造的继承性活动,前者在白垩纪(—古近纪)的冲断决定了油气的保存或调整。基于这一实例分析了新生构造继承性发育的某些特点,尤其强调北西向构造在控制后期沉积格局和油气成藏中的意义,提出(海相)油气勘探中构造分析的关键是新生构造的继承性发育。