THE EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM RESOURCES IN JILIN PROVINCE

This paper comprehensively evaluates and analyzes the tourism resources in Jilin Province,China.And it consists of three parts.The first two parts are on the resources evaluation and analysis.Based on the results of evaluation about the structural and spatial distribution of the tourism resources,it is found that ,the natural resources play fundamen-tal roles in Jilin,while the human and cultural resources are important complementary parts as well .In the spatial distribu-tion analysis,the resources show the characteristic of “six clusters“and “three belts “spatial relations.Four clusters are centered on the cities,which are Changchum,Jilin,Baicheng,Tonghua and Jiˊan;one cluster is around the Changbai Moutains and one cluster nears the frontier at Tumen between China,Russia and P.D.R.Korea.And the three belts are;1)The west belt.It contains Xianghai and Momoge natural protection region.The evident of this zone is its ecologi-cal and ethical tourism resources.2)The middle belt characterized by urban traveling and recreation,including Jilin and Changchum,together with their nearby Nongˊan and Siping.3)The last belt is also the most important one,which is the east zone.It covers the Changbai Mountains,the golden triangles of Tonghua and the Tumen River.This zone is remark-able for its abundant natural landscapes and unique folk-customs.In the last part the concept planning is briefly construct-ed for the tourism resources in Jilin Province according to the above evaluation and analysis.     

广西旅游资源遥感调查的影像特征作用及意义

文章利用航空图像、法国SPOT - 2、美国Landsat- 5卫星 ,全色和TM波段数据成像等遥感图像资料 ,对广西旅游资源进行了遥感调查。依据旅游资源影像特征解译 ,揭示和发现了 5类 12种基本类型。实践证明 ,旅游资源遥感调查的作用和效果明显 ,可作为政府和决策部门查明并开发本地旅游资源直观快速的调查途径     

STUDY ON FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS OF DYNAMIC SYSTEM OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPED REGION —A Case Study of Foshan in Guangdong Province

In the forming of the Dynamic System of Tourism Development(DSTD)in developed regions from the view of supply side,the Dhlphi Method and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) are used to count the weight of each component of the DSTD.It has been found that the attraction subsystem is the most important one of the three subsystems at the first hierarchical level of DSTD,which means that tourist attractions are always the principal factors for regional tourism development,even in developed regions.But it is also noteworthy that the significance of the attraction subsystem is not dominant in the DSTD.At the second hierarchical level,the physical attraction subsystem rand No.1,while the weight of the non-physical attraction subsystem is just a little larger than the weight of the hardware subsystem and that of software subsystem.And the weights of the three components in the medium subsystem are similar.The top 3 factors at the third hierarchical level are scenic spot,location and regional economic impact.The result verifies the conclusions of qualitative analysis,which depends on the market research and the study of historical date,that the most important compo-nent of the DSTD in Foshan is the impact of the developed economy.Knowing the weight of each component of the DSTD can be helpful to make out the most useful force,furthermore to determine the future orientation for regional tourism develop-ment.     

Globalization of Tourism and Third World Tourism Development——A Political Economy Perspective

1 Introduction “Tourism is advanced by businesses and governments alike as a development mechanism which can lift people out of poverty and make them equal partners in society. But regardless of how altruistic this claim may sound, it is doubtful whether those who are intended to benefit— at least according to the rhetoric—have gained nearly as much as those promoting tourism through corporate globalization… The tourism sector is tied closely to the globalizing force which pursues profit o…     

论固体矿产绿色勘查的重要意义——以新民绿色勘查示范为例

固体矿产勘查为国民经济建设和社会发展提供了强有力的资源保障。传统固体矿产勘查因经常采用探槽、浅井、坑道、钻孔等探矿工程,对生态环境造成较大的负面影响。为深入探讨固体矿产绿色勘查在节能减排、环境保护、和谐勘查等方面的作用,以贵州省道真县新民铝土矿绿色勘查示范为例,详细介绍示范区的生态环境与资源情况,并将传统固体矿产勘查与绿色勘查对环境的影响程度进行分析对比。结果表明:通过科学的工程布置,调整对生态环境影响较大的勘查设备,运用先进的勘查技术手段,降低了能源消耗,减少了污染物排放,同时在很大程度上减少了地质勘查活动对生态环境的破坏;通过合理的钻机场地分区布置、建设,环保型冲洗液的应用,科学规范的钻孔封闭,可减少对环境的扰动,保护地下水环境。通过环境恢复治理,可短期内恢复破坏的生态环境,使地质勘查与生态环境保护相协调发展;绿色勘查实施可增加当地收入,助推脱贫攻坚战略,构建和谐地勘环境。综上所述,固体矿产绿色勘查能实现节能减排的良好效果,可在很大程度上减少对生态环境的扰动,能最大限度地恢复生态环境,构建和谐共赢的地勘环境,实现地质找矿和环境保护的双赢。     

