粤港澳大湾区环境协同治理制约因素与推进路径

通过对粤港澳大湾区环境合作相关新闻报道的统计分析和对粤港澳三地环境规制政策文本的对比分析,梳理大湾区环境协同治理历程,研究其特点、问题与限制因素,寻求进一步协同治理的可能。研究发现,大湾区环境合作逐步深化,但以小范围的合作为主,区域性合作较少;以会议会谈和相关文件签署为主,实质性行动合作较少;且多关注水体和大气的保护和治理。粤港澳三地环境治理各成体系,治理模式和负责执行主体、规制对象、执法途径和力度、监管内容和标准、信息获取范围均有不同,是限制协同治理与环境合作的主要因素。为此,未来大湾区环境协同治理可以从多尺度推动环境治理的协同联动、多种形式提高合作的可操作性、多领域拓展环境协作内容等方面予以推进。     

基于创新企业的中国城市网络联系特征

多部门创新企业的跨城布局能够增进城市间的知识流动与创新联系,大量创新企业部门关联构成的城市网络是理解国家创新格局的重要认知基础.本文运用1778家国家级创新企业部门关联数据和“总部-分支机构”方法建立中国城市间有向关系矩阵,借助社会网络分析、GIS技术及空间交互模型方法,对创新企业建构的中国城市网络联系特征进行分析.结...     

协作式环境管理在粤港澳大湾区中的应用——以跨界河治理为例

以粤港澳大湾区跨界河流治理的协作机制为代表,选取淡水河、深圳河与鸭涌河为例进行梳理与比较分析,分别探讨了以粤内、粤港与粤澳为核心的伙伴关系在协作式河流规划治理中的协作异同。结果发现:1)淡水河、深圳河与鸭涌河分别是以多级政府部门管理决策主导、多元主体参与和政府政策主导的协作机制。2)协作过程均存在规划目标不一致、囿于双边协作、公众协作意识薄弱和未形成可持续的协作机制等问题。3)行政体制是影响跨界河治理的表面因素,内在因素为参与主体达成伙伴关系的不同,最终通过协作模式、规划信息以及机制设计等差异影响治理结果。最后对建构粤港澳大湾区环境管理协作机制提出政策建议。     

Framing up the “Stretching” of Co-Management

Collaborative management, or co-management, is recognized as best practice for protected area management. A vast literature explores the benefits and challenges of implementing co-management, but more literature is not always better. We propose that the term co-management has been uncritically “stretched”, losing its original framing of actors working together collaboratively. Co-management has become a facade under which traditional hierarchical and market-based management regimes can occur. Conceptual stretching inhibits the capacity to critically articulate variations within models of collaborative governance. We investigate this stretching through a nuanced framework of co-management models with varying intensities. By considering participating actors, institutions and delivery objectives, the theoretically informed and empirically tested framework highlights the stretched implementation of co-management, enabling protected area managers an opportunity to align their practice with the promise of co-management.     

前山河水力排污冲淤联合调度试验及效果分析

以排污冲淤为目的,改变原有水利工程设施的常规调度方式,通过水利工程设施的联合调度,大量引入西江磨刀门水道丰富和干净的水源,加大前山河河道内水流流速和流量,对河道进行排污冲淤,达到改善河道水质的目的。试验结果表明,试验排污效果好,水质得到明显改善;经过大流量冲刷,河床主槽加深,但在下游水闸关闭后,水流携带的泥沙在下游沉积,出口附近河床反而出现淤积;河道底质的变化与与河床的冲淤有很大关联,试验后,河道上游底泥受到冲刷,底质明显改善,下游出口段发生淤积,底质指标恶化。试验具有冲污效果好、见效快、投资省、运行成本低等优点。     

远程协同结构试验方法研究与发展

本文对美国“NEES计划”、欧洲“减轻地震风险的欧洲网络”研究计划、日本E-Defense建设及其远程协同试验、中国台湾地区国家地震工程研究中心ISEE计划和由国家基金委资助的正在进行的重点项目“现代结构拟动力地震模拟协同试验方法与系统”(HQH-NSER)进行了简要介绍,叙述了在远程协同试验研究中的一些关键问题及其应用领域,并对未来的发展趋势作一展望。     

Collaborative Visioning or Urban Planning as Therapy? The Politics of Public‐Private Policy Making

One aspect of a recent restructuring of urban economies, societies, and spaces has been a change in urban planning practice. Planning is increasingly privatized and decentralized in U.S. cities. Private planning consultants are often hired by public‐private coalitions in order to shape the future of cities, while the planning processes they institute are frequently claimed to be consensus‐based, collaborative, and inclusionary, rather than elite‐centered and expert‐driven. This paper discusses the use of “visioning”—an increasingly popular technique that develops goals for the future of a city through consensus‐based meetings, open to all parties—as developed by New Century Lexington, a public‐private planning initiative in Lexington, Kentucky. It argues that: (1) new public‐private planning procedures, incorporating collaborative techniques, frequently become the institutional sites of political struggle over how future urban geographies are produced; (2) in order to understand the role of visioning in contemporary urban politics and in policy making outcomes, we must recognize the sociospatial context in which it is deployed; and (3) in the case of New Century, the way in which local elites controlled the mechanics of the visioning process made dissent difficult and, therefore, produced a vision of the future largely parallel to their standard economic development models.     

CVE导航与空间感知研究综述

协同虚拟环境(CVE，Collaborative Virtual Environment)系统已经在科学可视化、协同设计、战争模拟等很多领域得到了广泛应用。文中论述了CVE导航的特点以及空间感知的重要性，并对目前该领域研究的前沿问题以及可开展的工作进行了阐述。     

协同空间决策的现状与趋势

本文概要介绍了协同空间决策支持系统的概念 ,总结了基本的协同理论和协同交流模型 ,概括了协同空间决策的体系结构和主要支撑技术。同时 ,作者详细分析了协同空间决策在体系结构、共享、复杂问题处理与效率等方面存在的主要问题 ,提出了协同空间决策未来趋势