盐岩储气库最佳采气速率数值模拟研究

由于已采盐矿存在着大量的采卤溶腔群,对采卤溶腔群进行改造作为天然气储存库使用,能有效缩短储气库的建设周期,并消除采卤溶腔对环境带来的不利影响。基于盐矿地质资料、盐岩的力学试验及本构关系分析,对作为西气东输储气库使用4口采卤溶腔群进行了研究,通过三维数值模拟方法研究了该溶腔群在不同采气速率下盐腔周的应力状态和体积变形规律,并通过分析,对该溶腔群的最佳采气速率得出了有益的结论。     

河南省地名数据库的构建方法研究

河南省地名数据库是国家地名数据库的重要组成部分。介绍了河南省地名数据库建立的背景,按照国家标准要求建立了分布式的省、地市、县三级数据库,并以此为出发点,系统论述了河南省地名数据的分类方式与组织方式,描述了河南省地名数据库的逻辑构成与物理构成;论述了地名数据库建库的基本技术,包括基于元数据的建库方案与基于SuperMap的空间数据库技术。河南省地名数据库的建立充分考虑了城市地名服务的特点与要求,在民政服务信息化方面做了有益的尝试。     

境外地质资料管理系统中定制目录树的实现

在境外地质资料管理系统的数据管理和使用中,目录树可按数据处理过程、地质专业或数据类型等划分,但用户发生改变后,目录树则很难进行修改。鉴于此,采用Tree View控件表达关系数据库中目录树表,根据目录树表中记录的父子关系进行显示层和数据层的同步处理,实现了按照不同用户需求,可自由定制、调整目录树结构的方法,具有灵活、方便,易于更新、应用等优点,使境外地质数据在使用和应用中更便于管理和使用。     

ISEE: Internet‐based Simulation for Earthquake Engineering—Part I: Database approach

An Internet‐based framework, named Internet‐based Simulation for Earthquake Engineering (ISEE) was developed to facilitate collaborative earthquake engineering experiments performed by multiple laboratories in a network environment. One of the approaches in the ISEE framework, named Database Approach, offers an easy way to perform multi‐site networked collaborative pseudo‐dynamic experiments. The Database Approach uses the Structured Query Language (SQL), a common and standardized computer language used in database management systems, for inter‐laboratory communications. Using the SQL protocol, it is easy to monitor the experiments' progress, access the data, as well as develop additional programs to expand the functions for a networked experiment. This approach offers consistency and durability of selected experimental data both during and after experiments. Two networked pseudo‐dynamic experiments were conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and expansibility of the Database Approach in ISEE. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Molecular Line Parameters for the “MASTER” (Millimeter Wave Acquisitions for Stratosphere/Troposphere Exchange Research) Database

In order to investigate the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UTLS) region of the earth's atmosphere, ESA/ESTEC (European space agency) is considering the opportunity to develop the spaceborne limb sounding millimeter sensor “MASTER” (millimeter wave acquisitions for stratosphere/troposphere exchange research). This instrument is part of the “atmospheric composition explorer for chemistry and climate interactions” (ACECHEM) project. In addition, ESA/ESTEC is developing the “MARSCHALS” (millimeter-wave airborne receiver for spectroscopic characterization of atmospheric limb sounding) airborne instrument which will demonstrate the feasibility of MASTER. The present paper describes the line-by-line database which was generated in order to meet at best the needs of the MASTER (or MARSCHALS) instrument. The linelist involves line positions, line intensities, line broadening and line shift parameters in the 294–305, 316–325, 342–348, 497–506 and 624–626 GHz spectral microwindows. This database was first generated for the target molecules for MASTER (H₂O, O₃, N₂O, CO, O₂, HNO₃, HCl, ClO, CH₃Cl, BrO). In addition, ten additional molecules (SO₂, NO₂, OCS, H₂CO, HOCl, HCN, H₂O₂, COF₂, HO₂ and HOBr) had also to be considered in the database as “possible interfering species” for the retrieval of the target molecules of MASTER. The line parameters were derived, depending on their estimated accuracy, (i) from a combination of spectral parameters included in the JPL and HITRAN catalogs (ii) from data taken into the literature or (iii) using data obtained through experimental measurements (and/or) calculations performed during the present study.     

A framework for identifying spatiotemporal hot spots of speculative land transactions using prospective monitoring procedures: the case of South Korea

Abnormally high-priced transactions in urban land speculation bring detrimental effects on economy, environment, and society. Governmental agencies around the world are striving hard to monitor and control land speculation by introducing various policy objectives and tools for an efficient urban development planning. One of the major challenges in controlling land speculation is to quickly identify the spatiotemporal locations of concern (hot spots) by monitoring the spatial clustering pattern changes over time and to alert the appropriate decision-making agencies for timely policy intervention. In this paper, we introduce a framework to rapidly detect the spatiotemporal hot spots of speculative land transactions in near-real-time data by exploiting the prospective monitoring procedures. We applied this method in the city of Hwasung, Republic of Korea, as an empirical illustration and found that the locations Jeongnam, Bongdam, Mado, and Dongtan were identified as hot spots with high, concentrated transaction values. The results indicate that the proposed framework is a capable tool for capturing prospective temporal indicators and pinpointing the localities of land speculation.     

大范围城市三维模型管理技术研究

对城市三维地理信息系统中海量三维数据的有效组织和管理可以提高三维场景的实时可视化.本文利用数据库设计了由建筑物几何数据表结构、建筑物纹理数据表和独立地物表组成的城市模型库结构,通过客户端的可视化效果验证模型数据库管理和组织方式是可行且高效的,提高了实时性.     

航海通告数字化生产系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了航海通告数字化生产系统的设计思想和功能结构,并详细阐述了实现该软件系统所必须解决的电子备考图设计、航海通告数据库构建和航海通告融合处理等关键技术问题.实际应用表明,该软件系统在很大程度上集成并优化了原有的松散、低效的手工生产环节,显著提高了航海通告的生产效率和产品质量.     

点集收集分配的Delaunay三角网快速生成算法及实现

针对目前Delaunay三角网生成算法中定位待插点所在三角形效率不高的问题,本文提出一种基于对待插点集反复收集分配来完成待插入点所属三角形快速定位的方法.经过在数据结构和实现方式上的改进,算法总体平均时间复杂度为O(NlogN).实验表明,该方法具有实现简单、内存占用较小、运算效率较高等特点.     

基于eXist的GML数据管理

由于GML所采用的层次模型与关系模型之间存在重大差异,传统的关系模型不适合半结构化的GML数据的存储.针对该问题,本文从本原XML数据库(NXD)的角度,对GML空间数据存储问题进行了研究.首先分析了NXD的特征及其相对于XED的优势,然后对当前主流NXD的优缺点进行分析与比较,结合GML的特点,选用eXist对GML...