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991.
Hideo Kawai 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(2):163-172
Using natural coordinates, we have derived a criterion for the inertial instability of arbitrarily meandering currents. Such
currents, governed by the eccentrically cyclogeostrophic equation, are adopted as the basic current field for the parcel method.
We assume that any virtual displacement which is given to a water parcel moving in the basic field has no influence on this
field. From the conservation of mechanical energy for a virtual displacement we derive an inertial instability frequency ω
m
= [(f + 2u/r)Z]0.5 for the eccentrically cyclogeostrophic current, where f is the Coriolis parameter, u the velocity (always positive), r the radius of curvature of a streamline (negative for an anticyclonic meander), and Z the vertical component of absolute vorticity. If ω
m
2 is negative, the eccentrically cyclogeostrophic current becomes unstable. Although the conventional, centrifugal instability
criterion, derived from the conservation of angular momentum in a circularly symmetric current field, has a certain meaning
for a monopolar vortex, it contains a radial shear vorticity that is difficult to use in arbitrarily meandering currents.
The new criterion ω
m
2 contains a lateral shear vorticity that is applicable to arbitrarily meandering currents. Examining instabilities of concentric
rings with radii of 50–100 km, we consider reasons why the anticyclonic supersolid rotation has been very much less frequently
observed than the cyclonic supersolid rotation, despite a prediction of some common stability and a rapid change in radial
velocity gradient for the former. Classifying eccentric streamlines into the large and small curvature-gradient types, we
point out that the large-gradient curvature in anticyclonic rings is apt to be unstable.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
992.
通过对采集于江苏省盐城市上冈镇的三个柱状沉积剖面(W,M,E)的岩性特征及其对比关系的分析、沉积物14C年代的测定以及沉积物样品的粒度、磁化率特征的分析,结合有孔虫和颗石藻的分析结果,判定研究沉积层段为全新世中期的潮滩沉积.孢粉分析结果显示当时的气候较现在温暖.以潮汐层理的周期性特征为依据,对以泥为主的潮滩沉积剖面中每隔10~20cm有规律出现的一层砂作了分析,结果表明这一沉积特征为季节性的潮滩沉积旋回.在此基础上,观察沉积剖面中的风暴潮事件的记录状况,估算出剖面中记录的与9711号台风风暴潮强度相当的风暴潮的发生频率为二至四年一遇,而依据盐城市东台梁垛河闸多年的现代最高潮位资料,应用耿贝尔(Gum-bel)曲线拟合法计算出的9711号台风所引起的风暴潮频率为十二年一遇,即全新世中期温暖期的台风风暴潮的频率比现在大.据此推测全球变暖后台风风暴潮的频率将会增加. 相似文献
993.
994.
管长龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)
将Pawka为改进最大似然方法(MLM)而提出的迭代方案应用于扩展本征关方法(EEV),作为EEV的一种迭代形式(IEEV)。用模拟数据检验了IEEV的合理性,并与EEV作了比较。计算结果表明,IEEV的估计性状较EEV有改善。最后将IEEV及EEV用于分析仪器阵列的外海观测数据。 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
998.
本文分析了线性调频脉冲信号的特点并用脉冲压缩方法来检测线性调频信号波形,特别是用脉冲压缩方法来检测会聚区信号,更能体现脉冲压缩具有降低噪声均值,获得较高信噪比增益,提高距离分辨率的优点. 相似文献
999.
A fatigue life estimation method for offshore structures under random stress response is studied in this paper. The method of broad band cumulative frequency number is used to determine the effect of band width of stress frequency spectra on fatigue. A formula of correction factor for fatigue under broad band stress spectra is suggested and compared with that given by P. H. Wirsching. 相似文献
1000.
The Goda's method of separating the frequency spectrum of the unidirectional incident and reflected waves is improved. The proposed method can be applied to the separation of oblique incident and reflected waves and the two wave gauges can be arranged in an arbitrary angle in front of a structure. When the projected distance of the two probes on the incident wave direction is the multiple ofthe half length of the incident waves, the singular problem will emerge by using the method. It is advised that when the projected distance of the two measured points on the incident wave direction is 0.05~0.45 times the wave length of peak frequency wave, good results can be obtained. The simulated resultant waves are separated by the method of numerical simulation and the separated wave spectra are basically corresponding to the target spectra input. The wave trains calculated by the separated incident and reflected wave frequency spectrum are approximated to the input wave trains and the reflected coefficient can be derived correctly. Therefore, the method proposed in this paper is reliable. 相似文献