哈达门沟金矿床地质特征及其形成时代研究

哈达门沟金矿床位于华北地台北缘西段,产于太古代乌拉山岩群变质碉系中,矿床以发育一系列含金钾长石－石英脉为特征,这些钾长石－石英脉沿近东西向的韧、脆性叠加断裂成 出。钾长石化是最发的近矿围为。采用离子探针（ＳＨＲＩＭＰ）对矿体边部的钾长石化蚀变岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明：矿化钾长石化蚀变岩的年龄为１３２±２Ｍａ。由于钾长石化夺本身被金矿化,因此金矿化年龄小于或接近于１３２±２Ｍａ,为燕山晚期成矿。     

新疆北部主要金矿床的成矿地球化学特征

主要依据成矿作用方式,基本成矿特点及关键控矿标志等,将新疆北部的主要原生金矿新划分为７个矿床类型,分别是浅成低温热液型金矿、韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿、微细粒浸染型金矿、浅成岩－构造蚀变岩型金矿、变质热液型金矿、石英脉型金矿及铜、金伴生型矿床。通过分析比较各矿床类型典型金矿的ＲＥＥ分布型式、其矿石的微量元素含量与分布型式、硫与铅同位素组成及流体包裹体成分等资料,探讨了其成矿地球化学特征。     

造山型金矿成矿流体来源与演化的氢-氧同位素示踪：夹皮沟金矿带例析

在详细的矿床地质研究和成矿阶段划分基础上,系统采集了距夹皮沟断裂带100~3622m的6个金矿床不同成矿阶段的20件矿石样品,进行了氢、氧同位素测试。距夹皮沟断裂带由近及远,各金矿床的氢、氧同位素组成分别为:北沟(100~172m,δD=-97‰~-90‰,δ18O_w=-3.26‰~5.49‰)、二道沟(820~830m,δD=-95‰~-94‰,δ18O_w=-4.58‰~-0.50‰)、三道岔(1385~1412m,δD=-97‰~-91‰,δ18O_w=-3.58‰~-1.39‰)、四道岔(2776~2802m,δD=-99‰~-80‰,δ18O_w=0.75‰~4.69‰)、八家子(3400m,δD=-102‰,δ18O_w=0.22‰)、夹皮沟本区(3595~3622m,δD=-108‰~-92‰,δ18O_w=2.91‰~5.39‰)。成矿早、主、晚阶段δD、δ18O_w和W/R值分别为-97‰~-80‰、3.99‰~5.49‰和约0.1;-108‰~-90‰、-3.26‰~4.71‰和0.1~0.5;-97‰~-91‰、-4.58‰~-2.68‰和0.01~0.1。反映金矿早阶段成矿流体以变质水为主体,混入有少量岩浆水,W/R值较小;主阶段成矿流体为变质水和大气降水的混合,W/R值显著增大,氢、氧同位素和W/R值具有明显的空间不均一特征(成矿流体隧道式流动):前者与距夹皮沟断裂带的距离正相关、后两者负相关,而它们与各金矿床已探明资源量的相关性相反,可能表征了成矿系统有效流体压力对W/R值和金沉淀成矿的控制作用;晚阶段大气降水大量加入,成矿流体弥散式的流动机制引起大面积同位素均一化,W/R值最小。据此推断,氧同位素低值区与氢同位素和W/R高值区(尤其是它们的显著变化区)的套合部位是金大规模沉淀聚集的最有利地段暨找矿勘查的重要选区。     

土体饱和度确定的两个问题

本文探讨了有关土饱和度确定的两个问题，由于试验技术手段的限制，土堆栈 饱和度只能通过其它物理性质指标之间的关系来求取，这样换算得到的饱和度往往偏大，并且，根据实验分析，地下水位以下的粘性土并不都是饱和的，因此，在岩土工程中，非饱和土工力学亟待深入研究。     

西藏尼玛县达查金矿床同位素地球化学研究

西藏达查金矿的成矿物质来源问题一直存在很大的争议。达查金矿床矿物中硫、铅、硅同位素及包裹体水中的氢、氧同位素研究表明 ,矿区内黑色炭质板岩、浸染状黄铁绢英岩化闪长玢岩和石英黄铁矿脉中的δ3 4SCDT值分布范围为 1 1‰～ 1 6‰ ,平均为 1 4‰ ,与陨石硫或深源岩浆硫接近。地层铅、岩浆岩铅和矿石铅在构造模式图上主要落在造山带线附近。石英包裹体的均一温度为 44 0 8～ 5 0 1 8℃ ,δDV -SMOW 值为 - 12 6‰～ - 98‰ ,δOV -SMOW 在 2 0 8‰～ 8 84‰之间 ,为典型的岩浆水 ;矿石中热液石英的硅同位素δ3 0 SiNBS -2 8　　　值的极差主要集中在 - 0 5‰～- 0 6‰之间 ,与成矿密切相关的硅质可能来源于基性或中基性岩浆岩。岩金矿的成矿物质可能有 3个主要的源区 :一是木嘎岗日群第二、三岩组 ,该岩组的海底热水沉积物含有大量的成矿物质 ;二是深部隐伏的原来特提斯海底的基性或中基性岩浆岩 ,它是金与硅的主要供给者 ;三是本区的中酸性岩浆岩 ,它是多种成矿物质最终集中成矿的主要中介。本区的成矿流体主要为受到大气降水或海水强烈改造的岩浆热液     

