Quantitative characterization of different coal rank reservoirs permeability based on NMR and X-CT technology

With the increasing development of coalbed methane (CBM) field, the quantitative characterization and evaluation of coal reservoir physical properties is becoming more and more important to CBM scale development. In order to solve the limitations of conventional methods for testing coal reservoir physical properties, the authors used the high-tech technologies such as nuclear magnetic resonance technology and CT scanning technology to effectively solve the problems of in-situ and integrity of rock samples and acquire the porosity and permeability. Nuclear magnetic resonance and CT scanning experiments of coal samples were carried out to rapidly obtain the pore type, pore size distribution and connectivity, effective porosity, spatial distribution of pore fissures and other refined coal reservoir physical parameters, based on the samples of middle and low rank coal in Shenfu block and high rank coal in Shizhuangnan block. So a set of quantitative characterization analysis technology that can be applied to coal reservoirs with different coal rank was formed.     

GE VCT-高图像质量和低剂量的和谐

在本文中讨论了实现图像质量和X射线剂量的和谐和同一的重要性,介绍了GELightSpeedVCT在硬件,软件和临床应用上降低病人剂量的方法。VCT在实现各向同性高分辨率的同时努力提高X射线的有效利用率,降低病人剂量,真正实现了高图像质量和低剂量的和谐。     

深海管道钢的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展特性试验研究

采用侧壁开槽型CT试样,分别在空气和3.5%NaCl溶液中进行腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展试验,研究海底管道用钢X65在海水腐蚀环境下的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展特性。为保证试样既能满足腐蚀疲劳试验机的夹具要求,又可控制裂纹沿直线方向扩展,采用侧壁开槽技术对CT试样进行改进;利用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立三维模型,验证了对于侧壁开槽型CT试样,可以采用ASTM标准推荐的应力强度因子表达式对改进后CT试样开展数值计算。利用YYF-50腐蚀疲劳试验装置开展试验,试验结果表明:和惰性环境相比,腐蚀环境不仅会加速X65钢的裂纹扩展速率,还会降低腐蚀疲劳体系下裂纹扩展的门槛值;在腐蚀体系下存在裂纹扩展的稳定阶段,可采用Paris公式对其腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行预测。     

Development of the ultrasonic measurement technique and its application in the observation of rock mass stability

Summary A method of measuring ultrasonic wave properties in rocks during the complete stress-strain process is described. The relevant experimental laboratory study, to reveal the change of the amplitude spectrum parameters with strain (or stress) has been carried out. A preliminary study was conducted on the application of the ultrasonic measurement technique at a belt conveyor roadway of the north wing in Baodian coal mine, Shandong province. A borehole ultrasonic device with dry coupling was developed to provide better coupling and more accurate measurement data in comparison with those of a water coupled situation. Based on the interrelations between the complete stress-strain properties of specimens and their wave properties, the structural properties of surrounding rocks, the range of yield zones, and the change of stresses within the rocks surrounding a roadway which was subjected to mining influence of upper longwall face were analysed. Amplitude spectrum parameters were used to give a better prediction of the physico-mechanical state of the surrounding rocks.     

全波震相分析的应用

全波震相分析法是以弹性波传播理论为基础,以现代数字技术为手段,对地震波进行全面综合分析的理论和方法.它既包括对单一分量震波观测记录中的各种震相的识别、确认和分析,又包括对多分量震波记录的合成、分析和图示.全波震相分析法涉及震源、射线路径、初动、走时、振幅、波形、时域和空域的瞬态谱、质点振动矢量等诸多方面,因而能更全面地揭示地震波场与地下介质之间的关系.本文以实例展示在不同领域的研究中全波震相分析的应用情况.全波震相分析法为实现多种波型的联合应用奠定了理论基础,并提供了新的方法.     

CT在脑血管病急性期定性诊断中的应用

本文应用ＣＴ对４２例脑血管病急性期病人进行检查，结果表明：ＣＴ在脑血管病急性期定性诊断中具有首选价值．尤其对出血性脑血管病最为实用，对超早期缺血性脑血管病虽然不如ＭＲＩ敏感，但应用ＣＴ动感观察可以弥补这方面的不足，这对无设备的单位更为重要，ＤＳＡ对脑动脉瘤、脑动静脉畸型、脑血管狭窄的诊断较特异。     

头部冠状位CT可调角度扫描架的研究

本文研究了头部冠状位ＣＴ可调角度扫描架的制做和应用。为了解决临床工作中头部冠状位ＣＴ扫描技术中存在的摆位困难，病人体位不舒适而移动所产生的定位不准确、图像不清晰、伪影等问题，着重介绍头部冠状位ＣＴ可调角度扫描架的固定作用和可调角度的研究．     

外围性小肺癌的CT诊断

作者报告了４０例外围性小肺癌。并对≤３ｃｍ的外围性小肺癌的ＣＴ征象进行了讨论和总结。作者认为：小结节征、分叶征、棘状突、空泡征、胸膜凹陷等征象，对外围性小肺癌有诊断价值。     

脑囊虫病的CT诊断－附300例分析

作者报告了３００例脑囊虫。对脑囊虫病的ＣＴ表现进行了讨论。作者认为；（１）平扫为多发小囊状低密度灶，如囊壁上有高密度点。（２）较大囊状低密度灶，囊壁上有高密度点。（３）平扫为多发局灶性低密度区，增强出现多发结节及环形强化灶。为诊断脑囊虫病有价值的征象。本文还对脑囊虫病的病理及鉴别诊断进行了讨论。     

用超速CT机检测99例无症状香港中国人降低钙指数

回顾分析Ｍａｔｉｌｄａ医院超速ＣＴ室筛选首批病人中９９例中国人资料，很明显从通常采用１３０－１００Ｈｏｕｎｓｆｉｅｌｄ单位作为检出冠状血管钙化的基数应用至中国人身上其阈值数目需要降低，同时，我们也发现如果病人年龄按每１０年范围分组（２１－３０，３０－４０，４１－５０，５１－６０）而计算其超速ＣＴ的钙化指数会较随机男女一起按平均计算更易区分其差异．进一步分析显示，男性中年时候超速ＣＴ指数已达最高值，而女性则晚１０年方达最高值，因此，为了更易探测冠脉循环内钙化倾向应作出超速ＣＴ检出钙化的指数数目．这些实践经验对动脉粥样硬化过程的预测或预防有实际意义．