河南祁雨沟金矿同位素地球化学和矿床成因分析

祁雨沟金矿位于华北克拉通南缘的熊耳地体,是典型的爆破角砾岩型金矿。本文全面总结并深入分析了祁雨沟金矿的同位素地球化学研究资料,以氢-氧-碳同位素体系确定成矿流体由岩浆热液向大气降水热液演化,以碳-硫-铅同位素体系厘定成矿物质主要来自岩浆流体系统,以铅、碳同位素确定熊耳地体南侧的中-新元古代地层是不可缺少的成岩成矿物质来源之一。因此认为：在中生代华北与扬子板块碰撞造山过程中,熊耳地体南侧的陆壳板片沿马超营断裂俯冲到熊耳地体之下,通过变质脱水-熔融作用派生了祁雨沟岩浆-流体成矿系统,其成因可由碰撞造山成岩成矿与流体作用模式（即CMF模式）解释。     

秦岭-黄淮平原交界带河流减水效应及其驱动因子分析

中国东部河流的径流量一般具有自上游向下游沿程逐渐增大的趋势,而在秦岭-黄淮平原交界带,河流径流量具有沿程减小的特征,即山地-平原交界带"河流减水效应".基于5条主要河流上27个水文站1956～2000年共45年观测资料的分析表明,秦岭-黄淮平原交界带及其邻近区域的河流基本上都存在较为明显的减水河段,出现部位多为交界带的中部和下部及其下游邻近地区,其驱动因子主要是地表组成物质的垂向二元结构.     

Metamorphic evolution of garnet–clinopyroxene–amphibole rocks from the Proterozoic Songshugou mafic–ultramafic complex, Qinling Mountains, central China

Garnet–clinopyroxene–amphibole rocks from the Songshugou mafic–ultramafic complex ( ca 1029 Ma) in the Qinling Mountains, central China, occur in a metabasite unit that is situated structurally beneath the peridotite body. These rocks have many records testifying to a multistage metamorphic history for the metabasites. Through petrographic and mineralogic investigations, at least three metamorphic stages were recognized: (i) a pre-eclogite stage of the amphibolite-facies condition as inferred from inclusions in garnet; (ii) an eclogite-facies stage as inferred from Pl-Cpx symplectites and from their reconstructed omphacite compositions (Jd_17–35); and (iii) a post-eclogite stage characterized by various reaction textures such as coronas and reaction zones around garnets, clinopyroxenes and fine-grained mineral aggregates after garnets and clinopyroxenes. A textural relationship observed in the field and thin-section scales indicates that a breakdown of the Grt–Cpx–Amp assemblage led to the Grt-free and the Cpx-free assemblages, that is, Amp + Pl assemblage at the end. The eclogite-facies metamorphism of the metabasites, discussed in the present report, was related to subduction at the age intervening between ca 983 and ca 1029 Ma. Regional geologic data indicate that the eclogite-related subduction took place during the opening of the Kuanping marginal basin in the southern margin of the North China craton, and slightly before the formation of the Danfeng magmatic arc ( ca 984 Ma). The exhumation and emplacement of the eclogite-facies domain probably resulted from a collision between the Danfeng magmatic arc terrain and a fragment of the North China craton (i.e. the Qinling Complex) during 790–890 Ma.     

河南小秦岭石英脉型金矿床工业矿体构造定位规律及其机制

河南小秦岭地区广泛发育含金石脉型金矿床,主要工业脉依产状分为近东西向南倾及近南北向东倾两组,脉内工业矿体构造定位规律明显。研究表明,近东西向矿脉内工业矿体平面上主要产于控矿断裂走向东西方向段,剖面上产于断裂倾角较部位,在三维空间范围内工业矿体总体具向不仙太展布规律;而近南北向矿脉内工业矿体主要爱断裂走向变化影响,平面上多产于断裂走向段,且在三维空间范围无明显侧伏现象。了后结合控矿断裂产状,空间形态     

秦岭造山带组成结构与演化的新认识

据北秦岭及商丹带、南秦岭、勉略带、太白一佛坪一汉南带的组成、结构特征,结合深部资料,提出秦岭是由五类岩石地层地质体按非线性、混论动力学的关系组合在一起的拼贴、镶嵌、叠置、堆垛的综合构造体,是南北与东西共存的构造格局,经历了太古代一古无古代陆核或古陆块增生或拼贴的发展阶段;中一新元古代板块构造体制发展阶段;震旦纪一三叠纪饭内海相沉积盆地与造山带转换的发展阶段;印支或以来陆相沉积盆地与造山带转换的抽拉一道冲岩片构造（或抽拉构造）体制的发展阶段的发展演化。     

