对地磁九倍法的思考

地磁九倍法是没有道理的,在地磁地震可能前兆的探讨过程中,应加强科学性。地磁场的变化绝不都是地震所引起的。     

地球发电机过程的实验室模拟研究

关于地磁场起源的研究依赖于理论研究、实验室实验、数值模拟和实地观测等四个方面的工作：理论研究给出物理框架,提出物理思想;实验室实验检验理论预言,发现新现象;数值模拟可以对很大参数空间的复杂过程和对象给出多方面的过程描述;而实地观测不仅仅是上述三方面研究工作的出发点和基础,而且也是对研究结果的最终检验.本文介绍地球发电机过程实验研究的主要结果,特别是2000年后的突破性进展.目前,大多数实验研究还停留在运动学发电机水平,相对于数值模拟的巨大成就来说,实验研究需要大力发展,这就是正在发展中的第二代实验发电机.     

基于球坐标系下有限差分的地磁测深三维正演

为了计算全球尺度电磁感应的响应,本文介绍地磁测深频率域三维正演。正演算法采用球坐标系下的交错网格有限差分方法,从Maxwell方程的积分形式出发,采用PARDISO对离散后的方程组求解,避免了迭代求解的散度校正。为了验证本文结果的正确性和精度,与前人的有限元和有限差分方法进行了对比,一维层状模型的三维交错网格有限差分数值结果和解析解相对误差小于5%,双半球模型的计算结果与前人的计算结果完全吻合。三维"棋盘模型"计算表明磁场分量对异常体的大小和位置具有很好的分辨能力。     

Effects of solar activity on myocardial infarction deaths in low geomagnetic latitude regions

We study the effect of solar activity on the incidence of myocardial infarction deaths (MID) in Mexico. We work with 129,917 cases along 1996–1999, grouping the data by sex and age, and considering the solar cycle phases. At higher frequencies the circaseptan is the most persistent periodicity in MID occurrence. During solar minimum the circaseptan period is not detectable compared with solar maximum. During Forbush decreases and geomagnetic activity, most cases present a higher average MID occurrence. Furthermore the MID rate is higher as the level of the geomagnetic perturbation increases. Male MID rates are in general higher than female rates and the difference increases as the geomagnetic perturbation increases. The age group with the lowest MID incidence is 25 to 44 years, the age group of 65 years is the most vulnerable. We conclude that solar activity does affect MID at low geomagnetic latitudes and that the solar maximum is the most hazardous time for MID incidence.     

Connections between the distribution of prevailing winds in the winter Northern Hemisphere, solar/geomagnetic activity and the QBO phase

The effect of solar/geomagnetic activity and QBO phase on the distribution of winds prevailing in the winter periods (January–March) in the Northern Hemisphere at the altitude of 850 mb was studied. Analysis has shown that the zonal flow over the North Atlantic under high geomagnetic activity intensifies and under low solar/geomagnetic activity weakens. Flow deviations, associated with geomagnetic activity, are more marked under the QBO-east phase, and flow deviations, associated with solar activity, are more marked under the QBO-west phase. The results reported by Venne and Dartt (1990) concerning the wind distribution in the winter (February–March) Northern Hemisphere under high and low solar activity and a QBO-west phase, have been confirmed, and supplemented with wind distributions under high and low geomagnetic activity.     

第一期全国磁测技术培训班在京举办

2002年4月10－21日在北京举办了中华人民共和国科学技术部“地球现代磁场监测与地磁基本数据积累”项目与中国地震局“中国地磁图（2005．0）编制”项目的第一期全国磁测技术培训班,培训班的主要内容为：选点与建点;地磁三分量测量,包括用GPS测定方位角;野外测量数据的处理,通过本次培训,参加培训的同志都已达标,每个测量队可以胜任野外磁测工作。