新质源抗稻瘟病籼型不育系湛A的选育研究

以东莞野生稻为细胞质供体,梅青B×II-32B的后代为细胞核供体,经杂交和连续多代回交核置换,转育成新质源三系不育系湛A。选育结果:湛A育性稳定,不育株率100%,花粉不育度99.95%,典败花粉率95.64%,异交结实率高,抗稻瘟病,中抗白叶枯病,恢复谱较广,配合力好。     

基于有机-无机杂化材料的硝酸还原酶电极的研究

在制备由聚乙烯醇和二氧化硅溶胶凝胶掺杂而成的有机-无机杂化材料的基础上,将硝酸还原酶用此杂化材料包埋固定在金盘电极上,利用甲基紫精为电子媒介体,制得高性能的安培型硝酸还原酶电极。此酶电极可以在-0.68 V（SCE）下对硝酸根进行测定,最适pH值为7.0,载酶量为7.2 mU。在选定的工作条件下,此酶电极的灵敏度和线性范围分别为2.53 nA/(μmol·L^-1)和0.01～0.36 mmol/L ,平均响应时间为12.1 s左右。     

高分辨率非线性三维整体反演研究(英文)

高分辨率非线性三维整体反演方法是基于非线性理论,在层位控制下,将工区多井(或全部井)的测井数据与井旁地震道数据输入具有多输入多输出的网络,同时进行整体训练,可获得整个工区的自适应权函数,并建立综合非线性映射关系,并根据储层在纵横方向上的地质变化特征更新这种非线性映射关系,这样,就能对反演过程及其反演结果起到约束和控制的作用,从而获得稳定且分辨率高的地震反演剖面(速度反演剖面/波阻抗反演剖面/密度反演剖面),实现整体反演,该方法通过模型试算和实际资料处理,获得较好的地质效果,证明该方法精度高、实用性强,可用于储层的定量分析。     

A Rosenbrock‐W method for real‐time dynamic substructuring and pseudo‐dynamic testing

A variant of the Rosenbrock‐W integration method is proposed for real‐time dynamic substructuring and pseudo‐dynamic testing. In this variant, an approximation of the Jacobian matrix that accounts for the properties of both the physical and numerical substructures is used throughout the analysis process. Only an initial estimate of the stiffness and damping properties of the physical components is required. It is demonstrated that the method is unconditionally stable provided that specific conditions are fulfilled and that the order accuracy can be maintained in the nonlinear regime without involving any matrix inversion while testing. The method also features controllable numerical energy dissipation characteristics and explicit expression of the target displacement and velocity vectors. The stability and accuracy of the proposed integration scheme are examined in the paper. The method has also been verified through hybrid testing performed of SDOF and MDOF structures with linear and highly nonlinear physical substructures. The results are compared with those obtained from the operator splitting method. An approach based on the modal decomposition principle is presented to predict the potential effect of experimental errors on the overall response during testing. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

上海浦东机场T2航站楼结构模型模拟地震振动台试验研究

上海浦东机场T2航站楼为下部钢筋混凝土框架、上部钢屋盖,两者通过Y形钢斜柱联接而成的大跨度空间混合结构,建筑造型新颖,结构形式复杂。为研究它在地震作用下的抗震性能,进行了1:35缩尺的模型结构振动台试验。本文详细介绍了航站楼结构体系、模型材料的选取、动力相似关系的确定以及试验方案的设计,并通过对试验现象和数据结果处理分析,考察了结构的动力特性,以及加速度、位移和应变反应。试验结果表明,组成此混合结构的框架结构、钢斜柱和钢屋盖在地震反应上各具特点,差异较大。该结构体系合理,具有足够的抗侧刚度,能够满足"小震不坏"、"大震不倒"的抗震设防要求。     

考虑我国场地土类型的弹塑性反应谱法在高层混合结构中的应用

弹塑性反应谱法中,强度折减系数、延性系数、周期之间的关系模型（R—μ—T关系）是影响计算结果的一个重要参数。各国学者考虑不同地震动记录、滞回模型、场地土条件、阻尼比等参数,提出了不同的模型,但在场地特征对关系影响上存在不同认识。本文按考虑我国场地土类型的模型,分别进行了某高层混合结构在设防7度、7．5度、8度、8．5度、9度下的弹塑性反应谱计算,得到了一系列结构最大层间位移角,并与增量动力分析（IDA）的结果进行了对比。分析表明,考虑我国场地土类型的高层混合结构弹塑性反应谱计算结果与IDA分析50％均值曲线吻合较好。本文计算结果可为弹塑性反应谱法在复杂高层结构中的应用提供基础。     

