肺炎性假瘤的CT诊断与鉴别诊断

目的: 分析肺炎性假瘤的CT表现.方法: 对32例经手术病理证实的肺炎性假瘤的CT及临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果: 病灶多位于肺胸膜下,广基地与胸膜相连;多呈圆形或类圆形,边缘光滑,直径2-5cm,密度均匀;边缘可见粗长毛刺,棘状突起或浅分叶;可有淋巴结肿大.结论: 全面综合地分析肺炎性假瘤的CT表现特征,结合肺内感染病史,肺炎性假瘤的正确诊断与鉴别诊断是很有帮助.     

Wavefield continuation datuming using a near surface model

When topography and low velocity zone differences vary greatly, conventional vertical static time shifts will cause wavefield distortion and influence wave equation seismic imaging for seismic data acquired on a complex near surface. In this paper, we propose an approach to datum correction that combines a joint tomography inversion with wavefield continuation to solve the static problem for seismic data on rugged acquisition topography. First, the near surface model is obtained by refracted wave tomography inversion. Second, the wavefield of sources and receivers are continued downward and upward to accomplish datum correction starting from a flat surface and locating the datum above topography. Based on the reciprocal theorem, Huygens＇ and Fresnel principles, the location of sources and receivers, and regarding the recorded data on the surface as a secondary emission, the sources and receivers are upward-continued to the datum above topography respectively. Thus, the datum correction using joint tomography inversion and wavefield continuation with the condition of a complex near surface is accomplished.     

Prediction of Apparent Equivalent Thickness Using the Spontaneous Potential Method and Its Application to Oilfield Development

The upper spontaneous potential produced by oil and gas accumulation is of a stable potential field, and its intensity is directly proportional to the content of the source and inversely proportional to the radius apart from the source. Theoretical research and practical results show that anomalies of spontaneous potential can indicate oil-bearing sandstone bodies and locate the areas of oil and gas accumulation. In oil areas which have fewer reservoir beds, the petroleum reservoir thickness can be predicted by determining the linear relationship between potential intensity and apparent equivalent thickness. In the Weixing （卫星） oilfield, which is devoid of sufficient reservoir beds, its apparent equivalent thickness can be predicted by the linear equation h= -0.19x＋0.74. On the basis of geological research, we use the spontaneous potential method to predict the equivalent thickness, helping in the selection of the most appropriate drill sites to enhance the probability of successful well boring so as to serve the next round development of the oilfield.     

二氧化碳捕集与地下埋存国际进展

本文论述了我国温室气体减排的严峻形势,说明了二氧化碳地下埋存是温室气体减排的重要手段,介绍了世界主要发达国家开展的二氧化碳地下埋存调查评价活动以及实施项目的进展情况和经验,这些对于我国今后开展二氧化碳地下埋存具有很好的借鉴意义。     

一种基于双平面扫描方式的双能静态CT系统

静态CT技术相较于传统的螺旋CT，在扫描速度上有着革命性的优势，这使得其在行李安检等领域有着巨大的应用前景。目前，要实现静态CT系统的实际应用，需要解决几何尺寸误差标定、有限角重建、双能投影数据匹配等一系列实际问题。本文提出了一种基于分布式X射线源和双平面扫描方式的双能静态CT系统。该系统采用碳纳米管冷阴极射线管，实现X射线源的高速启停；并采用双平面扫描方式，提高投影数据的覆盖角度以减小伪影，并通过采集双能投影数据实现物质识别。本文详细介绍该静态CT系统的系统设计、几何校正及成像方法等内容。实际实验结果显示该系统可对箱包及其内部物体进行三维成像，获得较为理想的形状及材料信息，在行李安检领域具有较高的实际应用价值。      

Mrk421中TeV和X射线爆发的相关性

用同步自康普顿机制（ＳＳＣ）来解释１９９４年５月在ＢＬＬａｃ天体Ｍｒｋ４２１中观测到的ＴｅＶＸ射线爆发．认为此ＴｅｖＸ射线爆发是由一个高能成分产生的,它具有平坦的电子能量分布,其低能段上能谱指数αｅ≈０２５．这个爆发成分独立于另一个低能成分（或宁静成分）．此宁静成分具有较陡的电子能量分布,它产生宁静态的辐射能谱．大多数射电爆发表明电子能量分布有坦谱,能谱指数αｅ～０２－０４．与这个事实一起,上述结果意味着活动星系核中粒子加速的基本机制产生平坦的电子能量分布．     

全站仪的X-Y倾斜传感器的设计方法初探

Ｘ－Ｙ倾斜（水平度）传感器是当仪器整平后,对垂直轴的剩余倾斜值作垂直角和水平角的改正。本文论及光路、电路以及传感器内部结构。     

an be divided into three oil bed groups containning ten sandstone beds.The

根据层序地层学及动力沉积学原理,结合开发层系需要,将齐１０８块莲花油层分为３个油层组１０个砂岩组,该油层可识别出Ｇｍ,Ｓｓ,Ｓｍ,Ｓｍｇ,Ｓｐ,Ｓｗ,Ｓｈ,Ｓｒ,Ｆｍ,Ｆｆ和Ｆｄｓ等１１种岩石（性）相,它们构成了二级扇三角洲沉积模型,细分出水下分流河道、前缘砂坝等７种沉积微相,利用古河道趋势分析法,编绘了不同时期砂体的分布网络及沉积微相图,砂体分布明显受控于水下分流河道的展布趋势,不同级别水下分流河道砂体构成了研究区的主要储集层,控制了储层的非均质性,并讨论了沉积微相研究在油田开发中的作用。     

胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中矿物共生的P—T—X关系及其演化

根据显微构造和矿物微区化学成分的详细研究,确定了胶东早元古代荆山群富铝片麻岩中存在平衡组合Ｇｒｔ－Ｃｒｄ－Ｂｔ－Ｓｉｌ－Ｋｆｓ－Ｐｌ－Ｑｔｚ,反映变质峰期Ｇｒｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｃｒｄ,Ｂｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ→Ｇｒｔ＋Ｃｒｄ＋Ｋｆｓ＋Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｐｌ（Ａｎ）→Ｇｒｔ（Ｇｒｓ）＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｑｔｚ①等转换反应和Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ交换反应均基本保持平衡状态。实验资料和地质温压计估算确定其峰期Ｐ－Ｔ－Ｘ关系：Ｐ为０．６０～０．７０ＧＰａ,Ｔ为７００℃～７５０℃,ＸＧｒｔＭｇ为０．２１～０．２６,ＸＣｒｔＣａ为０．０４４～０．０５３,ＸＣｒｄＭｇ为０．６５～０．７２,ＸＢｔＭｇ为０．５０～０．５７,ＸＰｌＡｎ为０．２８５～０．３８８。但Ｇｒｔ、Ｂｔ和Ｐｌ又都有明显的微区成分变化,反映峰期后降温过程各种交换反应的效应,其封闭温度在５００℃～６００℃之间,压力为０．４０～０．５０ＧＰａ。研究确立逆时针的ＰＴｔ轨迹,其样式反映早元古代陆缘壳内拗陷带的闭合过程。