FAULT ACTIVITY OF THE SOUTHWESTERN SEGMENT OF THE EASTERN BRANCH OF XINYI-LIANJIANG FAULT ZONE IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

The NE-trending Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone is a tectonic belt, located in the interior of the Yunkai uplift in the west of Guangdong Province, clamping the Lianjiang synclinorium and consisting of the eastern branch and the western branch. The southwestern segment of the eastern branch of Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone, about 34km long, extends from the north of Guanqiao, through Lianjiang, to the north of Hengshan. However, it is still unclear about whether the segment extends to Jiuzhoujiang alluvial plain or not, which is in the southwest of Hengshan. If it does, what is about its fault activity? According to ‘Catalogue of the Modern Earthquakes of China’, two moderately strong earthquakes with magnitude 6.0 and 6.5 struck the Lianjiang region in 1605 AD. So it is necessary to acquire the knowledge about the activity of the segment fault, which is probably the corresponding seismogenic structure of the two destructive earthquakes. And the study on the fault activity of the segment can boost the research on seismotectonics of moderately strong earthquakes in Southeast China. In order to obtain the understanding of the existence of the buried fault of the southwestern segment, shallow seismic exploration profiles and composite borehole sections have been conducted. The results indicate its existence. Two shallow seismic exploration profiles show that buried depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throw of the buried fault are 60m and 4~7m(L5-1 and L5-2 segment, the Hengshan section), 85m and 5~8m(L5-3 segment), 73m and 3~5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively and all of them suggest the buried fault has offset the base of the Quaternary strata. Two composite borehole sections reveal that the depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throws of the buried segment are about 66m and 7.5m(Hengshan section) and 75m and 5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively. The drilling geological section in Hengshan reveals that the width of the fault could be up to 27m. Chronology data of Quaternary strata in the two drilling sections, obtained by means of electron spin resonance(ESR), suggest that the latest activity age of the buried fault of the southwestern segment is from late of early Pleistocene(Tiantouzai section) to early stage of middle Pleistocene(Hengshan section). Slip rates, obtained by Hengshan section and Tiantouzai section, are 0.1mm/a and 0.013mm/a, respectively. As shown by the fault profile located in a bedrock exposed region in Shajing, there are at least two stages of fault gouge and near-horizontal striation on the fault surface, indicating that the latest activity of the southwestern segment is characterized by strike-slip movement. Chronology data suggest that the age of the gouge formed in the later stage is(348±49) ka.     

GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCES OF LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF MOTUO FAULT IN EASTERN HIMALAYAN SYNTAXIS

Motuo Fault locates at the east of Namjagbarwa Peak in eastern Himalayan syntaxis.Based on the remote sensing interpretation,the previous work,and with the field investigation,this paper obtains the spatial distribution and movement characteristics of Motuo Fault in China,and geological evidences of late Quaternary activity.Two trenches in Motuo village and Dongdi village located in Yalung Zangbo Grand Canyon reveal that the Motuo Fault dislocates the late Quternary stratum and behaves as a reverse fault in Motuo village and normal fault in Dongdi village.Motuo Fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip associated with the faulted landforms,with different characteristics of the tilting movement in different segments.The trench at Didong village reveals the latest stratum dislocated is~2780±30 a BP according to radiocarbon dating,implying that Motuo Fault has ruptured the ground surface since late Holocene.The movement of left-lateral strike-slip of Motuo Fault is related to the northward movement process of Indian pate.     

松花江流域（吉林省段）产业系统生态效率时空分异特征与影响因素

在对产业系统生态效率内涵进行阐释的基础上,基于资源消减、清洁生产和末端治理等不同生产环节生态效率要素综合构建了产业系统生态效率测度模型以及产业系统可持续性评价模型,并据此对松花江流域（吉林省段）产业系统生态效率时空演变特征以及影响因素进行了深入分析,研究发现：① 综合型城市侧重于源头消减效率的提高从而使产业变“轻”,总体呈现低投入、低消耗以及低排放的发展特征。资源型城市侧重于清洁生产效率的提高从而使产业变“清”,总体呈现高投入、高利用以及高排放的发展特征。② 产业系统生态效率增长幅度为白城市>松原市>吉林市>松花江流域>长春市,流域特征明显。另外从不同生产环节效率对生态效率的贡献率分析可知,资源减量化以及末端治理是松花江流域（吉林省段）生态效率变化的决定性因素。③ 总体上流域产业系统可持续性有不断增强的趋势,但产业可持续性发展态势分异现象显著。并且产业可持续性发展规律性较差侧面说明了区域产业之间缺乏有效的分工与联系,产业联动发展模式尚未形成。④ 认为所有制结构、环境管理力度、外商投资以及科学技术是松花江流域（吉林省段）产业系统生态效率的影响因素,而经济发展水平、产业结构以及政府调控因素没有通过显著性检验。     

县域城镇化时空演变及其影响因素——以浙江省为例

利用浙江省2001-2013年县域城镇化率数据,运用探索性空间数据分析方法,定量揭示了浙江省县域城镇化时空差异和演变,即浙江省县域城镇化时空格局具有显著全局和局域空间自相关性,其中,城镇化热点区域主要以环杭州城市带为主。基于空间面板计量分析技术,对浙江省县域城镇化影响因素进行了实证研究,回归结果显示：浙江省县域城镇化存在显著空间溢出效应,即临县城镇化建设将会正向促进本县城镇化进程;经济增长、固定资产投资、第二产业比重和外贸依存度均对县域城镇化发展存在显著正向影响,但城乡差距则对县域城镇化发展具有显著负向影响。根据实证分析结果,提出了浙江省县域城镇化未来发展的相关政策建议。     

