山东旧店金矿1# 脉地质地球化学特征及深部找矿

1#脉为旧店金矿内最大的一条含金石英脉。在总结1#脉矿脉地质地球化学特征、矿化富集规律及其找矿标志等基础上,预测了其深部隐伏矿体。1#脉受长＞ 6 000 m、平均宽＞ 3 m 的北东向断裂构造控制,矿化类型以石英脉型为主。金矿体主要分布在控矿断裂构造宽大部位和在趋向上和倾向上发生明显变化的部位,金矿体群主要分布在煌斑岩和闪长玢岩等脉岩集中分布部位。控矿断裂宽厚,强硅化和强绢英岩化并存,网脉状和细脉状石英脉发育以及闪长玢岩和煌斑岩类出现为矿脉深部出现隐伏矿体的地质标志。根据矿脉中1 000 多个地球化学原生晕样品研究结果,矿脉中As、Sb、Hg 元素组合异常属矿上晕异常,其强异常地段和强异常样品出现指示深部隐伏矿体。根据这些地质和地球化学找矿标志,在1#脉深部预测出4 个隐伏矿体靶区,现已对其中两个靶区进行了坑道工程验证。     

辽宁永宁地区含金刚石闪长质岩石显微特征及金刚石来源探讨

辽宁永宁地区发育一套闪长质火山岩，该岩石中曾选获金刚石及其指示矿物，因此成为辽宁省金刚石第Ⅳ成矿带。通过对该岩石矿物组成及其显微结构构造特征研究，表明：(1)闪长质岩石中的斑晶斜长石具有环带结构；(2)橄榄石及金云母具有多世代性，且目估橄榄石+金云母含量在10%以上，局部更为富集；(3)出现“橄榄石+金云母+石榴石”与“斜长石+辉石+角闪石”不平衡的矿物组合；(4)发现橄榄石有碎斑结构和金伯利岩角砾。初步认为，永宁地区的闪长质岩浆在上升过程中捕获了早先已形成的金伯利岩并与之发生熔融混合作用，金刚石来自于深部的金伯利岩。这一认识对该地区寻找金刚石原生矿具有启示意义。     

雷达特征参数在人工增雨(雪)决策中的应用

对2016-2018年大连市86次降水过程(≥5mm)天气资料统计和分析,得到了冬季降水形势为高空槽、东北冷涡和平直西风气流场,春夏秋季为高空槽、东北冷涡、副高西南气流、西北气流及江淮气旋形势场,且降水多为稳定层结(夏季副高、冷涡等除外)；对SA新一代多普勒雷达资料PUP处理和分析,获得了降水回波特征及特征参数值,以及主要降水云系(层云、积层混合云和对流云)；根据雷达回波强度、顶高和垂直积分液态水含量等特征参数及变化,结合冷云催化原理等综合分析,研究建立了基于SA多普勒雷达的人工增雨(雪)作业预警、决策判别指标体系。利用2019年41次降水过程雷达资料进行指标验证分析,得到了87% 以上确率；对4月13日一次实例进行火箭增雨指挥系统业务运行及雷达反演决策判别等综合分析,取得了较好预期效果。     

珊瑚礁生态修复效果评价指标体系研究进展

近年来气候变化和人类活动导致全球范围内珊瑚礁大幅度退化,珊瑚礁生态系统面临严重威胁.开展珊瑚礁生态修复是恢复珊瑚礁生态系统最有效、最根本的措施之一,它不仅可以恢复珊瑚礁在生态系统中的功能,还可以提供相应的社会、文化、经济效益以及服务价值.近十几年来,我国在海南、西沙以及广西等海域开展了大量的珊瑚礁生态修复实践,但在评价...     

海洋生态修复项目绩效评估指标体系研究

依据海洋生态修复项目的特点和工作程序确定生态修复的管理目标,以生态修复效果为导向,运用逻辑框架法构建了项目绩效评估指标体系.该体系包括项目管理类指标和效果类指标,分别对应于逻辑层次的投入、产出、目的/作用与目标.其中,项目管理类指标包含项目实施情况、跟踪监测情况、资金使用情况和项目管理情况等4类指标;效果类指标包含海洋...     

Evaluating the benefits of national adaptation to reduce climate risks and contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals

Scaling up national climate adaptation under the Paris Agreement is critical not only to reduce risk, but also to contribute to a nation’s development. Traditional adaptation assessments are aimed at evaluating adaptation to cost-effectively reduce risk and do not capture the far-reaching benefits of adaptation in the context of development and the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By grounding adaptation planning in an SDG vision, we propose and demonstrate a methodological process that for the first time allows national decision-makers to: i) quantify the adaptation that is needed to safeguard SDG target progress, and ii) evaluate strategies of stakeholder-driven adaptation options to meet those needs whilst delivering additional SDG target co-benefits. This methodological process is spatially applied to a national adaptation assessment in Ghana. In the face of the country’s risk from floods and landslides, this analysis identifies which energy and transport assets to prioritise in order to make the greatest contribution to safeguarding development progress. Three strategies (‘built’, ‘nature-based’, ‘combined SDG strategy’) were formulated through a multi-stakeholder partnership involving government, the private sector, and academia as a means to protect Ghana’s prioritised assets against climate risk. Evaluating these adaptation strategies in terms of their ability to deliver on SDG targets, we find that the combined SDG strategy maximises SDG co-benefits across 116 targets. The proposed methodological process for integrating SDG targets in adaptation assessments is transferable to other climate-vulnerable nations, and can provide decision-makers with spatially-explicit evidence for implementing sustainable adaptation in alignment with the global agendas.