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福建省海岸基岩节理的分形性质及其与宏观断裂系的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文以福建省福州市海岸基岩为例,通过野外实地勘测与室内分析相结合的研究方法,探讨了海岸基岩节理的分形性质及其与福建省宏观断裂系的相互关系。得到的基本结论为:第一,研究区节理与宏观断裂系的分形性质是客观存在的;第二,研究区节理与宏观断裂系在方向上存在着一定的响应关系;第三,研究区10^-2~10^-1m尺度的节理与福建省10^3~10^4m尺寸的断裂系存在一定的相似性。 相似文献
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分形理论与灰色系统理论在南岭地区地质异常圈定和金矿资源预测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
应用分形理论研究了南岭地区地质弄常及其圈定方法,结合灰色系统理论对该区的金矿资源进行了预测。通过研究,圈定了10个地质异常区和7个金成矿远景区,为南岭地区金矿地质勘查提供了依据。 相似文献
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针对强夯法加固地基机理的流固动力耦合分析问题,本文考虑土体的几何非线性,建立土体非线性动力平衡方程和整体流固动力耦合方程,给出土体非线性动力平衡方程的迭代计算格式和流固动力耦合方程的解耦计算方法,并对一具体算例进行了数值分析,得到了地基位移、应力等在强夯作用下的变化规律和在空间上的分布特征,为精确模拟分析强夯加固机理提供了有效途径。 相似文献
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The objective of this experimental study was to account for the role of sediment availability and specific gravity on cluster formation and cluster geometric characteristics (spacing and size). To isolate the effects of sediment availability and specific gravity on cluster evolution, mono‐sized spheres were used to simulate the cluster evolutionary cycle. Overall, twelve experimental runs were carried out in the laboratory flume. Six of these tests were performed by using glass spheres (specific gravity, SG = 2·58) and the other six by employing an equal combination of glass and Teflon spheres (SG = 2·12) of the same diameter to evaluate the role of specific gravity on cluster evolution. The three sediment availability conditions that were investigated here simulated isolated gravel elements, pool–riffle sequences and densely packed gravel‐bed. An advanced image analysis technique was employed to track the evolution of cluster microforms and provide quantitative information about the size and shape of clusters and the number of clusters per unit area. The results of this study showed that: (1) sediment availability affects the architecture and size of cluster microforms; and (2) clusters consisting of mono‐sized sediments start disintegrating at twice the incipient conditions. By performing complementary tests for the isolated gravel elements case, it was found that the evolutionary cycle of individual clusters could be described as follows, in order of increasing stress: no cluster→two particle cluster→comet→triangle→rhomboid→break up. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The inference of fault geometry from suprajacent fold shape relies on consistent and verified forward models of fault-cored folds, e.g. suites of models with differing fault boundary conditions demonstrate the range of possible folding. Results of kinematic (fault-parallel flow) and mechanical (boundary element method) models are compared to ascertain differences in the way the two methods simulate flexure associated with slip along flat-ramp-flat geometry. These differences are assessed by systematically altering fault parameters in each model and observing subsequent changes in the suprajacent fold shapes. Differences between the kinematic and mechanical fault-fold relationships highlight the differences between the methods. Additionally, a laboratory fold is simulated to determine which method might best predict fault parameters from fold shape. Although kinematic folds do not fully capture the three-dimensional nature of geologic folds, mechanical models have non-unique fold-fault relationships. Predicting fault geometry from fold shape is best accomplished by a combination of the two methods. 相似文献
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A comparison of three image-object methods for the multiscale analysis of landscape structure 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Geoffrey J. Hay Thomas Blaschke Danielle J. Marceau Andr Bouchard 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2003,57(5-6):327
Within the conceptual framework of Complex Systems, we discuss the importance and challenges in extracting and linking multiscale objects from high-resolution remote sensing imagery to improve the monitoring, modeling and management of complex landscapes. In particular, we emphasize that remote sensing data are a particular case of the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) and describe how image-objects provide a way to reduce this problem. We then hypothesize that multiscale analysis should be guided by the intrinsic scale of the dominant landscape objects composing a scene and describe three different multiscale image-processing techniques with the potential to achieve this. Each of these techniques, i.e., Fractal Net Evolution Approach (FNEA), Linear Scale-Space and Blob-Feature Detection (SS), and Multiscale Object-Specific Analysis (MOSA), facilitates the multiscale pattern analysis, exploration and hierarchical linking of image-objects based on methods that derive spatially explicit multiscale contextual information from a single resolution of remote sensing imagery. We then outline the weaknesses and strengths of each technique and provide strategies for their improvement. 相似文献
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利用光学和电子显微镜研究了海原断裂带西段断层泥的粒径分布,5微米至1厘米的粒径段,断层泥具有自相似特征,断层面的粘滑摩擦的特征位移参数可由分维上限(约1厘米)确定。同时用分形理论分析了断层泥粒度分重量百分比的分形结构特征,探讨了粒度成分分维值与断层运动特征的关系。 相似文献