城市群分布轴线挖掘方法研究

采用属性加权的坐标拟合方法,分别推导出了空间点集分布轴线为直线和曲线的模型参数估计公式。 以MapInfo为平台和MapBaisc编程,对山东省胶济产业带分布轴线进行了实际计算和绘制。计算表明,本文方法 易于编制计算程序,计算结果具有客观性。     

AN OPERATIONAL AUTO-MONITORING FOR THE EL NINO EPISODES USING GMS TBB

By making full use of GMS TBB data, diagnosis and analysis of the formation and development of El Nino event in 2002 and 2003 were made. It suggests that the first clue of the El Nino event appeared in December 2001. The event was formed at the end of 2002 after five phases of development, and came into the phase of flourishing in the winter of 2002. From the analysis the dynamics, it is noted that that the position of the ascending branch of Walker cell was moving from the equatorial west Pacific to the equatorial central Pacific in the phase of formation and development of the El Nino event. The process of diagnosis shows that it can provide an important clue for forecasting the genesis and development of the El Nino episodes.     

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????2008???????87??95????????ν?????????IGS????????????????GPS??????????????????????????????IGS?????????????????????????????y???????40??IGS????????????GPS??????????????????????????侫???????4.9??3.6??3.4 cm????IGS?????????????GPS??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????IGS??????????IGS?????ν????????????????????     

卫星星座的结构演化

主要研究星座几何结构的演化问题，分析了在地球扁率摄动和卫星的入轨偏差影响下轨道的演化过程，以卫星的相位和升交点赤经为参数描述了星座结构演化的一般规律，又以星下点轨迹变化和星下点的相互位置关系的变化为参数描述了区域星座结构演化的地域特性．分析表明，地球扁率摄动将导致星座结构的整体漂移，而卫星的入轨偏差则会导致星座几何结构的紊乱，特别是轨道半长轴的偏差，将是影响星座几何结构稳定性的决定因素．     

Influence of the strongest positive Indian Ocean Dipole and an El Niño Modoki event on the 2019 Indian summer monsoon

The year 2019 experienced an excess monsoon season over the Indian region, with the seasonal rainfall being 110 % of the long period average (LPA). Several zones across the country suffered multiple extreme rainfall events and flood situations resulting in a massive loss of life and property. The first half of 2019 experienced a moderate El Niño Modoki event that lasted till mid-summer. Another important feature of 2019 was the strongest recorded positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) that lasted approximately seven months from May to November. This study has examined the reasons for the intra-seasonal variability of rainfall over India during the 2019 monsoon using available remote sensing and reanalysis data. Our analysis has shown that the presence of El Niño and the formation of a very severe cyclonic storm (VSCS) in the Arabian Sea were unfavorable for the monsoon onset and its northward advancement during June. However, the Walker circulation associated with El Niño helped strengthen the IOD developed early in the Indian Ocean, much before the monsoon onset. The anomalously strong IOD strengthened the monsoon circulation during July-September and resulted in excess rainfall over India.     

星座图贴近度方法在广西北海近海水质监测优化布点上的应用

本文将星座图聚类、欧几里得距离贴近度、中国近海水质评价及t检验方法结合起来,对广西北海近海水质监测点进行分类、择优布点及检验。结果表明,这是一种实用的优化布点方法。     

东部和中部型El Nino发展年对中国夏季降水的影响*

近年来随着对赤道东太平洋海温异常特征的深入认识,赤道太平洋海温变化的不同类型对气候的影响逐渐引起人们的关注。本文分析了东部和中部型El Ni?o发展年海温分布特征及其对中国夏季降水影响的差异和机理。结果表明：(1)东部型El Ni?o年的海温正距平中心发展快且强度比中部型El Ni?o年强。(2)两类El Ni?o发展年,中国夏季降水分布差异最大的是东北和华北地区,呈相反的分布,华南地区只是变化幅度不同,江淮流域降水一致偏少。(3)Walker环流分布的差异是两类El Ni?o年夏季降水分布差异的重要原因,其位于西太平洋地区下沉支的强弱以及有无上升支的分布,对西太副高和我国水汽的输送有明显影响。(4)500hPa位势高度场的遥相关波列以及高低层大气的垂直运动也是造成两类El Ni?o年中国夏季降水分布差异的重要原因。     

伪卫星增强区域卫星导航系统组网仿真

卫星定位导航系统的精度等性能,很大程度上依赖于卫星数目和几何布局,而DOP值正是衡量定位卫星几何布局优劣的一个量度。从DOP值的角度研究了不同伪卫星位置布局及数目对增强区域卫星导航系统定位精度的影响,为合理布设伪卫星以进一步提高其导航性能提供了有力的参考依据。     

Interannual Weakening of the Tropical Pacific Walker Circulation Due to Strong Tropical Volcanism

In order to examine the response of the tropical Pacific Walker circulation(PWC) to strong tropical volcanic eruptions(SVEs), we analyzed a three-member long-term simulation performed with Had CM3, and carried out four additional CAM4 experiments. We found that the PWC shows a significant interannual weakening after SVEs. The cooling effect from SVEs is able to cool the entire tropics. However, cooling over the Maritime Continent is stronger than that over the central-eastern tropical Pacific. Thus, non-uniform zonal temperature anomalies can be seen following SVEs. As a result, the sea level pressure gradient between the tropical Pacific and the Maritime Continent is reduced, which weakens trade winds over the tropical Pacific. Therefore, the PWC is weakened during this period. At the same time, due to the cooling subtropical and midlatitude Pacific, the Intertropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ) and South Pacific convergence zone(SPCZ) are weakened and shift to the equator. These changes also contribute to the weakened PWC. Meanwhile, through the positive Bjerknes feedback, weakened trade winds cause El Nino-like SST anomalies over the tropical Pacific, which in turn further influence the PWC. Therefore, the PWC significantly weakens after SVEs. The CAM4 experiments further confirm the influences from surface cooling over the Maritime Continent and subtropical/midlatitude Pacific on the PWC. Moreover, they indicate that the stronger cooling over the Maritime Continent plays a dominant role in weakening the PWC after SVEs. In the observations,a weakened PWC and a related El Nino-like SST pattern can be found following SVEs.