基于虚拟振动台的实时耦联动力仿真试验

实时耦联动力试验(RTDHT)是一种将物理模型试验与数值求解计算实时耦联在一起的新型结构动力试验方法.本文采用SIMULINK对液压伺服振动台系统进行了仿真,建立虚拟振动台模型对真实振动台进行离线调试.并提出基于虚拟振动台进行实时耦联动力仿真试验,从而对真实实时耦联动力试验进行指导的思想.仿真结果表明,虚拟振动台可以很好地仿真真实振动台的动力特性,离线调试结果应用于真实振动台能够得到优良的控制性能;基于虚拟振动台的实时耦联动力仿真试验能够反映真实实时耦联动力试验中存在的时滞以及由此而可能导致的系统失稳问题.采用预测补偿算法对时滞进行了补偿,结果表明补偿算法消除了时滞的影响,试验系统稳定且试验结果与数值计算结果吻合得较好.基于虚拟振动台对实时耦联动力试验进行研究,既能对真实试验提出指导又可避免试验系统失稳对设备的损害,是一种实用且必要的研究手段.     

A scheme for regional rice yield estimation using ENVISAT ASAR data

Information on rice growing areas and rice production is critical for most rice growing countries to make state and economic policies. However, the areas where rice crop is cultivated are often cloudy and rainy, which entails the use of radar remote sensing data for rice monitoring. In this paper, a practical scheme to integrate multi-temporal and multi-polarization ENVISAT ASAR data into rice crop model for regional rice yield estimation has been presented. To achieve this, rice distribution information should be obtained first by rice mapping method to retrieve rice fields from ASAR images, and then an assimilation method is applied to use the observed multi-temporal rice backscattering coefficients which are grouped for each rice pixel to re-initialize ORYZA2000 to predict rice yield. The assimilation method re-initializes the model with optimal input parameters, allowing a better temporal agreement between the rice backscattering coefficients retrieved from ASAR data and the rice backscattering coefficients simulated by a coupled model, i.e., the combination of ORYZA2000 and a semi-empirical rice backscatter model through LAI. The SCE-UA optimization algorithm is employed to determine the optimal set of input parameters. After the re-initialization, rice yield for each rice pixel is calculated, and the yield map over the area of interest is produced. The scheme was validated over Xinghua study area located in the middle of Jiangsu Province of China by using the data set of an experimental campaign carried out during the 2006 rice season. The result shows that the obtained rice yield map generally overestimates the actual rice production by 13% on average and with a root mean square error of approximately 1133 kg/ha on validation sites, but the tendency of rice growth status and spatial variation of the rice yield are well predicted and highly consistent with the actual production variation. Supported by the ESA-NRSCC Dragon Cooperation Program (), the Project for Jiangsu Graduate in Scientific Research and Innovation (No. CX07B_048z), and the Special Program for Scientific Research in Public Welfare Meteorological Services (No. GYHY200806008)     

两系法杂交稻65396在我国一季稻区的制种播差期决策

以具有超高产水平的两系杂交稻 6 5 396 (培矮 6 4 s× E32 )为研究对象 ,在分析母本不育系培矮 6 4 s用作单季稻区域制种时的稳定不育期的季节和持续期的基础上 ,用生育期模型分析了培矮 6 4 s与 E32在南方一季稻区制种时的播差期及其变化规律。研究得到的两系法杂交稻制种技术的气象学方法可供其他熟制地区应用。     

冷凉气候区水稻高产的一种地温调控技术

通过分析敦化市历所水稻产量和６￣９月５ｃｍ平均地温的关系,提出水稻高产的地温指标。根据不同年份和水稻的不同发育阶段采取不同的灌溉措施,通过调控５ｃｍ地温使之达到的要求,通过１９８６￣１９９０年的试验,水稻均获得了高产,提供了冷凉气候区水稻高产稳产的一种调控技术。