关于“天地图”合作建设与商业运营模式的思考

简要介绍了＂天地图＂建设的宗旨和所提供的服务,分析了现有互联网地图服务存在的不足,遵循＂分建共享,协同服务＂的总体要求,探讨了＂天地图＂合作建设与商业运营的模式。     

Reality-virtuality fusional campus environment: An online 3D platform based on OpenSimulator

This paper presents a reality-virtual fusional campus environment.It is an online 3D platform with some aspects of real information merged together.The whole platform is based on OpenSimulator with detailed geo-models to represent the university campus.Some preliminary experiments were done to integrate the realistic information with the virtual campus for making the geo-environment not only with detailed indoor and outdoor models,but also with the real representations of the physical world.The overall motivation is to provide a framework with strong support for reality-virtuality fusional modeling in a collaborative 3D online platform for research purposes.     

基于“蜂鸣—管道”模型的中国城市知识合作模式及其对知识产出的影响

知识经济与网络社会时代,知识合作网络成为理解城市创新过程的重要视角。在知识合作网络中,存在两种不同类型的合作模式,即“本地蜂鸣”和“全球管道”。本文以“蜂鸣—管道”模型的逻辑思想和理论假设为基础,探讨区域内和跨区域两种不同城市知识合作模式的特征及其对城市知识产出的影响。首先提出了蜂鸣与管道的测度方法;然后以“Web of Science”数据库为基础构建了中国20个城市群的知识合作网络,考察了网络中蜂鸣和管道的演化路径和组合特征,归纳出城市知识合作模式的不同类型;最后,通过计量模型揭示了蜂鸣和管道对城市知识产出的影响。结果显示：① 中国城市知识合作网络中的蜂鸣与管道表现出渐进积累和自我强化的空间演化特征;② 根据蜂鸣和管道的组合特征,可将城市划分为“网络型”“外向型”“孤岛型”“内向型”4类,不同类型的城市在知识网络中的空间分布规律和发展演进路径存在差异;③ 根据负二项回归模型发现,蜂鸣与城市知识产出呈倒“U”型关系;管道与城市知识产出显著正相关;此外,两种合作模式在促进城市知识生产的过程中存在互补效应。     

无人艇集群在海道测量中协同控制的实现

为了解决无人艇集群在海道测量航行过程中的一致性问题,本文采用基于一致性理论协同和控制的方法,针对无人艇集群作业开展协同控制研究,在多无人艇协同自组网测量作业中得到了应用。根据不同测量任务,设计满足条件的分布式一致性控制器。将自组网测量系统模型化,对整个编队网络构建模型矩阵及特征方程。通过分析模型矩阵的特征根,得到整个编队网络的关键信息,并加入时间约束,通过求解相应可行解,运用一致性编队控制算法,结合所得编队网络关键信息,最终使自组网编队在有限时间内快速达到目标状态一致。同时加入避碰机制,使多无人艇相互之间处于安全距离外不碰撞。在无人平台协同作业控制方面具有一定的指导和实践意义。     

Assembling Birrarung Wilam: a case study of Indigenous public artwork in the city

ABSTRACT

Indigenous public artworks in Australian urban spaces have challenged assumptions of Indigenous absence from the city. This paper examines the construction of Birrarung Wilam, in central Melbourne, in the period 2005–2008. We use archival documents and semi-structured interviews to analyse the collaborations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous participants in a project sponsored by the city. We show the particular mediating contribution of ‘fabricators’: a group of commissioned workers and tradespeople with material-specific expertise. Person to person encounters occurred through the modules of project management, with limited scope for long-term engagement. Despite being embedded in formal state-based recognition, Birrarung Wilam asserts Indigenous self-recognition through the renewal and adaptation of Indigenous material practices and traditions and the refusal to provide straightforward interpretive materials at the site. The study provides support for arguments that challenge a simple binary of co-option and resistance in interpreting such public art practice.     

计算机支持下的协同设计技术研究

介绍了计算机支持的协同工作的概念,分析了协同设计中存在的冲突和解决方案,阐述了协同设计研究中存在的问题,为进一步开展研究工作奠定了基础.     

黄河流域水资源-能源-粮食的协同优化

黄河流域是中国重要能源和粮食主产区,然而水资源短缺已成为制约能源、粮食发展的关键要素。为优化流域水资源、能源、粮食之间的关系,引入协同学原理构建水资源-能源-粮食整体分析框架,建立具有总分结构、互馈关联的协同优化模型,采用多要素均衡智能算法,提出黄河流域粮食生产、能源开发与水资源调配一体优化的布局方案。结果表明,通过水资源-能源-粮食协同优化,2030年增加流域供水量23.98亿m3;优化了流域粮食生产布局,人均粮食产量提高12%;优选了能源产业规模和结构,煤炭开采、石油加工和火电总装机分别增加了2.86倍、4.08倍和0.80倍;在满足生活、生态环境用水的同时实现了粮食增收、能源增产。     

协同虚拟环境构建中的云计算应用研究

云计算是下一代网络计算的核心技术,它能提供可靠安全的数据运算、共享、开发利用,以及存储的网络服务。以各种网络为基础建立的专用云基本服务模式,不仅能解决协同虚拟环境构建过程中海量数据的运算处理、存储共享和网络传输问题,而且也能解决各种资源的动态分配和负载平衡等诸多问题,为协同虚拟环境的构建提供了一种新的思路和方法。     

Field Experience through Community Engagement: A Model and Case Study

A crucial element in the foundation of geographic training is field experience and the opportunity to learn how to interpret the landscape. This element of the geographer's background provides a link between theory and reality. To enhance that experience, a place-based project focusing on civic engagement increases the student's understanding of geographic concepts, tools, and techniques while providing a service to a local community. This research proposes a model for developing classroom field experience that engages the student-researchers with a local community to address a community-based issue. A case study examining downtown parking in Laramie, Wyoming, is presented. The case study demonstrates how field experience, civic engagement, and collaborative learning can be incorporated into a classroom     

A continuous deployment-based approach for the collaborative creation,maintenance, testing and deployment of CityGML models

Georeferenced 3D models are an increasingly common choice to store and display urban data in many application areas. CityGML is an open and standardized data model, and exchange format that provides common semantics for 3D city entities and their relations and one of the most common options for this kind of information. Currently, creating and maintaining CityGML models is costly and difficult. This is in part because both the creation of the geometries and the semantic annotation can be complex processes that require at least some manual work. In fact, many publicly available CityGML models have errors. This paper proposes a method to facilitate the regular maintenance of correct city models in CityGML. This method is based on the continuous deployment strategy and tools used in software development, but adapted to the problem of creating, maintaining and deploying CityGML models, even when several people are working on them at the same time. The method requires designing and implementing CityGML deployment pipelines. These pipelines are automatic implementations of the process of building, testing and deploying CityGML models. These pipelines must be run by the maintainers of the models when they make changes that are intended to be shared with others. The pipelines execute increasingly complex automatic tests in order to detect errors as soon as possible, and can even automate the deployment step, where the CityGML models are made available to their end users. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of this method, and as an example of its application, a CityGML deployment pipeline has been developed for an example scenario where three actors maintain the same city model. This scenario is representative of the kind of problems that this method intends to solve, and it is based on real work in progress. The main benefits of this method are the automation of model testing, every change to the model is tested in a repeatable way; the automation of the model deployment, every change to the model can reach its end users as fast as possible; the systematic approach to integrating changes made by different people working together on the models, including the possibility of keeping parallel versions with a common core; an automatic record of every change made to the models (who did what and when) and the possibility of undoing some of those changes at any time.