基于国土空间可持续利用的生态文明与城市绿色发展

生态文明与城市绿色发展要解决的问题本质上来说是正确处理人与自然之间的关系。生态文明是建设新时代中国特色社会主义和构建人类命运共同体的战略思想。城市绿色发展是转变人类社会发展模式,实现可持续发展的战略措施。两者之间有着鲜明的时代发展耦合特征,根据发展时序和中国经济社会发展阶段性特征,分为三个发展阶段:初期理论研究与实践探索阶段、逐渐上升为国家行动与理论体系建设阶段和国家行动的全面深化与理论体系的建立阶段。在城市绿色发展过程中,人通过以土地要素为主的生态空间和以产业为主的社会经济活动对自然产生影响,使城市发展在经济系统上实现绿色增长,在自然生态系统上提高绿色财富,在社会系统上提升绿色福利。城市绿色发展的基本思路:在城市发展进程中要始终坚持生态文明的理念,全面推进城市绿色发展;坚持城市空间规划先行方针;大力推进产业结构绿色升级和发展绿色新业态;强化环境保护和生态修复;实施基础设施绿色升级改造和推进绿色基础设施建设;加快制定完善城市绿色发展政策措施。     

基于DEM的广西旅游气候舒适度时空分异研究

基于数字高程模型(DEM)和3S技术,以广西壮族自治区1981-2010年74个气象观测点的气象常规观测数据为基础,对广西各地区地形下温度、相对湿度、风速、温湿指数、风寒指数、着衣指数和综合旅游舒适度指数等时空分布特征进行分析研究,并结合2015年广西307个2A级旅游景区时空分布进行评价,结果表明:在时间差异上,广西大部分地区最佳旅游时间为1月、2月、3月、10月和11月,此时全区大部分地区气温保持在15~25 ℃之间,处于非雨季期;4月、12月在气候舒适上为较适合旅游的季节;由于广西地处南疆,雨热同期,高温多雨的6、7、8月在气候舒适度上为最不适合旅游月份;就季节而言,旅游气候舒适度排序为冬季＞秋季＞春节＞夏季。在空间差异上,6个月旅游舒适期地区仅占广西面积的0.12%,仅在桂西西林县西面和桂北资源县北面零星分布,没有2A级以上旅游景区分布其中;7个月旅游舒适期地区主要分布在桂西、桂西南和桂西北地区,桂北资源县、桂南博白县和合浦县、桂南贺州市、梧州市均有分布,占广西面积的36.78%,共有72个2A级旅游景区分布其中,占23.5%的景区数量比例;舒适期为8个月的地区分布最广,占广西区面积的63.1%,共有235个2A级以上旅游景区,占2015年2A级以上景区数量的76.5%,主要分布在桂中、桂南和桂北地区。      

高温硬地层钻进中PDC钻头切削齿磨损研究

随着新时代对绿色环保资源的需求日渐旺盛,地热资源即将进入大规模开发阶段。为经济、高效获取地热资源,目前主要应用的是PDC钻头。但是,部分钻取地热井存在遭遇高温硬地层的情况,常规PDC钻头存在耐高温性能差、硬度略低、耐磨性不足等问题。本文总结了深部高温硬地层钻进时PDC切削齿受到磨粒磨损,冲击磨损,热损伤等3种磨损机理,介绍了4种提高PDC切削齿耐高温性,硬度及耐磨性的方法：涂层技术、改善钻进参数,复合钻头和钎焊切削齿。根据目前研究情况,建议单个PDC切削齿实验可以从实现独立分析与切削齿关联性相结合方面展开,通过动态建模和工作状态实时模拟优化设计方案。     

贵州省六盘水市旅游资源分析与评价

基于贵州省旅游资源大普查项目,通过收集资料,实地普查和综合研究,掌握了六盘水市旅游资源的基本类型、主要性质特征、保护与开发利用现状等情况,对六盘水市旅游资源进行了等级划分,并对六盘水市旅游资源开发条件和开发价值进行了评价。结果表明贵州省六盘水市旅游资源可分为12大主类、38个亚类、155种基本类型,共有旅游资源单体3 742个。其中五级旅游资源15个,四级旅游资源29个,三级旅游资源203个;新发现旅游资源1 885个。结论认为六盘水市旅游资源具有户外运动基地资源基础好,山地避暑休闲条件优越,人文社会环境好的开发条件。具有资源丰富,门类齐全,开发空间大;优良级资源及新发现旅游资源多,潜在利用价值高;资源独特、品味上乘、稀缺;资源组合度高,全域性特征明显的开发价值。