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991.
1 INTRODUCTIONInthefirstandsecondpapersofthisseries (LietLiu ,2 0 0 2 ,2 0 0 3) ,wereported 9genera 1 6speciesofPontoniinae ,collectedbytheJointChinese GermanMa rineBiologyExpeditionstoHainanIsland (winterof1 990andspringof 1 992 ) .ThepresentpaperreportsonthespeciesofgenusPericlimenesfromHainanIslandcollectedbytheexpedition.ThematerialsstudiedherearealldepositedintheInstituteofOceanology ,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Qingdao,China (IOCAS) .Inthispaper,“Materialexamined”and“RN… 相似文献
992.
The behaviour of ice sheets as they retreated from their Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) positions provides insights into Lateglacial and early Holocene ice‐sheet dynamics and climate change. The pattern of deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) in arctic fiord landscapes can now be well dated using cosmogenic exposure dating. We use cosmogenic exposure and radiocarbon ages to constrain the deglaciation history of Clyde Inlet, a 120 km long fiord on northeastern Baffin Island. The LIS reached the continental shelf during the LGM, retreated from the coastal lowlands by 12.5 ± 0.7 ka (n = 3), and from the fiord mouth by 11.7 ± 2.2 ka (n = 4). Rapid retreat from the outer fiord occurred 10.3 ± 1.3 ka (n = 6), with the terminus reaching the inner fiord shortly after 9.4 ka (n = 2), where several moraine systems were deposited between ca. 9.4 and ca. 8.4 ka. These moraines represent fluctuations of the LIS during the warmest summers since the last interglaciation, and this suggests that the ice sheet was responding to increased snowfall. Before retreating from the head of Clyde Inlet, the LIS margin fluctuated at least twice between ca. 7.9 and ca. 8.5 ka, possibly in response to the 8.2 ka cold event. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
993.
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COASTAL SEA OFF TIANHENG ISLAND 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐明德 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,12(3):228-235
Chemical characteristics of the coastal sea off Tianheng Island were investigated from May 1990 toFebruary 1991 in this study which included distribution pattern,seasonal variability and the controlling fac-tors of oxygen,pH,nutrients.The rich nutrient salt content is suited for phytoplankton growth andmariculture.The coastal sea waters is of good quality based on the national standard of seawater qual-ity in terms of pH,oxygen,and nutrients,the main controlling factors for which in the investigated seaarea are hydrographic(salinity,temperature,river runoff,etc.),biological(photosynthesis of plankton),andanthrogenic(fertilizing in the nearby land and sea). 相似文献
994.
995.
Frank W. Steimle 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1982,15(1):1-16
The benthic invertebrates of Block Island Sound have not been adequately studied, in contrast to other adjacent southern New England sounds. This study examines the species composition, abundance and biomass of benthic macrofaunal invertebrates at nine locations within Block Island Sound. The sites sampled, represent a wide range of subtidal habitats within the Sound, and were visited in February and September.Some 224 species were identified, of which almost half (104) were polychaetes. The benthic assemblages at most stations were dominated numerically by tube dwelling, surface detritus or suspension feeding amphipods, e.g. Ampelisca agassizi and A. vadorum, as well as the protobranch bivalve, Nucula proxima. This dominant Ampelisca-Nucula assemblage was associated with silty fine sand sediments. The average macrofaunal biomass for all stations was 158 g (wet weight) m?2, two thirds the average benthic biomass of Georges Bank, an important fishery area. Based on the examination of the records of earlier surveys in Block Island Sound, there is evidence that this silty-sand, ampeliscid-dominated assemblage has persisted since at least the mid-1940s. 相似文献
996.
