川西前陆盆地南部中新生代砾岩的构造意义

通过对龙门山前缘川西前陆盆地南部中新生代地层中砾岩的岩石学特征、年代及分布规律的对比研究，认为五龙沟砾岩、大溪砾岩及大邑砾岩是龙门山造山运动的沉积响应；龙门山的崛起是一个多阶段性的持续过程，其发生的时限依次对应于燕山早期、燕山晚期-喜马拉雅初期、喜马拉雅晚期。     

西藏文部一姆错丙尼地区早二叠世拉嘎组——兼述杂砾岩形成环境与成因

通过1∶250000邦多区幅和措麦区幅区域地质调查,对西藏文部—姆错丙尼地区的早二叠世拉嘎组进行了地层古生物及杂砾岩特征的研究,发现赋存于滑塌块体中的生物化石反映的地质时期为早二叠世Sakmarian—Artinskian期,而滑塌块体的“基质”地层时代应稍晚于早二叠世Sakmarian—Artinskian期;沉积特征表明杂砾岩成因具冰海相和水下块体重力流的复合(双重)性质。     

松辽盆地第三系含砾砂岩、砂砾岩层的钻探取心技术

介绍了自行设计加工的2种取心钻具在松辽盆地第三系含砾砂岩，砂砾岩层的应用情况。生产试验结果表明，这2种钻具设计合理，制订的操作规程适当。     

砂砾岩储层测井评价研究

砂砾岩储层岩性复杂、非均质性强,储层间非渗透性隔层类型多,储层基质孔隙度有时很低,从而使测井资料准确划分有效储层有很大的难度;砂砾岩体储层母岩类型变化大,岩石骨架参数很难确定,电阻率测量受岩石骨架、粘土含量和孔隙结构影响严重,反映储层孔隙流体性质的信息弱,使储层流体性质难以判断,油、气、干层界限的电性特征极不明显.通过核磁共振和井壁微电阻扫描成像测井,可以直观观察到岩石成分和粒径的变化,通过T2谱分布直观显示核磁测量井段的孔径分布,计算出各种类型孔隙度和渗透率参数,为砂砾岩有效划分储层和测井评价提供了可靠的依据.     

黑龙江跃进山杂岩中砾岩的碎屑锆石年代学及其大地构造意义

黑龙江省饶河县石场一带分布的跃进山杂岩为一套富含晚三叠世化石的海陆交互相沉积地层.砾岩样品中的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,样品中的碎屑锆石年龄谱具有4组年龄,分别为800 Ma以上、500 Ma、251~284 Ma和219~222 Ma.前三者与佳木斯地块中的热事件年龄完全一致,表明其沉积物源主要来自佳木斯地块;后者为砾岩最小年龄组,大致可将这组最小年龄视为这套砾岩的沉积时代下限,与西侧松辽地块东缘的张广才岭地区广泛分布的210~228 Ma的晚三叠世早期花岗岩基本一致,说明具有最小年龄组的碎屑锆石可能来自松辽地块东部.碎屑锆石年龄及其源区特征表明,在晚三叠世之前,跃进山增生杂岩已经就位在佳木斯地块东缘,并成为佳木斯地块东部大陆边缘的一部分.     

松辽盆地东南隆起区白垩系营城组二段沉积相分析及层序划分

依据吉林九台的野外地质勘察资料,通过分析营城组二段内部建筑结构、岩性、岩相等地质特征,运用层序地层学的理论和研究方法,对松辽盆地营城组二段砾岩进行精细的层序地层研究和层序划分对比。野外砾岩露头精细解剖揭示以辫状水道沉积最为发育,厚层砾岩由多期辫状水道垂向切叠而成,可划分为三级基准面旋回层序（1个长期、3个中期、8个短期）。     

Tectonics of an Early Carboniferous forearc inferred from a high-P/T schist-bearing conglomerate in the Nedamo Terrane, Northeast Japan

