广西前汛期旱涝特征及成因分析

利用 EOF分解和 Z指数对广西前汛期 (4～ 6月 )降水进行型态分布及旱涝等级的划分 ,研究旱涝的空间分布、年际变化及年代际变化 ,并对旱涝成因进行了分析。结果表明 :广西前汛期降水的一致性较好 ;6 0年代和 90年代为旱涝多发年代 ,70年代以涝为主要特征 ,80年代以旱为主要特征。影响广西前汛期降水的环流因子主要有中高纬环流经向度、北半球极涡、印缅槽及副热带高压 ;中低纬太平洋海区对广西前汛期降水多少的影响亦较明显     

近地表低速带参数反演

阐明利用瑞雷面波反地表速度和厚度的可行性，并利用地震记录中的瑞雷面波数据，反演近地表低速带的厚度和速度，文中给出了实例试算，结果表明，面波资料的近地表参数反演将有利于勘探目标区的物理参数建模。     

一种插值相似方法作温度预测的应用研究

将插值方法运用到短期气象预测中，其基本原理是按照相似原理将产生相似结果来作预报。对云南昆明等四站温度进行了九年定性和定量预报检验，结果表明：这种方法具有良好的预报能力，可以作要素预报应用。     

古吉黑造山带拼接带地球物理特征线

吉黑造山带拼接带的地球物理特征线，在重磁图上为伊通-吉昌-桦甸、贤儒-安图-开山屯一线。它分割了两种截然不同的地球物理场区，与两侧中元古宙-早三叠世不同的地质发育历史相呼应；和石炭-二叠系安哥拉与华夏植物地球区系的界线相一致。这是有别于前人而为更多新的地质资料所支持的新认识。     

基于遗传算法的土性参数估计

在土工问题的研究和分析中，土性参数的合理估计非常重要，根据工程中实测值反演土性参数不失为一种有效会计参数的新思路，文章采用遗传算法并结合Biot固结有限元数值法对一假设路堤的双层地基的一些主要土性参数进行反演，结果显示误差很小，收敛速度也很快，说明遗传算法这种新型的优化算法在土性参数优化估计中具有精度高、反演快的优越性，克服了传统优化方法一些缺点，因此值得在岩土工程领域参数优化中推广。     

江西区域强暴雨的热力和动力条件诊断分析

通过对江西１９次强暴雨过程的物理量合成分析，得出江西产生强暴雨物理背景场的热力 动力条件，归纳出江西区域强暴雨的预报着眼点。     

新一代天气雷达

阐述了双偏振多普勒雷达的理论基础，以ＣＳＵ－ＣＨＩＬＬＳ波段双偏振多普勒天气雷达为例，介绍了双偏振多普勒雷达的系统结构和工作原理。并以雷达测量的数据处理和分析实例说明了双偏振多普勒雷达在气象学中的应用     

北部湾地震的动力学参数与应力场

从震源机制和动力学参数方面讨论了北部湾地震的震源应力场，结果表明，主震是在北东东向构造的作用下发生的，同时计算了动力学参数如破裂长度，地震矩，应力降，破裂面积和平均位错等，并探讨了非线性地震与较大余震的关系。     

Study on the sources of some deep focus earthquakes in Northwest Pacific region

The sources for thirteen deep focus earthquakes ofm _b≥5.5 andh>400 km in Northwest Pacific region were studied using waveform fitting and shear fracture source model. The source parameters were obtained as follows: focal depth, faulting plane, slip direction, rupture velocity, rupture length, rupture direction and scalar moment tensor. It was found that all these earthquake sources can be interpreted as shear faulting and have simple source time functions. The strike direction of faulting plane for most deep focus earthquakes coincides with that of the subduction zone, especially in the deep part of the subduction zone, it results in the tendency of reducing the dip angle of the subduction zone. The multiple point source model was also used to study the source process. The waveform fitting is better than the shear fracture model, but the general rupture direction which coincides with that from unilateral shear source model can not be obtained from the multiple point source model. This study is supported by the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

Faulting in zones of lithospheric extension: Quantitative analysis of natural and experimental data

Quantitative relationships between major fault parameters from geological observations and laboratory experiments are compared. Relationships are established between fault length, number, depth of fault penetration, amplitude of displacement and other characteristics. The width of destruction zones is estimated. Spacing between parallel faults of compatible length is evaluated. It is shown that there is a stable correlation between fault length and number, which is independent from the mode of loading the material under destruction. Destruction of the lithosphere is believed to occur according to the laws of deformation of Maxwell elasto-viscous body.