利用双频GPS数据研究区域电离层TEC变化规律

利用GPS双频观测数据分析了仪器偏差对计算电离层TEC的影响,结果表明忽略仪器偏差的影响不能正确反映测站上空电离层总电子含量的变化规律。验证了短期内仪器偏差的稳定性,并在此基础上研究了2005年太阳活动低峰年区域电离层VTEC的周年变化规律,揭示了电离层VTEC半年变化、季节性变化及冬季异常等现象。     

北美国家高程基准面及重力异常计算方法的重大修改

北美以及加拿大、墨西哥和美国的重力数据库进行了两项重大修改:采用国际上接受的地球椭球面,而不是习惯使用的大地水准面或海平面作为重力测点的高程基准面;改进重力异常的计算方法。对北美国家现在使用的高度校正、布格校正、地形(海洋深度)校正、间接影响校正、曲率校正、大气校正,以及均衡补偿校正,均做了不同程度的修改。     

大规模GPS揭示的华北地区现今垂直运动

对华北地区1999年以来的大规模GPS流动站、连续站观测资料采用最新的数据处理策略进行统一处理,获得364个测站的有效垂直运动速度场。结果显示,该区域垂直形变有升有降,总体上与地貌相关：山西高原、燕山及苏鲁带以隆升为主,而华北平原由于开采地下水造成大面积下沉。通过对垂直运动场进行区域平均分析,得到山西高原平均上升速率为1.8 mm/a,苏鲁造山带及燕山地区上升速率不显著。华北平原的垂直运动主要以沉陷为主,最大下沉速率达144.0 mm/a,平均为40.0 mm/a。大规模GPS垂直运动特征显示,华北地区现今垂直运动是新构造运动的继承,并叠加有人为造成的地面沉降。     

北京夏季O3垂直分布与气象因子的相关研究

通过分析2000年7月26日～8月22日北京325 m气象塔的O3浓度梯度观测资料及同期的气象资料,探讨了O3与NOx、风速、风向、温度及相对湿度的关系.通过建立不同风向下O3浓度与NOx、温度、相对湿度及风速的多元回归方程,证实了高浓度的O3是NOx与气象条件综合作用的结果,利用可得到的气象资料及NOx浓度值进行O3污染预报的尝试是可行的.     

川滇菱形块体各边界垂直形变速率与断层活动特性

依据川滇菱形块体各边界带上所有跨断层垂直形变测量资料,计算各断裂带垂直形变速率合成值,分析各断裂带形变速率特征。结果表明,川滇菱形块体断层活动有南强北弱,西强东弱的特点,该块体东北边界断层活动北段是以压性为主的逆断层,南段是以张性为主的正断层,西南边界断层活动北段以压性为主,南段则以张性为主。     

FORMATION AND STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF INITIAL DISTURBANCE OF TYPHOON FUNG-WONG (2008)

The formation of a tropical cyclone is the result of a process in which an initial disturbance evolves into a warm-core low-pressure system; however, the origin of the initial disturbance and the features of the initial fields are overlooked in most existing theories. In this study, based on FY-2C brightness temperature data and the Japan reanalysis dataset, the origin and evolution of the tropical disturbance that became Typhoon Fung-Wong (2008) were examined. The results demonstrated that the initial disturbance emerged within a saddle-type field with large vertical tropospheric wind shear. The vertical wind shear decreased with the adjustment of the upper circulation; moreover, accompanied by convection over the warm section around the upper cold vortex, it provided favorable thermal and dynamic conditions for the development of a tropical vortex. During its development, the zone of associated positive relative vorticity strengthened and descended from the mid-troposphere to lower levels. This rapid strengthening of lower-level vorticity was due to increasing convergence related to the intensification of the pressure gradient southwest of the subtropical high. This indicated that the upper cold vortex and West Pacific subtropical high played very important roles in this case.     

精确悬高测量方法探讨

随着社会经济的迅速发展,高层建(构)筑物越来越多,精确测量出这些建(构)筑物的高度并为施工建设和安全监测提供可靠依据显得尤为重要。针对全站仪精确悬高测量的两种具体情况,许多学者对其进行了探讨并提出了一些改进方法。本文首先介绍这些精确悬高测量改进方法的不足与缺陷,然后提出了一种精确悬高测量的新方法,并对其进行公式推导和精度分析,最后通过两个实例证明了此方法的可行性及优越性。     

模糊层次分析法在山区大农业发展决策中的应用

采用模糊层次分析方法,综合考虑自然资源条件和市场需求,分析并提出陇南山区白龙江流域各垂直气候层中农业各部门的优先发展顺序,为山区大农业发展提供决策依据。     

TIME-HARMONIC VIBRATION OF AN INCOMPRESSIBLE LINEARLY NON-HOMOGENEOUS HALF-SPACE

In this paper, time-harmonic axisymmetric vibration of an incompressible viscoelastic half-space having shear modulus linearly increasing with depth is studied. The half-space is subjected to a vertical time-harmonic load on its surface. Numerical results concerning surface displacements due to a point force are given for the case of non-zero shear modulus at the surface. Hankel's transforms of the solutions have an infinite number of poles lying on the real axis of the complex plane in the non-dissipative case. A suitable contour of integration is used to avoid all the singularities. Calculations are performed for the dynamic as well as for the static case. In addition, vertical vibrations of a rigid disk on the considered half-space are investigated, and the influence of the non-homogeneity on the dynamic stiffness of the loaded area is demonstrated.     

城市规划管理统一信息平台

针对目前规划业务的现状,提出建设规划统一信息平台的必要性,整合已有系统资源,解决纵横两个规划方面的问题,并列出建设统一信息平台必需的技术要素。