世界主要深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征

对墨西哥湾、巴西东部大陆边缘、西非被动大陆边缘、澳大利亚西北陆架、挪威中部陆架、南海等六个地区的22个深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征(主力烃源岩形成的时代、构造背景、沉积环境、类型、地球学化指标等)的综合研究结果表明,世界深水含油气盆地主力烃源岩主要集中在白垩系,其次为第三系和侏罗系;裂谷期烃源岩占绝对优势,其次为被动陆缘期...     

新疆乌东矿区八道湾向斜两翼瓦斯地质规律研究

以煤矿钻孔煤样瓦斯数据及井下实测瓦斯含量为依据,分析了乌东矿区构造对瓦斯赋存的控制作用,认为区内以七道湾背斜、八道湾向斜和F2逆冲断层为主要构造形迹,并控制了煤层的赋存状态和瓦斯分布规律;八道湾向斜南翼地层倾角陡近乎直立,地层局部倒转,有利于瓦斯逸散,而北翼煤层倾角缓,且受到矿区南部碗窑沟逆冲断层（F2）挤压作用,断面形成瓦斯的＂隔挡＂面,阻断了瓦斯的逸散通道,造成向斜北翼瓦斯含量高于南翼;瓦斯含量与煤层埋深呈正相关关系。随着各矿向下延深开采,瓦斯涌出量将会逐渐加大。因此,掌握矿区的瓦斯地质规律,对其安全生产具有指导意义。     

Numerical studies of methane production from Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations enhanced with carbon dioxide injection

Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations are characterized by a permeable hydrate-bearing interval overlying a permeable interval with mobile gas, sandwiched between two impermeable intervals. Depressurization-induced dissociation is currently the favored technology for producing gas from Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations. The depressurization production technology requires heat transfer from the surrounding environment to sustain dissociation as the temperature drops toward the hydrate equilibrium point and leaves the reservoir void of gas hydrate. Production of gas hydrate accumulations by exchanging carbon dioxide with methane in the clathrate structure has been demonstrated in laboratory experiments and proposed as a field-scale technology. The carbon dioxide exchange technology has the potential for yielding higher production rates and mechanically stabilizing the reservoir by maintaining hydrate saturations. We used numerical simulation to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using carbon dioxide injection to enhance the production of methane from Class 1 gas hydrate accumulations. Numerical simulations in this study were primarily concerned with the mechanisms and approaches of carbon dioxide injection to investigate whether methane production could be enhanced through this approach. To avoid excessive simulation execution times, a five-spot well pattern with a 500-m well spacing was approximated using a two-dimensional domain having well boundaries on the vertical sides and impermeable boundaries on the horizontal sides. Impermeable over- and under burden were included to account for heat transfer into the production interval. Simulation results indicate that low injection pressures can be used to reduce secondary hydrate formation and that direct contact of injected carbon dioxide with the methane hydrate present in the formation is limited due to bypass through the higher permeability gas zone.     

深海环境中溢油输移扩散的初步数值模拟

通过对溢油在深海环境中的输移过程及行为特点的分析,初步建立基于拉格朗日积分法的深海溢油模型.该模型除了能够模拟油气混合物在真实深海环境中的共同输移与分离输移扩散过程,还考虑了石油溶解、气体溶解、天然气水合物形成与分解等行为变化对溢油运动轨迹的影响.应用该模型初步数值模拟了一次实际深海溢油试验,结果表明溢油在水下的空间分...     

影响XX带水凝析气田气油比变化因素分析

气油比是已投入开发凝析气藏的一项重要开发指标。气油比的变化可反应气井、气藏生产状态,凝析气藏压力变化以及带水气藏边底水的推进程度。油藏工程研究人员还可据气油比变化对气井、气藏将来的生产形势做初步分析。因此,分析带水凝析气藏气油比变化规律以及对其影响因素进行深入剖析,对于凝析气藏生产具有重要的指导意义。     

AVO与流体替换相结合识别深层Ⅰ类气藏

传统的“亮点”技术适合检测Ⅲ类AVO含气异常,对于中、深层含气砂岩表现出来的Ⅰ类AVO现象无法识别。利用AVO技术,结合流体替换,寻找差异,运用G属性体,可以有效识别深层Ⅰ类AVO含气砂岩,利用这种方法预测了某油气田a主力气藏的分布。预测结果得到B井证实。     

Comment on “Estimation of potential distribution of gas hydrate in the northern South China Sea” by Chunjuan Wang et al.

