秦巴地区砂金矿的分布及富集规律

本文通过对秦巴陕、甘、川、豫、鄂五省已知砂金矿床资料的整理和综合,简要的总结了区内砂金矿床的成因,形态类型,不同类型砂金矿床的地质特征及砂金矿的富集规律。对砂金矿的普查找矿工作有一定的指导意义。     

Rainfall estimation using raingages and radar — A Bayesian approach: 1. Derivation of estimators

Procedures for estimating rainfall from radar and raingage observations are constructed in a Bayesian framework. Given that the number of raingage measurements is typically very small, mean and variance of gage rainfall are treated as uncertain parameters. Under the assumption that log gage rainfall and log radar rainfall are jointly multivariate normal, the estimation problem is equivalent to lognormal co-kriging with uncertain mean and variance of the gage rainfall field.The posterior distribution is obtained under the assumption that the prior for the mean and inverse of the variance of log gage rainfall is normal-gamma 2. Estimate and estimation variance do not have closed-form expressions, but can be easily evaluated by numerically integrating two single integrals. To reduce computational burden associated with evaluating sufficient statistics for the likelihood function, an approximate form of parameter updating is given. Also, as a further approximation, the parameters are updated using raingage measurements only, yielding closed-form expressions for estimate and estimation variance in the Gaussian domain.With a reduction in the number of radar rainfall data in constructing covariance matrices, computational requirements for the estimation procedures are not significantly greater than those for simple co-kriging. Given their generality, the estimation procedures constructed in this work are considered to be applicable in various estimation problems involving an undersampled main variable and a densely sampled auxiliary variable.     

Three dimensional velocity structure beneath the Kunming Telemetered Seismic Network

Ｔｈｒｅｅ　ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌ　ｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ　ｂｅｎｅａｔｈ　ｔｈｅ　Ｋｕｎｍｉｎｇ　Ｔｅｌｅｍｅｔｅｒｅｄ　Ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ（王椿镛）（王溪莉）（颜其中）Ｔｈｒｅｅｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙｓｔ...     

云南强震的动力探讨

本文应用近年来多种地球物理方法对东亚及云南地区应力场、地壳上地幔构造研究成果，探讨了造成云南多震及大震空间分布特征的动力来源。由于印度板块与亚欧板块的碰撞挤压及青藏高原的高差作用使高原物质向东漫流，受到扬子准古陆及华南地块的阻挡，于是沿其焊接边界应力集中产生大震。加之本、非稳态热、介质的化学组成及物理状态等因素的综合作用造就了云南大震的空间分布特征。     

《中国地震目录》补记

以国内各地宏观地震记载为线索，查阅同日徐家汇地震台地震记录，从中发掘出一批１９０５－１９４９年间现有目录中没有或无测震依据的中强地震，共６０余次，丰富了现有地震目录，可供地震研究和工程建设时参考使用。     

厦门酸雨与气象要素的关系及污染源的分析

根据厦门市１９８３－１９９１年９年春雨，梅雨及台风雨酸度的观测结果，结合各场雨水同步观测的气象要素资料，分析各类型雨水酸度与气象要素的关系。同时依降水的酸化原理估计了外来源及局的地源对厦门酸雨形成的贡献。     

石渠5．1级地震与德格5．0级地震灾害对比

本文根据现场调查资料描述了四川省相邻的两县石渠县和德格县分别发生的Ｍｓ５．１和５．０级地震的灾害情况，并对这两次地震的灾害特征和灾害环境等作了对比。虽然这两次地震的震级相近，宏观震中仅相距约１３０ｋｍ（直线距离），但地震所造成的经济损失和社会影响却相差较大。导致这种灾害明显差异的原因主要是先前的冻胀灾害和自然地理环境以及建筑物场地条件的不同。     

Surface sensible heat flux over a deep moist convective region and its interplay with synoptic and mesoscale features

The surface parameters are being evaluated using a methodology which considers the vertical temperature structure of MONTBLEX ’90. For this 30 metre micrometeorological tower data are utilised. In this process, a concept of isolated layers has been introduced. The parameters have been evaluated following two successive iterative processes to give a consistent value both in the flux-profile relation and the related similarity relation. The heat flux obtained using the present methodology, is then utilised to examine its interplay with the synoptic as well as mesoscale features. The existence of such an interplay is observed.     

直记式强震加速度仪的动态特性与高频误差分析

本文在时域、频域范围内，对直记式ＱＺＹ型（中国）、ＳＭＡ—１型（美国）、ＳＭＡＣ—Ｂ２型（日本）强震加速度仪的动态特性进行了分析，给出了评价系统跟踪和复现地震加速度信号的快速性、平稳性和准确性的动态性能指标．在此基础上，分析和讨论了直记式加速度仪的高频误差，给出了系统幅频，相频相对畸变误差公式和系统参数设置的误差估计方法，计算了加速度仪系统的高频误差分布．最后，讨论了高频误差的校正方法．