南秦岭及邻区大陆动力成矿系统 及成矿系列特征与找矿方向

以南秦岭及邻区为例, 从大陆岩石圈地幔尺度上探讨了早古生代以来４ 种大陆动力学成矿系统及其１４ 种不同的成矿系列, 并指出了具有重要经济价值的主要成矿系列及今后的找矿方向。在早古生代大陆岩石圈地幔垂向构造扩展动力成矿系统中, 陆缘主动裂谷盆地中, 陆缘主动裂谷盆地中Ｎｉ－Ｖ－Ｍｏ－Ａｕ－Ｕ－Ｓｅ等是主要成矿系列。晚古生代岩石圈地幔俯冲收缩导生大陆壳伸展形成的伸展动力学成矿系统中, 形成的４种成矿系列是具有重大经济价值的主要成矿系列。印支期陆陆碰撞造山期形成的含金剪切型金成矿系列及燕山期－ 喜马拉雅期陆内造山期热泉型金矿成矿系列中, 常形成大型－超大型金矿矿集区。     

北秦岭晋宁期主要地质事件及其构造背景探讨

北秦岭主要发育元古宙构造岩石地层单位,包括古元古代秦岭杂岩、中元古代峡河岩群、宽坪岩群和武关岩群、中元古代晚期松树沟蛇绿岩构造岩片、新元古代丹凤岩群和二郎坪岩群的下部地层单位等。北秦岭广泛存在晋宁期的强烈构造－岩浆－变质地质事件,且是新元古代主体形成的古老造山带。晋宁期的地质事件可能并不代表扬子地块和华北地块之间的直接碰撞拼合,而是具扬子地块基底特征的“中秦岭微地块 与北秦岭微地块或华北地块之间的俯冲碰撞拼台 震旦纪之后又逐渐开始发生大陆裂解,进入显生宙的构造演化阶段。新元古代晋宁期(1000-800Ma)发生的主要地质事件和有限的俯冲－碰撞拼台及震旦纪之后又逐渐开始发生裂解与国外一些地质学家提出的新元古代时期Rodinia超大陆的形成和700～570 Ma期间Rodinia超大陆的裂解不谋而台     

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar Thermochronological Constraints on the Timingof Collisional Orogeny in the Mian-Lite Collision Belt,Southern Qinling Mountains

Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous geological bodies in the Mianxian-Lueyang (Mian-Lue) collisional belt (MLB) and its neighbouring areas, southern Qinling Mountains, China, show similar characteristics of having undergone deformation of two stages. The earlier one, which is inferred to be related to collisional orogeny between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents based on previous geological data, is responsible for large-scale, north-verging recumbent folds and overthrusts, and associated with low greenschist fades metamorphism. 40Ar/39Ar dating of three muscovite samples taken from different localities yields plateau ages of 226.9±0.9 and 219.5±1.4 Ma and an apparent age of 194.5±3.0 Ma. Thus, the late Triassic collision between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents has been constrained.     

40Ar/39Ar Thermochronological Constraints on the Timing of Collisional Orogeny in the Mian-Lüe Collision Belt,Southern Qinling Mountains

Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous geological bodies in the Mianxian-Lüeyang (Mian-Lüe) collisional belt (MLB) and its neighbouring areas, southern Qinling Mountains, China, show similar characteristics of having undergone deformation of two stages. The earlier one, which is inferred to be related to collisional orogeny between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents based on previous geological data, is responsible for large-scale, north-verging recumbent folds and overthrusts, and associated with low greenschist facies metamorphism. 40Ar/39Ar dating of three muscovite samples taken from different localities yields plateau ages of 226.9(0.9 and 219.5(1.4 Ma and an apparent age of 194.5(3.0 Ma. Thus, the late Triassic collision between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents has been constrained.     

西拉木伦河北岸新发现地质资料及其构造意义

在内蒙古赤峰北部双井及其附近地区进行１／５万区调过程中,于西拉木伦河北岸发现了一些重要的地质资料：双井古陆及其物质组成;早二叠世早期复理石建造;石炭纪一早二叠世早期的蛇绿岩及其构造侵位;侵位于双井古陆的早二叠世同碰撞Ⅰ型、Ｓ型二长花岗岩;早二叠世晚期的磨拉石建造;早二叠世末西拉木伦河断裂带的韧性右行走滑及小苇塘岩片的构造侵位等。这些资料为加深对西拉木伦河断裂带的认识提供了可靠的依据。从而认为西拉木伦河断裂带为古蒙古洋板块与中朝板块最终碰撞缝合的位置,缝合时间为早二叠世早期末