基于分形理论的SAR图像边缘检测

分析了SAR图像的基本特点,阐述用DFBR模型表达SAR图像的基本原理,提出两种基于分形理论的SAR图像边缘检测方法。通过对传统方法、分形方法和多尺度分形方法的特性分析和实验,说明分形方法有较强的抗干扰性能,适用于SAR图像的边缘检测,并且基于多重分形的方法能获得更好的检测结果。     

三维地质建模软件发展现状及问题探讨

分析了三维地质建模软件可以明显地提高工作效率与工程质量,建立勘探区的三维地质模型,检查原始数据的正确性,通过各种“虚拟切割”手段检查各种地质要素间的相互关系。探讨了三维地质建模软件开发中所存在的几个问题,包括软件开发团队应适时转为公司机制,审慎选择开源工具,三维地质建模的三维模型数据标准,在勘探规范中增加三维地质建模要求,二、三维联动编辑,选准产品的用户群的与盈利模式等。     

云南省江城地区盐盆地重力勘探与深部找钾启示

云南省江城勐野井钾盐矿是目前我国发现的唯一固体钾盐矿.该地区地质构造复杂,近几年通过野外地质、地球物理及钻井勘探,认为钾盐来自深部侏罗系,并沿断裂构造带挤压塑流到表层,可能在深部还存在大面积的"盐源".为实现找矿突破,亟须了解控制盐矿形成的构造及围岩的三维结构特征.通过对江城地区高精度重力数据位场分离、边缘检测、3D物性反演的地球物理处理与解释,获得了勐野井地区江城湖盆的基底变化、断裂展布等地质信息,确定了研究区构造格架、地下密度体的三维分布与岩盐矿的关系,推断在勐野井矿区西北深部可能还有侏罗系盐岩甚至钾盐的存在,该地区将是未来找矿工作的重点.研究成果为江城地区下一步钾盐矿勘查提供了线索和依据.     

圆形标志中心子像素定位方法的研究与实现

采用回光反射材料制作圆形回光反射标志,经摄影后得到标志的“准二值影像”;对标志的椭圆影像进行亚像素边缘提取,经最小二乘椭圆拟合后得到标志中心的子像素级位置。试验表明,可以达到0.02像素的定位精度     

利用灰色理论进行图像边缘检测

提出了一种基于灰色系统理论的边缘检测算法。该算法根据边缘点在像素邻域数列上表现出的与非边缘点的不同特征,分别选择典型非边缘像素的邻域数列和待检测图像所有像素的邻域数列作为参考数列和比较数列,利用斜率关联度计算两者之间的灰关联度,据此区分是否为边缘像素。实验表明,该算法对于椒盐噪声和随机噪声有较好的抗噪能力,提取边缘效果较好。     

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海冰对北极海冰边缘区大洋光学观测的影响评估

Diffuse attenuation coefficient(DAC) of sea water is an important parameter in ocean thermodynamics and biology, reflecting the absorption capability of sea water in different layers. In the Arctic Ocean, however, sea ice affects the radiance/irradiance measurements of upper ocean, which results in obvious errors in the DAC calculation. To better understand the impacts of sea ice on the ocean optics observations, a series of in situ experiments were carried out in the summer of 2009 in the southern Beaufort Sea. Observational results show that the profiles of spectral diffuse attenuation coefficients of seawater near ice cover within upper surface of 50 m were not contaminated by the sea ice with a solar zenith angle of 55°, relative azimuth angle of 110°≤φ≤115° and horizontal distance between the sensors and ice edge of greater than 25 m. Based on geometric optics theory, the impact of ice cover could be avoided by adjusting the relative solar azimuth angle in a particular distance between the instrument and ice. Under an overcast sky, ice cover being 25 m away from sensors did not affect the profiles of spectral DACs within the upper 50 m either. Moreover, reliable spectral DACs of seawater could be obtained with sensors completely covered by sea ice.     

基于DSM的机载相机航线设计方案

在城区和山区等测区航空摄影时,地表起伏对相片重叠度的影响很大,航线设计时必须考虑.本文首先推导了一个任何情况下都适用的地表起伏对重叠度影响公式.然后,借鉴目前已有的重叠度计算方案,提出了一种基于重叠区边缘的重叠度计算方案,并将它应用于计算相片和立体模型的实际重叠度,以此来敷设航线.最后,基于地表起伏较大的汉口地区DSM...     

Grain-size spectra maps of beaches in W. Peloponnese, Greece

Grain-size spectra maps of sands from beaches of the western Peloponnese are related to statistical parameters and can be used to infer characteristics of the sedimentation process involved which were unresolved by previous statistical analysis. On the basis of similarities in spectral patterns, the studied beaches fall into four groups: A, B, C, and D. The periodicity observed on the sinuous pattern of the spectra map of groups A and B is interpreted as indicating edge-wave activity. Regarding group D, the gradual W—E increase of particle size along the coast suggests a W—E increase of wave energy, which is also reflected by the inclined trend of the spectra map. Lack of periodicity on the contour pattern of group C probably reflects intensive sample-to-sample sorting variation.