胶东邓格庄金矿床地质特征及深部化探预测

通过分析胶东邓格庄金矿的区域地质、矿床地质及矿化富集规律，以Ⅱ号矿体为主，运用化探预测深部矿体，最终说明金矿床地球化学原生晕轴向分带的复杂性。     

Orogenic Gold Mineralization in the Qolqoleh Deposit, Northwestern Iran

The Qolqoleh gold deposit is located in the northwestern part of the Sanandai‐Sirjan Zone, northwest of Iran. Gold mineralization in the Qolqoleh deposit is almost entirely confined to a series of steeply dipping ductile–brittle shear zones generated during Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision between the Afro‐Arabian and the Iranian microcontinent. The host rocks are Mesozoic volcano‐sedimentary sequences consisting of felsic to mafic metavolcanics, which are metamorphosed to greenschist facies, sericite and chlorite schists. The gold orebodies were found within strong ductile deformation to late brittle deformation. Ore‐controlling structure is NE–SW‐trending oblique thrust with vergence toward south ductile–brittle shear zone. The highly strained host rocks show a combination of mylonitic and cataclastic microstructures, including crystal–plastic deformation and grain size reduction by recrystalization of quartz and mica. The gold orebodies are composed of Au‐bearing highly deformed and altered mylonitic host rocks and cross‐cutting Au‐ and sulfide‐bearing quartz veins. Approximately half of the mineralization is in the form of dissemination in the mylonite and the remainder was clearly emplaced as a result of brittle deformation in quartz–sulfide microfractures, microveins and veins. Only low volumes of gold concentration was introduced during ductile deformation, whereas, during the evident brittle deformation phase, competence contrasts allowed fracturing to focus on the quartz–sericite domain boundaries of the mylonitic foliation, thus permitting the introduction of auriferous fluid to create disseminated and cross‐cutting Au‐quartz veins. According to mineral assemblages and alteration intensity, hydrothermal alteration could be divided into three zones: silicification and sulfidation zone (major ore body); sericite and carbonate alteration zone; and sericite–chlorite alteration zone that may be taken to imply wall‐rock interaction with near neutral fluids (pH 5–6). Silicified and sulfide alteration zone is observed in the inner parts of alteration zones. High gold grades belong to silicified highly deformed mylonitic and ultramylonitic domains and silicified sulfide‐bearing microveins. Based on paragenetic relationships, three main stages of mineralization are recognized in the Qolqoleh gold deposit. Stage I encompasses deposition of large volumes of milky quartz and pyrite. Stage II includes gray and buck quartz, pyrite and minor calcite, sphalerite, subordinate chalcopyrite and gold ores. Stage III consists of comb quartz and calcite, magnetite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and gold ores. Studies on regional geology, ore geology and ore‐forming stages have proved that the Qolqoleh deposit was formed in the compression–extension stage during the Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision in a ductile–brittle shear zone, and is characterized by orogenic gold deposits.     

运城地区水氟回升原因及重病区水氟有效值的确定

本文介绍了山西省运城地区十年改水的基本情况，指出了改水井口氟加升的主要原因，探讨了有别于国家饮水标准的重病区水氟防治有效值的确定方法、并对今后的降氟改水工作提出了几点意见。     

内蒙古柳坝沟金矿床40Ar-39Ar年代学及铅同立素

内蒙古柳坝沟金矿床是华北地台北缘成矿带上,以广泛发育钾长石化为特色的大型金矿床.金矿体中钾长石的40 Ar-39Ar同位素和矿石的铅同位素特征表明:40Ar-39Ar年龄密度图中260～360 Ma峰值区反映了岩浆活动的主要时限,与区内岩体侵位年龄(220～350 Ma)相符.40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为(217.9±3...     

西藏尕尔穷铜金矿床S、Pb同位素地球化学特征——成矿物质来源示踪

尕尔穷铜金矿为近几年在班公湖-怒江成矿带西段取得找矿新突破的与斑岩有关的矽卡岩型铜金-破碎带型铜金(铁)矿床。通过对矽卡岩型矿石中主要的金属矿物黄铁矿、黄铜矿的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,进一步确定矿床成矿物质来源,并结合区域矿产特征对区域成矿规律给出指示。结果显示,两种金属矿物中的δ34S主要分布于-2.9‰～0.5‰之间,平均值为-1.1‰,其频率直方图具有塔式分布特征,具幔源硫特征;矿石的208Pb/204Pb主要分布于38.384～39.134之间,207Pb/204Pb主要分布于15.577～15.725之间,206Pb/204Pb主要分布于18.112～18.615之间,μ值在9.44～9.69之间,其具有上地壳与地幔混合的造山带铅特征。矿床成矿物质主要来自具幔源特征物质和念青唐古拉基底片麻岩。在班怒带西段伴随着晚白垩世南羌塘-三江复合板片与冈底斯-念青唐古拉板片之间弧-陆碰撞,在措勤-申扎火山岩浆弧内形成了与上地幔或初生下地壳重熔并受上地壳物质混染的斑岩-矽卡岩铜金矿成矿系列。