全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1363篇 |
免费 | 209篇 |
国内免费 | 400篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 53篇 |
大气科学 | 81篇 |
地球物理 | 391篇 |
地质学 | 728篇 |
海洋学 | 402篇 |
天文学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 94篇 |
自然地理 | 197篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 60篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 103篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 101篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 74篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1972条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
按内波假说的观点,讨论了典型板内地震即中国大陆地震的成因机制,认为造成地壳厚度分化的内波运动依靠地壳厚度差异中蕴藏的重力位能,推动地壳物质运动形成各种类型的板内地震。研究了全球地震活动的纬度分布特点以及地震活动与潮汐作用及大陆分布的联系,指出:外动力地质作用强烈的大陆因剥蚀、搬运和沉积以及负载重分布,使大陆地区始终达不到重力均衡,成为地壳运动的活动区,因而陆壳“地震能量发射强度”曲线具有类似于潮汐剪应力纬度分布的两极衰减、南北对称的特性。文中还探讨了深震及和达—贝尼奥夫带的成因,克服了用俯冲板块解释这一现象的困难。 相似文献
92.
Adam Ružčka 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):519-522
A simple sticky-particle numerical model has been developed in order to check whether extended structures of gas created due
to the dynamical evolution of the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds system can be explained as remnants of a tidal interaction.
Influence of dissipative nature of gaseous medium has been taken into account. The most remarkable features are: the Magellanic
Stream, the common HI envelope surrounding both the LMC and SMC and the bridge extended between the Clouds. In contrast to
previous works of Murai and Fujimoto (1980), Gardiner et al. (1994) and H and Rohlfs (1994) no presumptions were done on the
actual galactocentric velocities of the Magellanic Clouds. The mean values of the LMC and SMC velocity vectors obtained from
the Hipparcos proper motion measurements (Kroupa and Bastian, 1997) were used in order to verify whether they allow to reproduce
the observed HI distribution. Numerical simulations showed that tidal forces are really significant for the evolution of extended
structures such as the Magellanic Stream but this approach becomes unsufficient for the internal regions of galaxies where
self-gravity and dissipative properties of the gas cannot be neglected. More precise proper motion measurements are urgently
needed.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
93.
At times of strong solar wind forcing such as those that produce major magnetic storms, the region 1 current system dominates over the Chapman–Ferraro current system in mediating the transfer of force between the solar wind and the terrestrial system. The global force balance can be broken into two components, one involving the high-altitude part of the region 1 current system that is in contact with the solar wind (labeled here the HRS) and the other involving the low-altitude part of the region 1 current system that lies in the ionosphere (the LRS). Both communicate their J×B force to the geomagnetic dipole via a gradient in the magnetic field that they generate. In the HRS case the force acts to push the dipole away from the sun. This is the region 1 analog of the Chapman–Ferraro mechanism for transmitting the solar wind's force to the Earth. However, in the LRS case, the force (which is much stronger than in the HRS case) acts to push the dipole toward the sun, seemingly paradoxically. The LRS balances the ‘paradoxical’ sunward force on the dipole with an opposite force on the atmosphere. This paper uses MHD simulations to demonstrate the presence of both the normal force-transmitting gradient generated by the Chapman–Ferraro and the counter-Chapman–Ferraro gradient in the magnetic field generated by the region 1 current system. 相似文献
94.
就目前锚索抗滑桩的研究现状来看,基本上都是将锚索和抗滑桩分开计算,忽略了锚索与抗滑桩之间存在的相互作用关系。针对这一问题,对锚索-抗滑桩-岩土体相互作用系统的计算方法进行了研究。提出了在锚索抗滑桩设计计算中,除了应考虑锚索的强度外。还应该考虑锚索的伸长量,使其与桩的变形相协调。在此基础上,建立了新的锚索抗滑桩计算理论。本文用该方法进行了工程实例分析,并与其他计算方法所得结果进行了对比。 相似文献
95.
96.
Vyacheslav M. Zobin Carlos J. Navarro-Ochoa Gabriel A. Reyes-Dávila 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2006,69(2):141-147
In July–August 2003, the andesitic lava dome at Volcán de Colima, México, was destroyed by a sequence of explosions that replaced the 2×106 m3 dome with a crater 200 m across and 30 m deep. The two strongest explosions occurred on July 17 and August 28. The initial low-frequency impulses that they produced, which were recorded on broadband seismic records, allowed an estimation of the counter forces of the initiating process as being equal to 0.3×1011 N and 1×1011 N for the July and August events, respectively. The seismic characteristics follow the Nishimura-Hamaguchi scaling law for volcanic explosions, reflecting self-similarity in the processes initiating explosive events. The results also show that counter forces can discriminate between the sizes of explosive eruptions that are assigned the same magnitude by conventional methods of classification such as the Volcanic Explosivity Index. The increasing use of broadband seismometers may therefore provide the basis for using counter forces to determine the magnitude of explosive eruptions. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
Kai-Wu Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,11(5):637-644
Studies by many scientists show that Hebei, China is an area with strong correlation between the tidal force and the occurrences
of major earthquakes, the Xingtai earthquake of 1966, the Hejian earthquake of 1967 and the Tangshan earthquake of 1976 were
triggered by the tidal force, in this paper the study on the common characteristics of their occurrence times confirms these
facts. The computed times of maximum horizontal of the semi diurnal solid tide tidal force show that the occurrence times
of the above mentioned earthquakes were close to the times of maximum horizontal tidal force of the semi diurnal solid tide
at new moon or full moon. The Longyao earthquake of M=6.8, the Ningjin earthquake of M=7.2 and the Hejian earthquake of M=6.3 occurred tens of minutes after the maximum horizontal tidal force of the semi diurnal solid tides, and the Tangshan earthquake
of M=7.8 occurred 16 minutes before the maximum horizontal tidal force. The tidal forces were directed to the west. This is their
temporal characteristic. It is generally accepted that the 1969 Bohai earthquake of M=7.4 and the 1975 Haicheng earthquake were not triggered by the tidal force. These events did not show such characteristics.
The temporal characteristics of the earthquakes indicate that the occurrences of these events were not random, but were controlled
by the tidal force from the sun and the moon, and triggered by the tidal force. These facts agree with the triggering mechanism
of the tidal force, are evidences of earthquakes triggered by tidal force. 相似文献
100.
云南坝子的成因与特征研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在以山地高原为主、缺乏大平原的云南省,人口、耕地.经济、文化活动的中心主要分布和集中在“坝子”中,“坝子”是云南经济发展的基础,其在国民经济发展中的地位远较其他地貌类型重要. “坝子”常被等同于“山间中小盆地”,但在现实中,“坝子”已远远超出了“山间中小盆地”的范畴,包括成因各异的多种小地貌类型,是对云南省一类较为特殊的小地貌的统称.云南“坝子”一般由地球内力作用形成雏形,再经各种外营力改造而成,其中流水作用和人为地质作用最为重要.因成因不同,“坝子”的形态及特征各异,据此可划分出构造坝、水成坝、冰成坝、火山坝四大成因类型. 相似文献