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141.
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Interannual variability of transport and bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current in the tropical North Pacific Ocean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The relationship of the interannual variability of the transport and bifurcation latitude of the North Equatorial Current (NEC) to the El Ni o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is investigated. This is done through composite analysis of sea surface height (SSH) observed by satellite altimeter during October 1992-July 2009, and correspondingly derived sea surface geostrophic currents. During El Nio/La Ni a years, the SSH in the tropical North Pacific Ocean falls/rises, with maximum changes in the region 0-15°N, 130°E-160°E. The decrease/increase in SSH induces a cyclonic/anticyclonic anomaly in the western tropical gyre. The cyclonic/anticyclonic anomaly in the gyre results in an increase/decrease of NEC transport, and a northward/southward shift of the NEC bifurcation latitude near the Philippine coast. The variations are mainly in response to anomalous wind forcing in the west-central tropical North Pacific Ocean, related to ENSO events. 相似文献
143.
Meander bends of many large, sand‐bed meandering rivers are partitioned by chute channels that convey permanent flow, and co‐exist with the mainstem for decades. As a first step toward understanding the dynamics and morphodynamic implications of these ‘bifurcate meander bends’, this study applied binary logistic regression analysis to determine whether it is possible to predict chute initiation based on attributes of meander bend character and dynamics. Regression models developed for the Strickland River, Papua New Guinea, the lower Paraguay River, Paraguay/Argentina, and the Beni River, Bolivia, revealed that the probability of chute initiation at a meander bend is a function of the bend extension rate (the rate at which a bend elongates in a direction perpendicular to the valley axis trend). Image analyses of all rivers and field observations from the Strickland suggest that the majority of chute channels form during scroll–slough development. Rapid extension is shown to favour chute initiation by breaking the continuity of point bar deposition and vegetation encroachment at the inner bank, resulting in widely‐spaced scrolls with intervening sloughs that are positively aligned with primary over‐bar flow. The rivers plot in order of increasing chute activity on an empirical meandering‐braided pattern continuum defined by potential specific stream power (ωpv) and bedload calibre (D50). Increasing stream power is considered to result in higher bend extension rates, with implications for chute initiation. In addition, chute stability is shown to depend on river sediment load relative to flow discharge (Qs/Q), such that while the Beni may plot in the region of highly braided rivers by virtue of a high potential specific stream power, the formation of stable chute channels is suppressed by the high sediment load. This tendency is consistent with previous experimental studies, and results in a planform that is transitional between single‐thread meandering and braided. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Vertically critical, planar periodic solutions around the triangular equilibrium points of the Restricted Three-Body Problem are found to exist for values of the mass parameter in the interval [0.03, 0.5]. Four series of such solutions are computed. The families of three-dimensional periodic solutions that branch off these critical orbits are computed for µ = 0.3 and are continued till their end. All orbits of these families are unstable. 相似文献
146.
本文讨论了一类三次超越多项式零点的分布,给出了零点分布在左半复平面、穿过虚轴和进入右半复平面的充分条件.作为应用,考虑了带时滞的三种群食物链模型、带时滞的睾酮分泌模型、带时滞的HIV体内感染动力学模型、带时滞的葡萄糖-胰岛素模型、带时滞的肿瘤-免疫系统作用模型的稳定性和分支问题. 相似文献
147.
为了研究岩体局部化现象,基于轴向压杆稳定实例,运用数理和力学知识,根据Drucker-Prager(简称D-P)准则,推导了基于分叉理论的通用表达式。在此基础上,结合有限差分理论得出FLAC3D计算中岩体内发生分叉的判定条件,之后在自带的FISH编译语言的辅助下,在FLAC3D中建立数值分析模型,采用D-P本构关系,研究了岩体局部化现象及其发展过程。研究结果表明:在FLAC3D中以20 000步为间隔所得的不平衡力比率模型系统逐渐趋于稳定,不平衡力比率逐渐降低,局部化现象的规模逐渐扩大至稳定,清晰度逐渐增加,证实了分叉理论能够有效地分析研究岩体局部化现象。给出的岩体局部分叉判定条件和数值验证,较为科学合理地阐述了常用分叉判定条件的由来,为解释岩体局部化现象的机制和过程提供了理论支撑,从而对岩体局部化现象研究起到了一定的推进作用。 相似文献
148.
三维地质力学模型的变形数据主要由岩体内部变形和收敛变形两部分构成。寻找满足高精度位移测量的收敛变形观测方法已成为三维地质力学模型试验数据采集的重要研究方向。修正了传统的数码相机摄影测量基于图像坐标变换的计算思路,改善了试验中5×5小模板作业方式,采用大模板标准点布设方案和标志点相邻坐标数据点的选择方法,有效地减小了镜头畸变对标准点、标志点的影响。基于BP神经网络的直接线性变换原理进行了图像间的坐标识别和试验阶段测量观测点的坐标比较,实现了三维地质力学模型的收敛变形观测。将数码相机数字近景摄影方法应用于某大型分岔隧道的三维地质力学模型试验研究,取得了满意的研究成果。 相似文献
149.