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基于循环神经网络的重力异常数据推估研究

利用鄂尔多斯西南缘的重力观测数据对长短期记忆循环神经网络(long short-term memory,LSTM)进行训练,结果表明,该神经网络可基于有限的数据获取较好的推估结果.基于自由空气重力异常数据,对比分析长短期记忆循环神经网络和传统克里金方法的推估结果发现,神经网络的推估能力优于传统克里金方法,但运算效率低于...     

黑石-大山盆地赋煤特征初步探讨

通过收集整理物探、钻探资料,分析了黑石—大山盆地煤层赋存规律,认为在盆地的斜坡地带煤层赋存较好,总结出含煤岩系及煤层的变化规律,指出下一步找煤方向——在黑石东—塔拉站区域及官地镇—大山林场区域。     

改进的最小曲率迭代法在重力剖面数据插值中的应用

基于将约束点也作为待解算结点的思想,对传统最小曲率迭代法进行改进。改进后的方法在待解算结点周围存在约束点时,避免了根据约束点与待解算结点之间的不同关系需要进行分类推导的复杂过程,同时也避免了因使用泰勒展开式进行分解造成的精度损失,提高了解算精度。     

Synchrotron radiation from the Crab Nebula discriminates between models of space–time foam

It has been argued by Jacobson, Liberati and Mattingly that synchrotron radiation from the Crab Nebula imposes a stringent constraint on any modification of the dispersion relations of the electron that might be induced by quantum gravity. We supplement their analysis by deriving the spectrum of synchrotron radiation from the coupling of an electrically charged particle to an external magnetic fields in the presence of quantum-gravity effects of the general form (E/M_QG). We find that the synchrotron constraint from the Crab Nebula practically excludes 1.74 for M_QGm_P=1.2×10¹⁹ GeV. On the other hand, this analysis does not constrain any modification of the dispersion relation of the photon that might be induced by quantum gravity. We point out that such quantum-gravity effects need not obey the equivalence principle, a point exemplified by the Liouville-string D-particle model of space–time foam. This model suggests a linear modification of the dispersion relation for the photon, but not for the electron, and hence is compatible with known constraints from the Crab Nebula and elsewhere.     

Science Requirements on Future Missions and Simulated Mission Scenarios

The science requirements on future gravity satellite missions, following from the previous contributions of this issue, are summarized and visualized in terms of spatial scales, temporal behaviour and accuracy. This summary serves the identification of four classes of future satellite mission of potential interest: high-altitude monitoring, satellite-to-satellite tracking, gradiometry, and formation flights. Within each class several variants are defined. The gravity recovery performance of each of these ideal missions is simulated. Despite some simplifying assumptions, these error simulations result in guidelines as to which type of mission fulfils which requirements best.     

中国东南陆缘大地水准面的确定

利用我国东南地区１１８２２个重力数据、３０″×３０″数值地形模型和ＷＤＭ９４重力位模型,以Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ理论为基础,采用低通滤波方法处理远区影响,计算了中国东南陆缘２．５′×２．５′格网重力大地水准面,其结果与福建、山东的ＧＰＳ水准相比较,精度分别为±０．１２４ｍ和±０．０６２ｍ。