A loess-paleosol record of climate and glacial history over the past two glacial-interglacial cycles (~ 150 ka), southern Jackson Hole, Wyoming

Loess accumulated on a Bull Lake outwash terrace of Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 6 (MIS 6) age in southern Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The 9 m section displays eight intervals of loess deposition (Loess 1 to Loess 8, oldest), each followed by soil development. Our age-depth model is constrained by thermoluminescence, meteoric ¹⁰Be accumulation in soils, and cosmogenic ¹⁰Be surface exposure ages. We use particle size, geochemical, mineral-magnetic, and clay mineralogical data to interpret loess sources and pedogenesis. Deposition of MIS 6 loess was followed by a tripartite soil/thin loess complex (Soils 8, 7, and 6) apparently reflecting the large climatic oscillations of MIS 5. Soil 8 (MIS 5e) shows the strongest development. Loess 5 accumulated during a glacial interval (~ 76-69 ka; MIS 4) followed by soil development under conditions wetter and probably colder than present. Deposition of thick Loess 3 (~ 43-51 ka, MIS 3) was followed by soil development comparable with that observed in Soil 1. Loess 1 (MIS 2) accumulated during the Pinedale glaciation and was followed by development of Soil 1 under a semiarid climate. This record of alternating loess deposition and soil development is compatible with the history of Yellowstone vegetation and the glacial flour record from the Sierra Nevada.     

福建武平地区桃溪群混合岩U-Pb定年及其Hf同位素组成:对桃溪群时代及郁南运动的约束

桃溪群混合岩位于南岭东段武夷山褶皱带南段.本文通过采自桃溪附近帽村-田园两个代表性花岗片麻岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb 测年获得494～496Ma的结晶年龄,641～657Ma和799Ma两组继承锆石的206Pb/238U 表观年龄.同时对样品FJ-137进行的Hf同位素测定表明其εHf(t)变化于-2.3...     

In Situ Determination of First‐Row Transition Metal,Ga and Ge Abundances in Geological Materials via Medium‐Resolution LA‐ICP‐MS

An in situ, medium‐resolution LA‐ICP‐MS method was developed to measure the abundances of the first‐row transition metals, Ga and Ge in a suite of geological materials, namely the MPI‐DING reference glasses. The analytical protocol established here hinged on maximising the ablation rate of the ultraviolet (UV) laser system and the sensitivity of the ICP‐MS, as well minimising the production of diatomic oxides and argides, which serve as the dominant sources of isobaric interferences. Non‐spectral matrix effects were accounted for by using multiple external calibrators, including NIST SRM 610 and the USGS basaltic glasses BHVO‐2G, BIR‐1G and BCR‐2G, and utilising ⁴³Ca as an internal standard. Analyses of the MPI‐DING reference glasses, which represent geological matrices ranging from basaltic to rhyolitic in composition, included measurements of concentrations as low as < 10⁰ μg g^?1 and as high as > 10⁴ μg g^?1. The new data reported here were found to statistically correlate with the ‘preferred’ reference values for these materials at the 95% confidence level, though with significantly better precision, typically on the order of ≤ 3% (2s_m). This analytical method may be extended to any matrix‐matched geological sample, particularly oceanic basalts, silicate minerals and meteoritic materials.     

紫菜特征挥发性物质分析

应用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用技术,对坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis)、条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis)与其一个突变品系的生长藻体挥发性物质进行分析,共分离鉴定出66种挥发性组分,3个紫菜试样中分别含有36、44和45种.鉴定组分中有21种为紫菜共有挥发性物质,其中8-十七烯和...     

基于嵌入式IPv6Web服务器的地震数据采集器参数管理系统

介绍嵌入式Web服务器goAhead移植到IPv6网络的方法,并介绍基于goAhead Web Server,实现地震数据采集器参数管理系统的关键技术.基于嵌入式IPv6 Web服务器设计开发的B/S结构的地震数据采集器参数管理系统,可实现仪器工作状态查询和系统参数管理.     

汶川Ms8．0地震的短临地电波动（潮汐力谐振和共振波-HRT波）前兆

简要介绍了强震短临前兆的HRT波模型,和用HRT波模型分析强震前地电观测资料预测未来强震的时间、地点、震级三要素方法。用HRT波模型分析了2008年汶川MS8.0地震前四川红格地电台的记录资料,提取出了汶川MS8.0地震前短临前兆信息。     

2007年7月20日新疆特克斯5．7级地震烈度与房屋震害

介绍了2007年7月20日新疆特克斯5．7级地震的现场考察结果。该地震的宏观震中位于受灾最严重的特克斯县喀拉达拉乡琼库什台村东侧,极震区烈度为7度,圈定出6度1条等震线。同时归纳分析了灾区各类房屋建筑的震害特征及其破坏原因,并对该地区房屋的防震减灾研究提出了建议。     

2008年10月5日新疆乌恰6．8级地震及其6．3级余震定位分析

利用台阵分析软件、“十五项目”地震分析软件,结合新疆强震台网数据与新疆地震台网数据的交切法和俄罗斯科学院提供的比什凯克科学站地震数据、新疆强震台网数据与新疆地震台网数据的交切法,对2008年10月5日乌恰6．8级地震进行了重新定位。分别采用4种方法进行定位,对定位结果进行比较与讨论。分析后判定,2008年10月5日乌恰6．8级地震类型为主震余震型。并利用新疆地震台网清晰震相对6．3级余震也进行了定位。     

Focal depths for moderate-sized aftershocks of the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake and their implications

Sliding-window cross-correlation method is firstly adopted to identify sPn phase, and to constrain focal depth from regional seismograms, by measuring the time separation between sPn and Pn phases. We present the focal depths of the 17 moderate-sized aftershocks (MS≥5.0) of the Wenchuan MS8.0 earth-quake, using the data recorded by the regional seismic broadband networks of Shaanxi, Qinghai, Gansu, Yunnan and Sichuan. Our results show focal depths of aftershocks range from 8 to 20 km, and tend to cluster at two average depths, separate at 32.5°N, i.e., 11 km to the south and 17 km to the north, indicating that these aftershocks are origin of upper-to-middle crust. Combined with other results, we suggest that the Longmenshan fault is not a through-going crustal fault and the Pingwu-Qingchuan fault may be not the northward extension of the Longmenshan thrust fault.