The Nedamo Terrane, an Early Carboniferous accretionary complex, is the oldest biostratigraphically dated accretionary complex in Japan. The purpose of this study is to describe and interpret a conglomerate from the Nedamo Terrane that contains clasts of high-pressure/low-temperature (high- P/T ) schist (mainly garnet-bearing phengite schist) and ultramafic rock, and to infer the tectonics of an Early Carboniferous arc–trench system at the eastern margin of the paleo-Asian continent. Clasts of high- P/T schist and ultramafic rock within the conglomerate make up 8.4 and 6.7% of the total clasts, respectively, based on modal counts. These clasts are subangular to subrounded, whereas volcanic clasts are well rounded. The source of the schist clasts, which yield a radiometric age of 347–317 Ma, is considered to be the Renge Metamorphic Rocks of Southwest Japan or equivalent rocks. Based on the chemical composition of chromian spinel, the source of ultramafic clasts is inferred to be the island-arc-type Ordovician Miyamori and Hayachine ultramafic complexes in the Kitakami Massif. The conglomerate records multiple provenance regions, including an island arc (South Kitakami Terrane) and a forearc ridge; the high P/T schist and ultramafic rocks were exhumed in the forearc region. The duration of the interval from the early stages of exhumation of the schist to its deposition in the trench as clasts is estimated to have been less than 30 my.     

疏松砾岩砾石中的张裂缝系

在加里福尼亚的萨尔顿地堑区和以色列阿拉瓦裂谷的较新地层中，具杂基支撑结构，胶结疏松的砾岩中的砾石内普遍发育规则的张裂缝系。张裂缝倾角大都很陡，彼此近于平行，且只在砾石内部发育，不切穿基质．张裂缝系的走向在区域上与当地的水平压应力方向吻合良好，是构造压应力下的产物，可作为构造应力的标志，它对我国西北新生代勘探程度较低的地区可起判别构造压应力方向的作用。     

Sedimentary characteristics and provenance of the basal conglomerate of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Jiaolai Basin,eastern China and their implications for the uplift of the Sulu Orogenic Belt

ABSTRACT

The basal conglomerates (‘Linsishan Conglomerate’, LC, herein) are exposed discontinuously along the northern part of the Sulu Orogenic Belt (SOB) and the southern part of the Jiaobei Terrane. Studying these conglomerates can offer key constrains for the formation age of the Jiaolai Basin and improve our understanding of the uplift and erosional histories of the SOB and Jiaobei Terrane, which are still in great controversy. In Huangyadi section, the LC is characterized as debris-flow deposits, channel deposits, and sheet-flow deposits. However, in Shanjiao section, the LC is changed to sheet-flow and sieve deposits, as well as debris-flow and channel deposits. These deposit characteristics indicate an unstable tectonic setting during initial opening stage of the basin. Based on the data of conglomerate component, palaeocurrent, and debris zircons ages, it can be inferred that the sediments in the Laiyang region were sourced from the Jiaobei Terrane and Northern Sulu Orogenic Belt (NSOB), and the sediments in the Zhucheng and Wulian regions were derived from the Jiaobei Terrane and the Southern Sulu Orogenic Belt (SSOB). Besides, the sediments in the Haiyang and Jimo regions were provided by the NSOB and SSOB, respectively. The significant SHRIMP U–Pb ages of a tuff developing in the LC has been obtained, indicating that 149 ± 2.5 Ma is the oldest age constraint for the Jiaolai Basin. In addition, our result shows that the Latest Jurassic (ca. 149 Ma) may be a critical time; before this time, the Jiaobei Terrane and the SOB experienced a rapid uplift with minimal uplift velocity (~0.9 km/Ma); since then, the Orogen began to collapse and a series of basins formed rapidly in its core, which indicate the tectonic stress regime of the Dabie-Sulu Orogen varied from compressional stress to tensile stress.     

白彦砾岩的形成时代及砾石组构特征分析

通过对白彦砾岩中孢粉取样鉴定及其砾石组构的统计研究,孢粉组合特征显示其形成时代为中侏罗世,并非通常认为的古近纪。砾石组构特征显示为湖滨相或海滨相成因,砾岩中金刚石特征显示出与蒙阴常马金刚石原生矿的相似性。综合分析认为,白彦砾岩形成于中侏罗世鲁西地区单断拉分盆地诞生之前,应为三台组沉积之前的沉积物。白彦砾岩沉积时代的确定,对恢复该区岩相古地理、确定金刚石原生矿的剥蚀与搬运等都具有重要意义。