如何打造电视气象节目的优质品牌

从市场和传播学的观点出发，围绕着电视气象节目的特点，提出了打造电视气象节目优质品牌的一些建议。     

基于GIS技术的区域林地生产力估测与分区

借助G IS和数学模型集成技术,利用福建省气象观测资料推算出全省年均温度、降水量和实际蒸散量的125 m×125 m栅格数据,采用植被净第一性生产力改进模型结合林地土壤质量系数,修正计算区域林地生产力栅格数据,然后借助动态聚类分析模型进行区域林地生产力分区。结果表明福建省林地生产力介于262.2 g/(m2.a)~2 100.6 g/(m2.a),9个设区市林地生产力均值大小顺序为:漳州>龙岩>福州>厦门>三明>莆田>南平>泉州>宁德。全省林地以高、中生产力区占绝对优势,分别占全省林地总面积的76.26%和23.54%,其中高生产力区主要分布于闽北、闽西和闽中地区,而中生产力区则主要分布于闽北、闽中和闽东地区。     

Relative contributions of runoff and sediment from sources within a road prism and implications for total sediment delivery

This study examines runoff and sediment generation rates within the road prism on unsealed road segments in the Cuttagee Creek catchment near Bermagui in New South Wales, Australia. A large (600 m²) rainfall simulator was used to measure runoff and sediment yields from each of the potential sediment and runoff sources and pathways. These included the road surface, table‐drain, upslope contributing area and cutslope face, and the entire road segment as measured at the drain outlet. Experiments were conducted on two major types of road (ridge‐top and cut‐and‐fill) of varying traffic usage and maintenance standard for two 30‐minute simulations of increasing rainfall intensity. From the range of possible sources within the road prism, the road surface produced the dominant source of excess runoff and sediment at each site with limited contributions from the table‐drain, cutslope face or contributing hillslope. Sediment generation varied significantly with road usage and traffic intensity. Road usage was strongly related to the amount of loose available sediment as measured prior to the experiments. Table‐drains acted primarily as sediment traps during the low rainfall event but changes in sediment concentration within the drains were observed as runoff volumes increased during the higher rainfall event of 110 mm h^?1, releasing sediment previously stored in litter and organic dams. The experiments demonstrate the potential roles of various features of the road prism in the generation and movement of sediment and water. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

"中国西北地区典型大震遗迹保护"项目成果介绍

本文详细介绍了“中国西北地区典型大震遗迹保护”项目的立项背景、目标、所开展的主要工作、取得的成果、研究成果的社会效益和对该领域研究未来工作的展望。     

"高精度全球定位系统GPS数据库和共享系统"项目成果介绍

本文详细介绍了“高精度全球定位系统GPS数据库和共享系统”项目的立项背景、目标、所开展的主要工作、取得的成果、研究成果的社会效益和对该领域研究未来工作的展望。     

考虑地基土液化影响的高层建筑地震反应分析

为了研究地基土液化对高层建筑地震反应的影响，本文简要介绍了分时段等效线性有效应力动力分析方法，且将其中的等效线性化方法改进为逐步迭代非线性方法，并利用ANSYS程序的参数化设计语言将这一分析方法并入ANSYS程序中，最后分析了考虑液化时桩基-高层建筑体系的地震反应。认为对于单层砂土-桩基-高层建筑体系来说，砂土的液化对上部结构地震反应有较大的影响；而对于本文采用的上海土-桩基-高层建筑体系来说，砂土层的液化未对上部结构的地震反应产生明显的影响。     

电视气象科普片的结构设计

将电视节目结构设计理论与实际工作相结合，分析目前国内电视气象科普片在结构设计方面的不足，并提出一些比较实用的设计思路。     

fx-4800P型计算器坐标变换程序

用CASIO fx-4800P型可编程计算器进行经纬度、3°带和6°带坐标转换应用程序实现了用使用率较高的普通编程计算器进行一般精度要求的高斯投影面坐标转换的计算,文章介绍了该应用程序及其计算精度和使用方法.     

Logging effects on sediment flux observed in a pollen‐based record of overbank deposition in a northern California catchment

A palynological approach was used to estimate overbank deposition rates in a forested catchment affected by logging. The palynological approach uses downcore variations in total fossil pollen and fossil pollen assemblage to calculate rates of overbank deposition and has a distinct advantage over radioisotopic approaches in that it is not limited by radioactive decay. Using this approach, we determined that overbank deposition rates increased over 400 per cent within years of logging events and that the increased rates persisted for less than 4 years. After logging‐induced deposition peaked, overbank deposition decreased over 60 per cent relative to the pre‐logging background values. The decreased deposition rates persisted for over 40 years. The immediate effect of logging in this catchment was to induce mass‐wasting events in hollows that produced rapidly travelling sediment pulses. In the subsequent recovery period, reduced sediment loading occurred as a result of a reduction in the volume of sediment available for transport. The reduction in sediment load led to a reduction in overbank deposition rates until subsequent logging disturbances destabilized and emptied other hollows. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.