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排序方式: 共有342条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
HU Fawen SUN Ming LI Li GAO Fengxiang JIAN Yuxia WANG Xue WANG Xiaolong GUO Wen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(2):479-485
The effects of cadmium(Cd)on metal accumulation,microelements contents,and antioxidant responses in Hexagram-mos otakii were studied.The fish were exposed to 0.2,2.5,or 10μg L?1 Cd for 12 or 24 days.Then,the concentration of Cd and mi-croelements(Ca,Fe,Zn,and Se)were determined in the liver and kidney.Moreover,the activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and glutathione-S-transferase(GST),and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)in the liver and kidney were also measured.A continuous accumulation of Cd was observed throughout the experimental period.Cd accumulation was higher in liver than that in the kidney,while Ca and Fe contents were lower in liver than those in the kidney.Cd exposure resulted in a decrease of Ca and Fe concentrations in the kidney,while there was no effect on the liver.Zn and Se remained unaffected with exposure to Cd.Cd exposure induced severe oxidative stress in H.otakii,as indicated by significant induction of the activities of SOD,CAT,and GST,and a simultaneous increase of MDA content.These data show that antioxidant enzymes and mi-croelements contents can be used as potential biomarkers to monitor environmental health in fish. 相似文献
72.
发光细菌在渔业水域污染物急性毒性快速检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以明亮发光杆菌为指示生物,对渔业水域中污染物的急性毒性进行了检测,同时研究了PH值、温度对试验结果的影响。研究表明,发光细菌毒性试验是一种快速、简便的毒性测试方法,在温度20~30℃,pH6.0~9.0条件下所进行的测试,其结果与鱼类毒性试验可以互相替代。 相似文献
73.
镉和汞两种重金属离子对四角蛤蜊的急性毒性 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
采用毒理学实验方法,比较研究了Cd~(2+)和Hg~(2+)对四角蛤蜊(Mactra veneriformis Reeve)急性毒性效应的差异,以期为进一步评价重金属离子对四角蛤蜊的毒性效应和作用机理等提供理论依据.死亡概率单位和实验液浓度对数的线性回归分析表明,Cd~(2+)对四角蛤蜊在24、48和96 h的半致死浓度(LC_(50))分别为15.961、5.149和2.383 mg/L,Hg~(2+)的LC_(50)分别为3.714、0.607和0.207 mg/L;Cd~(2+) 和Hg~(2+) 对四角蛤蜊的安全质量浓度分别为0.023 8 mg/L和0.002 1 mg/L,分别是我国渔业水质标准(GB11607-89)限定量的4.76倍和4.02倍. 相似文献
74.
Heavy metal is a main pollutant in the marine ecosystem . so study on the effect of heavy metal on phytoplankton is important . Algae (Chaetoceros sp . , Dunaliella sp . ., Dicrateria zhanjiangenis Hu . var . sp .) were laboratory cultured to observe the effect of heavy metals on their growth . The effect of different metal ion concentration , the detoxication effect of complexation agents and the growth of algae in different media and different nutrition levels were studied to evaluate the effect of metal speciation . It is proved that trace amount of heavy metals can stimulate the growth of algae cells but that high concentration is lethal . The sequence of toxicity is Cd2+>Zn2+>Pb2+ . In ordinary nutrition conditions , the detoxication sequence of complexation agents to Chaetoceros sp . is EDTA > sodium salicylate > sodium oxalate > sodium citrate > sulfanilic acid > O-phenanthroline . This is in good conformity with the stability constant sequence of these agents with copper and good evidence that t 相似文献
75.
目的:观察归脾合剂治疗新型冠状病毒感染后心脾两虚型不寐的临床疗效。方法:将新型冠状病毒感染后心脾两虚型不寐患者60例随机分为2组,每组各30例。对照组口服阿普唑仑片,治疗组在对照组基础上联合口服归脾合剂,连续治疗15 d。评价2组患者临床疗效、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分、中医证候积分及不良反应发生情况。结果:总有效率治疗组为96.67%(29/30),明显高于对照组的80.00%(24/30),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组PSQI评分、中医证候积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不良反应发生率治疗组为9.99%(3/30),对照组为13.32%(4/30),2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:归脾合剂治疗新型冠状病毒感染后心脾两虚型不寐的疗效优于单用西药治疗,可提高临床疗效,改善患者睡眠质量,且不增加不良反应。 相似文献
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78.
Gyung Soo Park Sang Hee Lee Soung Yun Park Seong Jin Yoon Seung Min Lee Chang Soo Chung Gi -Hoon Hong Suk Hyun Kim 《Ocean Science Journal》2005,40(2):91-100
Bioassay using the marine bacteria,Vibrio fischeri and rotifer,Brachionus plicatilis, and chemical analyses were conducted to assess the toxicity of the various sewage sludges, one of the major ocean dumped materials in the Yellow Sea of Korea. Sludge elutriates extracted by filtered seawater were used to estimate the ecotoxicity of the sludge. Chemical characterization included the analyses of organic contents, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants in sludge. Bacterial bioluminescent inhibition (15 min), rotifer mortality (24 hr) and rotifer population growth inhibition (48 hr) assay were conducted to estimate the sludge toxicity. EC50 15 min (inhibition concentration of bioluminescence after 15 minutes exposed) values by Microtox® bioassay clearly revealed different toxicity levels depending on the sludge sources. Highest toxicity for the bacteria was found with the sludge extract from dyeing waste and followed by industrial waste, livestock waste, and leather processing waste. Clear toxic effects on the bacteria were not found in the sludge extract from filtration bed sludge and rural sewage sludge. Consistent with Microtox® results, rotifer neonate mortality and population growth inhibition test also showed highest toxicity in dyeing waste and low in filtration bed and rural sewage sludge. High concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and heavy metals were measured in the samples from the industrial wastes, leather processing plant waste sludge, and urban sewage sludge. However, there was no significant correlation between pollutant concentration levels and the toxicity values of the sludge. This suggests that the ecotoxicity in addition to the chemical analyses of various sludge samples must be estimated before release of potential harmful waste in the natural environment as part of an ecological risk assessment. 相似文献
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