面向市场需求的GIS专业本科教学探讨

在分析目前我国GIS专业人才就业前景和就业现状的基础上,指出高校GIS教学存在的突出问题,并从专业培养目标、课程设置、教师队伍建设和开放性实验建设等方面提出GIS专业本科教学改革的方向。     

供电局设备保修Call Center系统的设计与实现

介绍了客户呼叫中心(callcenter)的基本原理,分析了供电局设备保修的具体需求,提出了一个电力设备保修联动系统的解决方案。实践表明,该系统很好地解决了设备保修和用户投诉问题。     

基于时空分析的贫困丘陵山区耕地变化机理研究

在地理信息系统技术的支持下,利用耕地面积变化时间序列模型、耕地动态度模型、耕地重心变化模型等,对湖北省咸宁市耕地的时间变化和空间变化特征进行了定量的研究,并应用主成分分析法,选择23个因素对其驱动因子进行了相关分析。结果表明,耕地变化主要受经济因子、人口、房地产政策及耕地开发强度的影响。     

ESR dating of fluvial quartz: Estimate of the minimal distance transport required for getting a maximum optical bleaching

An ESR experimental study of artificial optical bleaching of sedimentary quartz has shown that the aluminum center was maximally bleached after a 6-month illumination equivalent to natural light. This duration seems too long to apply in natural conditions. Nevertheless, the measurement of the ESR intensity of aluminum centers in quartz extracted from modern sediments and deposited in sandy bars shows that the maximum bleaching has effectively been reached.

In order to determine the relationship between the bleaching and the distance covered by a quartz grain in a river, samples were collected along the Creuse River (France) from its spring to about 170 km downstream, where maximum bleaching levels were observed in previous studies. The ESR intensities of the aluminum and titanium centers in quartz were measured, using X-band spectroscopy, before and after artificial bleaching. The difference measured between these sub-samples shows that the maximum bleaching level is obtained in the course of the first kilometer. Hence, the assumption that ESR dating of fluvial sediment is based on the optical bleaching was validated.     

Dynamics of the mid-ocean ridge plate boundary: Recent observations and theory

The global mid-ocean ridge system is one of the most active plate boundaries on the earth and understanding the dynamic processes at this plate boundary is one of the most important problems in geodynamics. In this paper I present recent results of several aspects of mid-ocean ridge studies concerning the dynamics of oceanic lithosphere at these diverging plate boundaries. I show that the observed rift valley to no-rift valley transition (globally due to the increase of spreading rate or locally due to the crustal thickness variations and/or thermal anomalies) can be explained by the strong temperature dependence of the power law rheology of the oceanic lithosphere, and most importantly, by the difference in the rheological behavior of the oceanic crust from the underlying mantle. The effect of this weaker lower crust on ridge dynamics is mainly influenced by spreading rate and crustal thickness variations. The accumulated strain pattern from a recently developed lens model, based on recent seismic observations, was proposed as an appealing mechanism for the observed gabbro layering sequence in the Oman Ophiolite. It is now known that the mid-ocean ridges at all spreading rates are offset into individual spreading segments by both transform and nontransform discontinuities. The tectonics of ridge segmentation are also spreading-rate dependent: the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge is characterized by distinct bulls-eye shaped gravity lows, suggesting large along-axis variations in melt production and crustal thickness, whereas the fast-spreading East-Pacific Rise is associated with much smaller along-axis variations. These spreading-rate dependent changes have been attributed to a fundamental differences in ridge segmentation mechanisms and mantle upwelling at mid-ocean ridges: the mantle upwelling may be intrinsically plume-like (3-D) beneath a slow-spreading ridge but more sheet-like (2-D) beneath a fast-spreading ridge.     

新疆数字地震前兆台网的数据传输功能分析

为了进一步提高地震前兆数据的传输效率和准确性 ,实现前兆数据采集和管理的自动化 ,对新疆地震局数字化地震前兆台网中心的功能、数据采集原理、数据传输特征进行了分析 ,认为数字化观测技术为地震前兆数据的采集、传输提供了一种高效、可靠的手段     

青藏高原环境气象研究进展

近十年来,青藏高原环境气象研究进展迅速,无论是观测研究还是理论研究方面均有新的发现。周秀骥和邹捍等先后发现夏季青藏高原上空的臭氧低值中心并提出了产生这种低值中心的可能原因。高登义等利用１９７５年以来对珠穆朗玛峰北坡水环境的监测资料,分析研究后发现,１９９０￣１９９１年爆发的中东战争油田燃烧曾污染了珠峰地区的水环境,带来珠峰北坡绒布河水十三种化学元素含量的剧烈增加,比其前后各年增加了５￣７倍。     

山西地震电磁辐射台网中心系统的搭建及应用

文章从系统架构设计、系统网络结构、软件系统框架及软件部署、电磁辐射观测台网组成、台网中心软件系统的研发及主要功能等方面详细介绍了＂山西地震电磁辐射台网中心系统＂的搭建技术。通过系统的运行,可对全省电磁辐射观测台站实现统一规范化管理、数据共享、远程控制。     

新疆防震减灾中心通讯网络系统集成与应用

根据新疆防震减灾中心信息网络平台建设实际需求和设计要求,对中心的通信网络、传输信道等资源进行了整体优化集成设计。系统集成实施后信息网络平台传输可靠、性能稳定,达到了在速率、技术、资金等方面的优化,提高了网络系统运行的安全性和稳定性。     

利用部分投影的二维CT旋转中心偏移快速校正

现有的CT重建算法都依赖于转台旋转中心的准确定位,否则会引起重建图像的伪影。目前已有的旋转中心估计方法的共同特点是利用180°或360°的投影数据。获取这些投影,需要比较长的扫描时间,占用比较多的资源。为此,在平行束扫描和扇形束扫描两种情形下,本文提出利用部分视角的投影来对转台旋转中心进行快速定位的方法。在平行束情形,利用物体空间质心与投影空间的质心的对应关系定理,由60°的投影即可准确测量出旋转中心的位置。在扇形束情形,通过将扇形束投影重排成平行束投影,仍可由扇形角再进行60°的投影准确测量出旋转中心的位置。