铀尾矿库退役后的污染源项调查方法

从源项调查的目的、意义、基本内容和主要方法等方面进行了研究,分析了国内该方面研究工作的主要动态,指出了目前源项调查工作存在的主要问题,并对退役治理工作提出了合理的建议。     

遥感技术在大狐狸山地区1：50000矿产远景调查中的应用

以内蒙古自治区西部阿拉善盟额济纳旗大狐狸山地区1：5万矿产远景调查为例,论述了遥感技术在1：5万矿产远景调查中的应用和具体工作方法。研究结果表明,在1：5万矿产远景调查中充分利用遥感技术,进行线性构造、环形构造、地质体的信息提取,利用主成分分析法有效提取矿化蚀变信息,在RGMAP数字平台,将工作区的标准影像图与其它数据源进行叠加整合,多轮回遥感地质解译成图,结合地质、物探、化探工作成果,快速有效地指导了地面找矿工作,对合理圈定找矿预测靶区起到了重要作用。     

淮南八公山石芽地貌景观考察

通过对淮南八公山石芽地貌景观的考察，初步掌握该景观旅游地质基本状况，认为可作为旅游资源，进一步做地质调查。并向有关部门提出开发建议。     

RS、GPS、TMS相结合在合肥市大房郢水库工程用地测量中的应用

为满足合肥市大房郢水库建设及土地管理部门对用地资井的要求，利用航空遥感片对用地现状进行了调查，采用航测解析法配合其它先进测量手段(GPS全球定位系统、TMS全站仪测量系统)确定用地的各类界线。本文介绍了这次工作的技术路线，土地利用现状调查，用地界线的确定，数字影像线划地籍图的编辑及数据汇总等方面的情况。     

Site investigation on heavy metals contaminated ground in Estarreja — Portugal

Owing to its five decades in the chemical industry, Estarreja is one of the most important industrial areas in Portugal. Intensive industrial activity along with both direct discharge of the effluents into natural water streams and uncontrolled waste disposal on the ground has, throughout the years, had strong impact on health and welfare. Recently an association between industry and local authorities was created — ERASE. The main goal for this association is to find, in co-operation with the Portuguese Environmental Ministry, a cost-effective solution to deal with the soil/sediments contamination and solid waste problem.

The ERASE association planned to build a landfill for both solid waste and contaminated soil/sediments disposal. In order to determine more accurately the volume of material to be disposed of in the landfill, a site investigation was carried out during September/November 1998. The site investigation consisted mainly of systematic soil sampling at shallow depths, both within the industrial area and along the natural water streams.

The site investigation results revealed high concentrations of toxic pollutants, mainly heavy metals (namely As, Hg, Pb and Zn), in the soil of the industrial area. Much higher concentrations were found in the sediments of the water streams, several kilometres away from the industrial complex (the pollution source area).

In most cases, concentration increases with depth, reaching groundwater. Therefore the site investigation programme carried out could not determine the full extent of the contamination. Consequently, further studies were strongly recommended, which should include a wider and deeper investigation area and groundwater sampling.     

大青山、蛮汗山外生菌根真菌资源调查

室外调查与室内观察鉴定结果表明：1．大青山、蛮汗山外生菌根真菌资源极为丰富。其中大青山已知存在78种外生菌根真菌，隶属于15科，3l属；蛮汗山已知存在79种外生菌根真菌，隶属于15科，32属。2．在高海拔阴坡和半阴坡，与青海云杉、落叶松共生的主要为牛肝菌属、乳菇属、红菇属、丝膜菌属；与阔叶树共生的以鹅膏科为最多。3．在中低海拔地区与松属共生频率最高的是乳牛肝菌属；与杨、桦共生最多的是杯伞属、桩菇属、蘑菇属。4．通过分离，在大青山、蛮汗山先后分别获得珍贵菌根菌10种、12种。5．在分离的菌根菌中乳牛肝菌属中的大部分种为油松、樟子松的优秀菌根真菌。     

Landslide hazard of slopes of sewage treatment plant lagoons constructed in colluvium deposits

A landslide occurred in colluvial deposits at one of the lagoons of Wadi Es-Sir Sewage Treatment Plant Project (under construction) in Jordan. This paper summarizes the geotechnical investigations conducted at three lagoon sites in the project area including the failed lagoon. Results of stability analyses are presented along with recommendations to stabilize the slided lagoon and surrounding areas.     

陆壳岩石学

陆壳岩石学是一个新的学科研究方向，它是研究陆壳，特别是其深部物质的化学、物理学与动力学的探针。８０年代初Ｆｏｕｎｔａｉｎ提出了世界上五个地区的陆壳断面，提出上、中、下地壳分别由绿片岩相、角闪岩相与麻粒岩相岩石构成。近年来笔者提出华北大陆三个地区的陆壳断面。陆壳岩石学是多次构造－岩浆事件的记录，陆壳岩石在物理与化学上的不均匀性是我们追索大陆动力学的重要科学依据。今后的发展趋势是研究陆壳细结构岩石学、陆壳类型及其动力学、陆壳岩石学与地质灾害、环境、城市地质学的关系等。     

略论18—20世纪塔克拉玛干沙漠考察活动

通过对文献的研究，系统地论述了自１８世纪以来对塔克拉玛干沙漠的科学考察与探险活动以及各时期的重要发现的阶段成果，重点反映了建国以来我国科学工作者对塔克拉玛干沙漠研究的贡献及其突破性的工作，全国地展示了有关学科在本区域的研究程度。     

塔里木大沙漠工程地质勘察初步研究

本文从沙漠的地形特征,岩土体及地下水分布特征探讨了沙漠地区工程地质勘察的特点。最后指出了勘察的四个阶段及特点。