南极乔治王岛的地理环境分析:兼论南极地缘政治问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者从地理环境,尤其是气候和资源对航空、航海、科学考察的影响,讨论了南极乔治王岛地区的战略意义。根据对地质基础、矿产、火山活动以及冰川侵蚀历史和地貌现象的讨论,指出该区是研究古气候、古环境、大陆漂移和冰川冰缘地貌的极好场所;并指出该区种类全、数量多且具有南极特征的动植物和奇特的食物链关系,是其成为重要生物资源区和受条约保护的特别科学兴趣场所的主要原因;最后讨论了本区归属问题,认为《南极条约》今后可能继续生效或会制定出类似条约使本区和南极继续成为全人类的共有财富。 相似文献
997.
海南岛长昌盆地始新世孢粉植物区系共计种子植物32科40属,蕨类植物8科11属。分析其中的种子植物区系成分并与海南岛现代植物区系进行对比,结果显示:(1)在科级水平,长昌盆地始新世孢粉植物区系以泛热带科占优势,为37.5%;热带-亚热带科占6.25%;而亚热带-温带科所占比例相对较高,达到31.25%。海南岛现代植物区系泛热带科高达48.07%,热带-亚热带科的比例也达到18.88%,而亚热带-温带科仅占15.88%。显然,长昌盆地始新世植物区系的组成亚热带性质较强。(2)在属级水平,长昌盆地始新世孢粉植物区系泛热带属占7.5%;热带-亚热带属占17.5%;而亚热带-温带属多达67.5%。海南岛现代植物区系泛热带属高达23.9%,热带-亚热带属更是高达57.5%,而亚热带-温带属仅占13.7%。对比表明,长昌盆地始新世植物区系明显以亚热带-温带性质为主,甚至出现了很多现今生活在较高海拔的山地植物,如冷杉(Abies)和铁杉(Tsuga)等。科属组成的分析表明,海南岛长昌盆地始新世的气温比现代要低,其周缘地带很可能分布有较高的山地。 相似文献
998.
The origin of two ridges on the eastern slopes of Mt Allen, southern Stewart Island, has remained equivocal, with differences of opinion over the exact process-mechanisms of formation. A variety of approaches was used to test a number of possible hypotheses about the origin of the ridges. These include topographic and spatial positioning, geomorphology, sedimentology and palaeoclimatological extrapolations to reconstruct two small former cirque glaciers with equilibrium line altitudes (ELAs) of c. 600 m. It would appear the two ridges reflect a glacial origin, the glaciers interpreted as forming during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in New Zealand. Whilst glaciation during this time (18–19 ka) was extensive in the Southern Alps, the restricted nature of glaciation on Mt Allen suggests the low altitude restricted glaciation to niche sites on the lee side of upland areas. 相似文献
999.
本文从抚远三角洲(大黑瞎子岛)的归属问题入手,剖析了抚远三角洲的区域特点与未来发展前景,对目前中俄两国的国际合作机制和国际区域合作的支撑条件进行梳理。在不破坏大黑瞎子岛生态环境原则的基础上,以岛为依托,构建了东北亚综合贸易体、打造东北亚自由贸易区、建立跨国城市联合体、建设抚远为哈巴罗夫斯克卫星城以及开发抚远三角洲为国际生态文化旅游特区五种国际合作模式。 相似文献
1000.
不同交通干道周边景观格局的分析与比较—以厦门岛为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以厦门岛主要交通干道厦禾路、嘉禾路和鹰厦铁路厦门段为研究对象,利用GoogleEarth软件上获得的厦门岛2006年卫星遥感图像,在ArcGIS9.0与Fragstats3.3软件支持下,通过计算斑块面积比例、平均斑块面积、Shannon多样性、景观优势度、景观破碎度等景观指数,分析与比较各条交通干道周边地区的景观格局特征,得出:厦禾路周边人工景观面积比例较高,景观较为单一,且破碎度高;嘉禾路周边人工景观面积比例比厦禾路低,景观较为多样化,破碎度相对较低;而鹰厦铁路厦门段相对于两条道路,其周边人工景观面积比例较小,景观更为多样化,破碎度相对更低,并指出,造成不同干道周边地区城市化景观格局差异的主要两方面原因是干道建设时间的不同与干道性质的不同。 相似文献