1 m红外太阳望远镜狭缝扫描控制系统的分析

1m红外太阳望远镜是地平式望远镜,其工作视场是3'×3'.为了得到像斑的二维光谱,需要做狭缝扫描.本文介绍了狭缝扫描控制系统的整体结构,根据望远镜的光路系统进行数学分析,说明了狭缝扫描控制系统的可行性,并指出了一些参数对系统的影响.     

新型压电摩擦阻尼器的有限元分析及试验研究

利用压电陶瓷的压电效应,研发出一种基于半主动控制的新型压电摩擦阻尼器,介绍其构造和工作原理。建立新型压电摩擦阻尼器的ABAQUS有限元模型,得出阻尼器在不同工况下的滞回曲线,并进行其滞回性能试验,用试验值验证阻尼器有限元模型的相似性,两者得到的阻尼器摩擦力变化趋势相近;采用ANSYS建立安装有新型压电摩擦阻尼器的输变电塔模型,利用MATLAB计算输变电塔模型各层的加速度响应,验证新型压电摩擦阻尼器在实际结构中的摩擦耗能性能,为其工程应用提供理论依据。     

嵌入式技术在水稻花粉图像自动采集中的应用

传统监测采集水稻花粉的方法所需的工作量非常大,而且不能获得安全评估模型所需的水稻花粉时空分布精度的实测资料.为此研制出一种便携式的既不干扰花粉的自然沉降,又可以实时获得当前空间水稻花粉浓度的水稻花粉图像自动采集仪.仪器以ARM芯片为核心构建的嵌入式Linux平台为基础,外部扩展了Camera、SD存储卡和步进电机等设备,满足了实验所需的基本功能.水稻花粉图像自动采集仪完全模仿人工采集花粉数据的过程,不会破坏花粉在空间的分布情况,可以准确获得水稻花粉的空间实时分布.仪器采集的水稻花粉空间分布数据完全符合了安全评估所需,丰富了水稻花粉扩散模型数据库的资料,节省了人力资源,为转基因水稻安全性监测和评估提供了有力的帮助.     

利用非金属矿物原料研制半渗透陶瓷隔板

利用五种非金属矿物原料,按照科学的制造工艺,研制成功了高压半渗透隔板仪的核心部件——半渗透陶瓷隔板,广泛用于油气勘探和开发中测定流体分布和孔隙大小。其主要技术指标为:突破压力(过气)1—2兆帕(MPa),过水压力0.001—0.05兆帕,抗拉强度141kg/cm~2,抗压强度1310kg/cm~2,产品合格率达75％以上,其中达到国际先进水平的占32％。     

采用分数槽绕组降低直线感应电机的温升

低速直线感应电机极距小、气隙大,导致无功电流大,电机的温升很高。研究了每极每相槽数略大于1的分数槽对谐波导致的无功电流的影响,指出在电机结构和工艺能接受的前提下,采用分数槽绕组可显著降低电机的无功电流,达到降低温升的目的。     

晋江磁灶镇建筑陶瓷工业可持续发展初探

通过分析磁灶镇建筑陶瓷工业在迅猛发展中存在着环境污染，科技落后，产品结构不合理等一系列问题后，提出了污染型瞳可持续发展的新思路。     

全漏失深孔螺杆钻具失速的探讨及解决途径

分析了全漏失深孔中螺杆钻具失速的机理，提出在人上端加调压调环是解决问题的途径，对调压环进行了设计计算，并在实际中应用，有效地解决了深９００ｍ左右干孔条件下钻具失速的问题。     

Possible uses of kaolin wastes and transformed materials from the Amazon region （northern Brazil） for environmental applications

The most important Brazilian kaolin district is located in the Amazon region. The beneficiation of this kaolin produces great volumes of wastes, mainly composed of coarse-grained kaolinite not suitable for the paper industry but still very fine and ideal for several other purposes. About 1000 M ton kaolinite-rich wastes are produced annually. The sludge is disposed on artificial sedimentary lakes that occupy extensive areas, with huge impacts on the environment due to extensive deforested areas needed for their construction. This work is indeed to present the different studies that have been carried out in order to characterize and find proper applications of such wastes and transformed products. Possible applications include： （1） production of high-reactivity metakaolinite and fine-grained silica for construction materials; （2） alumina for different applications （ceramic and adsorbents）. Methods used include： drying and calcination of the kaolin-residue, Al-extraction for low-granulometry alumina and silica （here named as sioclay） production. Start- and transformed materials were characterized by means of XRF, XRD, DTS-TG-DSC, FTIR, SEM-EDS, BET, among others. Technological assays were also carried out for ceramic purposes. The mineralogy is dominated by kaolinite, quartz and trace amounts of anatase, rutile, hematite and goethite. Total chemical analyses of all worked materials also reflect the theoretical composition of kaolinite. Both metakaolinite and sioclay do not exhibit X-ray diffraction patterns and present a very small grain size. Metakaolinite, alumina and sioclay exhibit increasingly values of specific area. For the ceramic products, sintering increases its mechanical resistance. Adsorption tests of different metals on kaolin-transformed products were carried out in a batch reactor. Tests will be presented for As, which is a toxic and carcinogenic metalloid. Results for As （V） adsorption carried out in this investigation reveal the ability of sioclay〉alumina〉metakaolin to remove this element by sorption from the solution.     

核电站用屏蔽泵的抗震力学性能计算分析

以核电站用屏蔽泵为研究对象，采用有限元法，对其施加满足实际工况的约束，计算出屏蔽泵的自振频率和振型。同时对屏蔽泵在地震载荷、自重、扭矩等多种载荷组合作用下进行了抗震性能分析。计算结果表明在上述载荷作用下，屏蔽泵的应力状况满足抗震要求，泵轴的变形在允许限值内。     

ZLG22米折塔螺杆桩机动力头设计

ZLG22米折塔螺杆桩机是新一代桩工机械产品。其主要特点为免拆卸,体积小,动力头传输扭矩大。主要介绍了该桩机动力头的结构特点与技术参数,以及产品在项目工地的实际应用情况。该产品汲取了国内动力头的优点,具有体积小,扭矩大,维修方便等特点。