全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1396篇 |
免费 | 375篇 |
国内免费 | 290篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 474篇 |
大气科学 | 163篇 |
地球物理 | 190篇 |
地质学 | 830篇 |
海洋学 | 124篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 161篇 |
自然地理 | 114篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 92篇 |
2019年 | 71篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 116篇 |
2012年 | 115篇 |
2011年 | 109篇 |
2010年 | 85篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 85篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2061条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
291.
Franz-Benjamin Mocnik 《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):277-291
ABSTRACTGeospatial data is often spatially aggregated by the use of Discrete Global Grid Systems. References to grid cells are needed for the communication of such data, and different identifier schemes have accordingly been introduced in literature. These schemes suffer, however, from being hard to understand for non-experts, and the geometry of a cell cannot be inferred from its identifier without complex computations. In this article, a novel identifier scheme that encodes the geographic coordinates of the centroid of a cell is proposed, which comes at the cost of potentially being ambiguous in case of a very fine-grained grid. We reason and computationally demonstrate that ambiguity does though not occur for real-world applications. The novel identifier scheme minimizes the amount of data to be communicated, for example, between a server and a client application, and it allows to infer approximate geometries of the cells only by their identifiers. 相似文献
292.
A positivity-preserving conservative semi-Lagrangian transport model by multi-moment finite volume method has been developed on the cubed-sphere grid. Two kinds of moments(i.e., point values(PV moment) at cell interfaces and volume integrated average(VIA moment) value) are defined within a single cell. The PV moment is updated by a conventional semi-Lagrangian method, while the VIA moment is cast by the flux form formulation to assure the exact numerical conservation. Different from the spatial approximation used in the CSL2(conservative semi-Lagrangian scheme with second order polynomial function) scheme, a monotonic rational function which can effectively remove non-physical oscillations is reconstructed within a single cell by the PV moments and VIA moment. To achieve exactly positive-definite preserving, two kinds of corrections are made on the original conservative semi-Lagrangian with rational function(CSLR)scheme. The resulting scheme is inherently conservative, non-negative, and allows a Courant number larger than one.Moreover, the spatial reconstruction can be performed within a single cell, which is very efficient and economical for practical implementation. In addition, a dimension-splitting approach coupled with multi-moment finite volume scheme is adopted on cubed-sphere geometry, which benefitsthe implementation of the 1 D CSLR solver with large Courant number.The proposed model is evaluated by several widely used benchmark tests on cubed-sphere geometry. Numerical results show that the proposed transport model can effectively remove nonphysical oscillations and preserve the numerical nonnegativity, and it has the potential to transport the tracers accurately in a real atmospheric model. 相似文献
293.
294.
295.
山东金刚石碳同位素组成的二次离子质谱显微分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
华北克拉通山东金刚石晶体生长的多阶段性及碳同位素组成已被人们关注,但很少有人对不同阶段金刚石及其内部的碳同位素组成变化进行分析。本文利用二次离子质谱(SIMS)微区分析技术对山东金刚石晶体内部不同阶段生长的δ13C进行了原位测试分析,得出山东金刚石δ13C的变化范围在-5.6‰~-2.01‰,平均值为-3.63‰,与前人对华北克拉通金刚石碳同位素组成测试值(δ13C在-14.71‰~-0.46‰,主要集中在-9‰~-4‰之间)大致相同,位于全球橄榄岩型金刚石及幔源碳同位素组成主要范围(-8‰~-2‰)内。结合金刚石生长环带阴极发光图像,认为金刚石自核心部位至边缘,在同一期生长环带内,其δ13C值呈变重趋势;在多期复杂生长环带之间,δ13C值因结晶时的地质环境不同而存在差异。δ13C值的这种变化揭示了该地区金刚石复杂的生长环境,为解析华北克拉通地幔碳循环提供了定量数据。 相似文献
296.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1658-1667
The identification of syngenetic inclusions in diamond (i.e. inclusions of minerals that crystallized at the same time and by the same genesis as their host) has long been of paramount importance in diamond studies. However, the widespread assumption that many or most inclusions in diamonds are syngenetic is based on qualitative morphological criteria and few direct measurements. In order to provide statistically significant information on inclusion–host genetic relations for at least one kimberlite, we have determined the crystallographic orientations of 43 olivine inclusions with diamond-imposed morphology, a feature generally interpreted to indicate syngenesis, in 20 diamonds from the Udachnaya kimberlite (Siberia). Our unprecedented large data set indicates no overall preferred orientation of these olivines in diamond. However, multiple inclusions within a single diamond frequently exhibit similar orientations, implying that they were derived from original single monocrystals. Therefore, regardless of the possible chemical re-equilibration during diamond-forming processes, at least some of the olivines may have existed prior to the diamond (i.e. they are protogenetic). Our results imply that a diamond-imposed morphology alone cannot be considered as unequivocal proof of syngenicity of mineral inclusions in diamonds. 相似文献
297.
多目标区域地球化学编图是科学表达区域土壤地球化学分布和特征的图示方法,大区域的编图一般可能涉及到对不同的工作区、不同实验室和不同时间的测试数据,以及不同景观条件和网度的表层、深层土壤元素数据或不同分度带的网格数据分别进行拼接合并,因此区域编图对原始数据的整理和网格化处理不可避免.而不同的数据整理方法及其计算参数所形成的结果是非常不同的,数据本身的特点也对编图具有很大的影响.为了真实客观地反映区域内元素的地球化学分布特征,数据整理和处理的方法及技术参数的选择是关键技术问题.作者就化探数据处理中常用的几种插值方法进行了对比评价,并分别从网格间距及搜索半径大小等方面做比较,提出了自己在编图中采用的数据处理方法及选用的技术参数. 相似文献
298.
299.
300.
刘娟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(2):239-240,245
通过综合规则格网和不规则三角网的特点,构建了混合单元模型运用于道路勘察设计的土方量计算中,采用蒙特卡罗积分方法进行体积计算.通过工程实例对比,验证了此方法可行性,为土方量计算提供新模式. 相似文献