全文获取类型
收费全文 | 465篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 66篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4篇 |
大气科学 | 3篇 |
地球物理 | 53篇 |
地质学 | 65篇 |
海洋学 | 384篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
自然地理 | 13篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有573条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
本文研究墨吉对虾(Penaeus merguiensis)体长(L)与体重(W)的关系,经回归分析得其关系式。根据此关系式计算得体长和体重换算表,对指导生产具有现实意义。 相似文献
72.
This paper presents the results of the distribution of trace elements in Estonian mires. Sixty four mires, representative of the different landscape units, were analyzed for the content of 16 trace elements (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb using AAS; Cd by GF-AAS; Hg by the cold vapour method; and V, Co, As, Sr, Mo, Th, and U by XRF) as well as other peat characteristics (peat type, degree of humification, pH and ash content). The results of the research show that concentrations of trace elements in peat are generally low: V 3.8 ± 0.6, Cr 3.1 ± 0.2, Mn 35.1 ± 2.7, Co 0.50 ± 0.05, Ni 3.7 ± 0.2, Cu 4.4 ± 0.3, Zn 10.0 ± 0.7, As 2.4 ± 0.3, Sr 21.9 ± 0.9, Mo 1.2 ± 0.2, Cd 0.12 ± 0.01, Hg 0.05 ± 0.01, Pb 3.3 ± 0.2, Th 0.47 ± 0.05, U 1.3 ± 0.2 μg g− 1 and S 0.25 ± 0.02%. Statistical analyses on these large database showed that Co has the highest positive correlations with many elements and ash content. As, Ni, Mo, ash content and pH are also significantly correlated. The lowest abundance of most trace elements was recorded in mires fed only by precipitation (ombrotrophic), and the highest in mires fed by groundwater and springs (minerotrophic), which are situated in the flood plains of river valleys. Concentrations usually differ between the superficial, middle and bottom peat layers, but the significance decreases depending on the type of mire in the following order: transitional mires – raised bogs – fens. Differences among mire types are highest for the superficial but not significant for the basal peat layers.The use of peat with high concentrations of trace elements in agriculture, horticulture, as fuel, for water purification etc., may pose a risk for humans: via the food chain, through inhalation, drinking water etc. 相似文献
73.
George B. McManus Kevin D. Wyman William T. Peterson Charles F. Wurster 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1983,17(4):421-430
The effects of feeding, egg laying, and fecal pellet production on the elimination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the marine copepod Acartia tonsa were studied in a series of experiments. Copepods were exposed to 14C-labelled Aroclor 1254 and allowed to depurate in clean seawater. Copepods fed during depuration eliminated PCBs more rapidly than unfed copepods whether or not the original PCB exposure medium had contained food. Both eggs and fecal pellets contained PCBs during depuration, with the weight specific concentration of PCB in the eggs (up to 407 ppm, dry weight) exceeding four times that in the females that produced them. Female copepods eliminated PCBs twice as rapidly as males, indicating that egg production is an important route for PCB elimination. 相似文献
74.
75.
中国对虾生物能量学研究Ⅰ——温度、体重、盐度和摄食状态对耗氧率和排氨率的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验于1996年5月~9月对3种规格养殖中国对虾在不同条件下的耗氧率和排氨率进行了测定。结果表明,温度、体重、盐度和摄食状态对其代谢有显著影响。耗氧率(QO)和排氨率(QN)与温度正相关,lnQO=0.058T-2.894;lnQN=0.076T+1.116;而与体重呈负相关,QO=0.515W-0.126;QN=25.05W-0.199。在盐度5~35范围内,中国对虾(3.025g±0.088g)的耗氧率和排氨率在盐度28时最小。中国对虾(3.13g±0.072g)摄食沙蚕和配合饲料,在饱食状态下耗氧率比饥饿状态下分别提高了83.9%和29.3%,排泄率增加了113.8%和93.6%,表明摄食时蛋白质代谢增加显著。 相似文献
76.
Abstract. Four individual dugongs Dugong dugong , MÜLLER, 1776 were tracked with buoyant, tethered. conventional and satellite radio transmitters. The dugongs three adult females and one immature male were encircled with a net at a catch site near Haruku Island, East Indonesia, and tracked for between 41 and 285 days. The animals showed individualistic patterns of movement, moving between 2 and 3 core areas, travelling between 17 and 65 km from the site of capture. One adult female spent most of the time at two distinct inshore seagrass beds separated by about 17 km; she made five trips between the two sites. Two other females made separate trips to two distinct sites, one of them returning to the catch site at Haruku Island. The immature male journeyed between two areas about 65 km apart. completing the journey in four days. The patterns of movement confirmed a practice of regular recropping of restricted grazing swards by small, loose feeding assemblages rather than fixed herds with a strong social bond. Mean home ranges covered 4.1 km2 50% harmonic mean and 43.4 km2 95% harmonic mean. 相似文献
77.
Individuals of the subtidal gastropod Babylonia lutosa were exposed to three sublethal concentrations of copper (0.02, 0.06 and 0.20 ppm) for four weeks. The percentage of normally active individuals (body extended and moving with the foot attached) decreased and the percentage of snails retracted (body extended, foot not attached, unable to move) and in a distressed stage (body retracted within the shell) increased with increase in copper concentration. Exposure to copper also decreased significantly the ability of an individual to move, and to burrow, but the effect was only observed in week 1, individuals were fully recovered in week 2. Feeding, however, was not affected, both in terms of the percentage number of individuals which fed, and the time spent feeding. Results were discussed with respect to the potential of using this animal as a bioassay tool in monitoring the effect of environmental perturbations on the subtidal community in Hong Kong. 相似文献
78.
79.
80.
《Limnologica》2017
Feeding interactions among functional feeding groups (FFGs) of macroinvertebrates are robust indicators of aquatic ecosystem interactions. They provide information regarding organic matter processing, habitat condition and trophic dynamics. In tropical rivers with pronounced wet and dry seasons, macroinvertebrate based ecological monitoring tools are explicitly focused on metrics and indices, while ignoring interactions of FFGs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the functional feeding type metrics, diversity indices and feeding interactions among FFGs of macroinvertebrates along the water pollution gradient in Gilgel Gibe watershed, Ethiopia. Water quality parameters and macroinvertebrate community attributes were assessed for samples collected from upstream sites (15 sites), urban-impacted stretches (12 sites) and wetland-affected river zones (7 sites) of the watershed during the rainy (July) and dry (February) seasons. To understand the effect of pollution on the feeding interactions, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes were analyzed. Macroinvertebrate-based diversity indices and functional feeding type metric showed deterioration of ecological integrity at the urban-impacted sites and substantial recovery in the wetland-affected downstream sites. Omnivorous feeding behavior of macroinvertebrates was noted for the upstream sites, whereas clear trophic guilds of FFGs were suggested for the wetland-affected river zones by the stable isotope results. The results of pollution gradient analysis and feeding interactions among FFGs revealed that the urban-impacted sites showed weaker interactions when compared to upstream and wetland influenced sites. This affirms the potential importance of feeding interactions among FFGs of macroinvertebrates in water quality monitoring. 相似文献