省区碳经济分析的CGE模型及其应用——以河南省为例

作为一种最划算的减排措施,碳税已在个别国家开始实施。编制河南省社会核算矩阵表（SAM）及其他区域SAM,构建了一个30部门的双区域的可计算一般均衡模型（CGE）,分析对能源产业（煤炭开采和洗选业、石油和天然气开采业、石油炼焦核燃料加工业和燃气生产和供应业）分别征收不同价格的碳税后,河南省经济及人民生活水平的变化情况。并考虑不同类型的碳税返还情景带来的居民和企业效益,以期为通用的双区域CGE模型提供依据。模拟结果显示：碳税的征收可以有效减少CO₂的排放;导致河南省增加值的下降;能源产业中煤炭开采和洗选业的国内价格受负面影响最大;其他行业中农林牧渔业受到的负面影响较大。农村居民比城市居民对碳税政策的反应更加敏感,且碳税对农村居民带来的影响为负面的。对比分析的结果表明,碳税返还给农村居民是一个合适的选择,能够使得农村居民、城镇居民和企业的利益都得到保障。     

江西地热控制因素研究

江西地热资源为赋存于断裂裂隙中的水热对流型地热水,这一特性决定了地热水的形成与分布与断裂构造有着密不可分的联系。现出露的地热,其形成与分布受断裂构造、水文地质、地形地貌、以及岩性等因素的控制。这些控制因素可以为地热勘查与开发,尤其是寻找隐伏地热指明方向,即在地热研究中应综合考虑地热异常、断裂构造及组合、水文地质及岩性等控制地热水形成与分布因素的共同作用。     

羌塘东部治多县直根尕卡一带二叠纪栖霞期火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

羌塘东部治多县直根尕卡一带二叠纪栖霞期火山岩主要由中基性火山碎屑岩及熔岩组成,火山岩地球化学研究表明,其主元素表现为高TiO_2和低TiO_2两种特征,球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式为LREE富集型.MORB标准化的微量元素配分型式为大洋隆起型,显示岩浆形成于板内裂谷构造环境.Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学研究表明火山岩显示明显的亏损地幔源区特征.综合研究表明直根尕卡一带二叠纪栖霞期火山岩形成于大陆边缘拉张构造(或陆缘始裂谷)环境,岩浆起源于地幔,属地幔柱作用的产物.     

东秦岭丹凤蛇绿混杂岩带变泥质粉砂岩的地球化学特征及物源分析

东秦岭丹凤县东部的郭家沟是丹凤蛇绿混杂岩的典型出露区,作为其重要组成部分的沉积岩主要由夹有少量硅质岩的泥质粉砂岩构成,目前已变为角闪石英片岩和少量黒云石英片岩。这些变泥质粉砂岩显示了活动陆缘岛弧物源区沉积物高CaO、MgO、MnO、Sr、Ba,低K2O/Al2O3比值,轻稀土元素中等富集,Eu异常微弱的地球化学特征。其中,占主体的角闪石英片岩高Co/Th、低La/Sc和Th/Sc比值;黒云石英片岩低Co/Th、高La/Sc和Th/Sc比值,反映其源区以基性物质为主,花岗质物质的供给有限。根据与变泥质粉砂岩共生的硅质岩形成于奥陶纪—志留纪推断,这套沉积岩形成于北秦岭区活动大陆边缘岛弧演化早期弧前沉积盆地环境。     

山东临朐一带古近——新近纪地层的划分

根据昌乐、临朐一带古近-新近纪地层重点勘查成果及发现的孢粉、微体及腹足类化石等资料,认为昌乐五图组中的煤及油页岩地层年代为古近纪中始新世;临朐牛山七贤店山沟中出露的一套粘土岩、泥岩夹含油泥岩,可与五图组上煤段对比,其地层年代为中始新世晚期;临朐山旺村山沟中出露的一套粘土岩夹硅藻岩等,前人认为地层年代为中新世山旺组．本次勘查获得的孢粉谱对其提供了佐证;柳山坪南头村山顶上出露一套厚层花岗质含砾粗砂岩（底部夹泥煤一层）,平覆在花岗片麻岩山顶,依孢粉谱与山旺组对比,其地层年代要晚于山旺组,可与尧山花岗片麻岩山顶的尧山组相比。地层年代属于上新世尧山组。     

云南省新平县地质灾害与线性构造的相关性研究

新平县因其特殊的地理和地质环境,地质灾害高发。采用ETM753与全色波段融合的空间分辨率为15m的遥感图像作为解译的底图,提取四级线性构造信息,应用地理信息系统构建标准格网对线性构造的频率和密度进行分析,配以方位频率、方位密度和平均方位密度统计,采用盒计维数法获取线性构造分维特征,将地质灾害与线性构造分析统计结果作叠加分析,研究表明：区内的线性构造主要分布在中部和东部频率值为3条,4km^2～8条/4km^2和密度值为3～4km／4km^2的区域,NE-SW和NNW-SSE向的线性构造主要控制不稳定斜坡和滑坡发育,NW-SE向线性构造主要控制泥石流发育,全县的线性构造分维值在中国西南地区偏高为1．760。验证了线性构造与地质灾害的正相关性。