用对称映射ARMA模型的零极点研究子波相位对反射系数序列反演的影响

为研究地震子波相位对反射系数序列反演的影响,在自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型描述子波的基础上,提出采用z域对称映射ARMA模型零极点的方法构造了一系列相同振幅谱、不同相位谱的地震子波,并结合谱除法对人工合成地震记录进行反射系数序列反演.理论分析表明,子波相位估计不准时反射系数序列反演结果中残留一个纯相位滤波器,该纯相位滤波器的相位谱为真实子波和构造子波的相位谱之差.采用丰度和变分作为评价方法,在反演结果中确定出真实的或准确的反射系数序列.仿真实验和实际数据处理结果也验证了子波相位对反射系数序列反演的影响规律和评价方法的有效性,为进一步提高反射系数序列反演结果精度指明了研究方向.     

Seismic features of vibration induced by train

Introduction Collisions can be generated continuously by the passage of trains due to the surface irregu-larities of wheels and rails. When a fully loaded train or freight with weight of thousands tons runson deformed rails, it may induce strong vibrations. Such vibrations may transmit several kilome-ters to result in building damage. For instance, the famous Longmen Grottoes near the Luoyangcity in China has been seriously damaged by the ground trembling by trains pasting near it(http:…     

三维非均匀介质中真振幅地震偏移算子研究

利用三维非均匀介质中的波动方程,进行振幅保真波场偏移算子分解,得到用于真振幅偏移的单程波方程. 经过数学推理,导出裂步Fourier法真振幅偏移和Fourier有限差分法真振幅偏移的算子方程,并给出其具体的实现过程.     

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一种改进的人工鱼群聚类算法

为了克服K-Means算法对初始类簇中心、噪声点、孤立点敏感缺点,将K-Means算法和人工鱼群算法结合,提出了改进的人工鱼群聚类算法。在该算法中将类簇中心看作一条人工鱼,让每条人工鱼执行随机、觅食、聚群、追尾行为中的一种,并将更新后的位置作为K-Means算法的初始值,不断重复人工鱼的位置更新和K-Means操作,直到算法结束。由于在算法中加入了动态移动步长和全局人最优人工鱼位置,聚类的收敛精度和速度都得到提高。使用iris和glass数据集进行聚类时,与其他算法相比,文中的收敛时间缩短2.6%,精度提高1.36%。     

基于移动对象轨迹的室内导航网络构建方法

室内导航网络是行人导航、信息推荐和商业分析的基础。传统人工测绘或半自动提取的室内三维导航网络无法满足复杂室内空间结构高频变化需求。随着室内定位技术的不断发展,室内移动对象轨迹数据爆发式增长,为室内导航网络快速构建与变化监测更新提供了可能。本文提出一种基于移动对象轨迹的室内导航网络构建方法,在基于ST-DBSCAN的轨迹简化预处理基础上,提出了室内轨迹自适应栅格化算法,减弱栅格图像分辨率对导航网络提取的影响,有效避免廊道轨迹密度差异造成的导航网络拓扑连通失效,并通过CFSFDP自适应聚类算法自动识别楼层之间连通点,实现室内导航网络的快速构建。实验数据来源于上海图聚智能科技股份有限公司提供的某商城真实的室内移动对象轨迹数据,实验结果表明,与普适栅格化方法相比,本文提出的方法将导航网络构建准确率平均提高2.43%,拓扑正确度提高12.8%。     

南水北调前后海河流域陆地水储量变化分析北大核心CSCD

基于GRACE及GRACE-FO重力卫星数据,通过滑动T检验确定海河流域陆地水储量突变的特征时间点,分析其时空演变特征;结合多变量趋势分析和贡献率量化法探究陆地水储量变化成因,讨论南水北调工程的贡献。结果表明,在南水北调前(2004-01~2015-01)后(2015-01~2020-10),海河流域陆地水储量的衰减趋势分别为-17.19 mm/a和-13.49 mm/a,缓解约24%,缓解趋势由南到北逐渐增大;人类活动与气候变化对流域陆地水储量变化的贡献率比为7∶3,人为耗水是海河流域陆地水储量常年处于亏损状态的主要原因;调水量的贡献率和趋势呈现年际增大和升高态势,预示南水北调工程在改善区域陆地水储量方面具有巨大潜力。     

基于多智能体与GIS集成的体育场人群疏散模拟方法

研究了基于多智能体与GIS集成的体育场所人群疏散模拟的方法,推演、提出了模拟模型的总体框架与数学表达式,讨论了移动人群智能体移动决策的表达与实现技术,设计并开发了模拟原型系统。以上海体育场主体育中心为案例实现了对观众离场的全过程模拟,为应急情况下的决策处理提供了一个有用的可参考范例。     

用主周期拟合法预测巴州北部山区降水量趋势

应用主周期拟合法求巴音布鲁克年降水量、6－8月降水量、5－9月降水量5年滑动平均值的主周期拟合值，并作出其演变图，应用一元线性回归法求巴仑台年降水量、6－8月水量、5－9月降水量5年滑动平衡值的线性回归方程，并作出其演变图，同时使用主周期拟合法求巴化台年降水量、6－8月降水量、5－9月降水量5年滑动平均值和除其趋势项后的主周期拟合图，分析其演变规律，并预测未来1年巴音布鲁克、巴仑台的降水量趋势，预报效果显著，说明主周期拟合法对降水量趋势预测具有实际应用价值。     

Anchor uncertainty and space-time prisms on road networks

Space-time prisms capture all possible locations of a moving person or object between two known locations and times given the maximum travel velocities in the environment. These known locations or ‘anchor points’ can represent observed locations or mandatory locations because of scheduling constraints. The classic space-time prism as well as more recent analytical and computational versions in planar space and networks assume that these anchor points are perfectly known or fixed. In reality, observations of anchor points can have error, or the scheduling constraints may have some degree of pliability. This article generalizes the concept of anchor points to anchor regions: these are bounded, possibly disconnected, subsets of space-time containing all possible locations for the anchor points, with each location labelled with an anchor probability. We develop two algorithms for calculating network-based space-time prisms based on these probabilistic anchor regions. The first algorithm calculates the envelope of all space-time prisms having an anchor point within a particular anchor region. The second algorithm calculates, for any space-time point, the probability that a space-time prism with given anchor regions contains that particular point. Both algorithms are implemented in Mathematica to visualize travel possibilities in case the anchor points of a space-time prism are uncertain. We also discuss the complexity of the procedures, their use in analysing uncertainty or flexibility in network-based prisms and future research directions.