Herein we would like to comment on the paper "Estimation of potential distribution of gas hydrate in the northern South China Sea" by Wang et al. 2010 in Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 28(3): 693-699. The purpose of this comment is to point out that the given probabilities of gas hydrate occurrence in the northern Zhujiang Mouth Basin and the Yinggehai Basin in the figure of Wang et al. (2010) are improper. After introducing our work of estimation of gas hydrate stability distribution in the northern South China Sea, we suggest that Wang et al. (2010) dismissed the basic P-T rule for the existence of gas hydrate. They should consider more the variables of water depth, seabed temperature and geothermal gradient in their gas hydrate distribution model in future studies.     

论不同构造煤类型煤层气开发

我国构造煤类型多,分布广泛,蕴含的煤层气资源量大,探明率低,开发难度大.本文在野外和实验室综合研究基础上,提出适合于煤层气资源开发的“描述+成因”的构造煤分类方案,按照固结类型将构造煤划分为未固结构造煤、固结构造煤两大类,及其对应的碎散煤、脆性煤和韧性煤3个系列,各种类型的构造煤依照形状或特殊结构构造进一步加以描述区分.不同类型的构造煤组合具有较明显的横向和垂向含气分带性特征,形成典型的构造非均质性煤层气藏.我国低煤阶构造煤和中高煤阶构造煤的发育情况与区域大地构造发生和演变具有相关性.构造煤煤层气开发更加强调系统论思想和配套技术集成开发,根据构造煤发育强度及赋存状态的差异,开发对象包括煤层、顶底板和夹矸(薄夹层)等含煤岩系;根据不同的开发对象,应有针对性地选用包括增温驱气等系统配套技术进行勘探开发.     

车排子凸起轻质油成熟度分析与烃源层再认识

通过对车排子凸起南部轻质油的甲基双金刚烷和甲基菲参数分析,发现其成熟度已达等效镜质组反射率约1.3％～1.6％的高过成熟阶段.结合周边凹陷烃源岩演化特征分析,认为该区轻质油来源于侏罗系烃源岩的可能性较小,来自二叠系高过成熟烃源岩的可能性较大.该区轻质油地球化学特征与二叠系烃源岩差异较大,而与白垩系和古近系烃源岩地球化学特征相似,推断该高过成熟油气中不含生物标志化合物或生物标志化合物含量极低,其现有特征是在运移过程中受成熟度较低而生物标志化合物含量丰富的烃源岩可溶有机质浸染所致.这一认识不但对揭示研究区的油气成藏规律具有重要的理论和实践意义,也将为准噶尔南部深凹区及山前坳陷区轻质原油及天然气来源的重新认识提供合理的参考依据.     

英买力凝析气田群区巴什基奇克组-库姆格列木群 层组划分与对比研究

英买力凝析气田群区层组划分与对比研究是该地区陆相地层油气藏地质和开发工程中最基本和最重要的精细地质研究内容之一,也是急需解决的关键技术难题之一。本次研究采取"取心标准井出发,岩心标定测井,寻找辅助标志层,进行旋回对比、分级控制,将隔夹层纳入到同一沉积旋回进行识别、划分对比,以隔层确定小层,并兼顾‘就近、闭合’的原则"展开层组划分与对比,重新确定出更适用于气田开发的气层组、砂层组、小层等划分单元。而对可以作为层组划分与对比辅助手段的白垩系与古近系不整合界面、库姆格列木群底砂岩段顶界以及层组中的隔夹层等的识别,为层组的精细划分对比提供了重要保证,很好地解决了巴什基奇克组、库姆格列木群的层组划分问题,对英买力地区凝析气藏的后期开发等问题具有积极的指导意义。