酒东盆地地温场特征及肃州城区地热开发可行性分析

酒东盆地是典型挤压造山型盆地,在以往石油勘探和水文地质普查中已发现有地下热水存在。肃州城区一带通过可控源音频大地电磁测深探测和石油普查直流电测深资料重新解释,结合以往石油勘探成果,认为酒泉凹陷具备地热资源形成的储、盖、通、源条件,属中低温盆地传导型地热资源,具有经济开发价值。     

几内亚红粘土的工程地质特征及成因探讨

介绍了几内亚体育场岩土层结构和粘土的工程地质特征,将其与国内红粘土进行了比较,认为是属于基性岩风化而形成的红粘土,并探讨了该红粘土的形成过程。从元素迁移规律着手,分析了形成该地剖面上特殊的岩土层序的形成原因,从化学成份和分子结构着手分析了该粘土物理力学性质的形成原因。进而分析了几内亚红粘土工程地质评价中应注意的问题。     

黔南地区水文特性分析

黔南布依族苗族自治州位于贵州省的中南部,与广西壮族自治区的河池、百色地区为邻。本文根据该地区多年实测水文资料分析降水、蒸发、水资源量、暴雨、洪水、泥沙和水质等水文特性。     

内蒙古东部重力场特征以及寻找内生矿床的意义

依据岩石密度特征，应用布格重力异常资料，在内蒙古东部地区推断7个大型岩浆岩活动区（带）。这些岩浆岩活动区（带）控制着内蒙古自治区东部地区大部分内生矿床，也就是说每一个大型岩浆岩活动区（带）实际上是一个成矿系统。因此，应用布格重力异常资料可以推断岩浆岩活动区（带），预测内生矿床，筛选化探异常。     

2006年新疆地质矿产勘查进展及2007年工作要点

2006年是新疆地质矿产勘查“十一五”规划实施的第一年,地质勘查投入进一步加大,钠硝石找矿取得了重大突破,铁、铅锌、铜镍及煤的找矿也取得了重要进展,基础地质工作程度进一步提高,高新技术方法的应用得到加强,“环准噶尔”和“环塔里木”控制铜、铜镍、铅锌、铁等矿床重要成矿类型的规律逐渐显现.2007年将突出“环准噶尔”和“环塔里木”两个新领域的找矿工作,加快构建基础科研、高新技术应用研究、矿产勘查等相配套的科学的地质勘查体系.     

Evaluation and treatment of seepage problems at Chapar-Abad Dam, Iran

Engineering geological properties of the ground at the Chapar-Abad Dam were investigated in order to evaluate seepage problems and to select a proper method of water-proofing prior to construction. The dam is located to the northwest of Iran and is undergoing construction phase. The geology of the site consists of a series of Early Cambrian limestones and shales that crop out on the abutments and a valley that is filled by 60 m of alluvium deposits. The presence of thick alluvium deposits with various coefficients of permeability along the foundation demonstrates a possible seepage problem after water impoundment in the reservoir. The potential of water seepage was evaluated by the study of joint systems of the rock units, the use of numerical analysis to simulate water flow in the ground, and by conducting in-situ tests to estimate the permeability's values. Based on the obtained results and by reviewing many types of water-proofing methods regarding cost, feasibility and safety factors, the installation of a grout curtain is suggested.     

Hydraulic and compaction characteristics of leachate-contaminated lateritic soil

Large quantities of leachate-contaminated lateritic soil results from dump yards in the southwest coast of India. These dump yards receive large quantities of municipal solid waste which includes chemical, industrial and biomedical wastes. Large areas of land are currently being used for this purpose. An extensive laboratory testing program was carried out to determine the compaction characteristics and hydraulic conductivity of clean and contaminated lateritic soil. Batch tests were used to study the immediate effect of leachate contamination on the properties of lateritic soil. Contaminated specimens were prepared by mixing the lateritic soil with leachate in the amount of 5%, 10% and 20% by weight to vary the degree of contamination. The results indicated a small reduction in maximum dry density and an increase in hydraulic conductivity due to leachate-contamination. The change induced by chemical reaction in the microstructure of the soil was studied by scanning electron microscope before and after contamination of soil with leachate. The structure of the leachate contaminated soil sample appeared to be aggregated in scanning electron microscope analysis. The aggregated structure increases the effective pore space and thus increases the hydraulic conductivity. Fifty percent increase in hydraulic conductivity was observed for specimens prepared at standard Proctor density and mixed with 20% leachate. Compaction characteristics did not change much with the presence of leachate up to 10%. With 20% leachate the maximum dry density decreased slightly indicating excess leachate in the soil. However the changes are not significant.     

江西黄连坑锰矿成矿特征及成因探讨

江西省武宁县境内分布了众多的小型铁、锰矿床(点),前人称之为“武宁式”铁矿。通过对黄连坑锰矿区地层的含矿性、控矿构造及容矿构造、矿体特征、矿石类型等地质特征的论述,认为震旦系地层是“初始矿源层”,滑脱构造对成矿物质起迁移、富集及容矿作用。并与萍—乐断陷盆地内的沉积加热液叠改型乐华锰矿床进行了对比分析,二者在矿体规模、矿石类型、锰品位等方面存在显著差别,应属不同成因类型的矿床。初步认为黄连坑锰矿床属构造控矿、风化淋滤成因。     

福建雷潭金矿地质特征及找矿预测

雷潭金矿处于华南褶皱系闽东断拗带的周宁-华安断隆带中段,成矿作用与石英闪长岩和断裂构造密切相关;矿体受NE、NW、近EW向断裂带控制;围岩蚀变以硅化、绢英岩化、黄铁矿化最为重要,它们与金矿密切相关。文章较详细地阐述了区域成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征,总结了矿床的控矿因素,指出了进一步找矿方向。     

黔西南炼山坡红土型金矿地质特征及找矿标志

简述了黔西南炼山坡红土型金矿的矿区地层与构造、分散流与次生晕的成果、矿体产出状态等矿床地质特征,并从成矿物质来源,地质构造,地形、地貌及古气候,红土化作用及元素的迁移与富集作用方面探讨其成矿地质条件,提出了找矿标志。