射流式水泥浆液制造器的研究

在分析人工造浆阶段和风动造浆阶段原理及优缺点的基础上,开发研制出射流式水泥液制造器。通过对该设备主要构成部分结构的介绍,说明了其工作原理和使用方法。焦煤集团九里山矿14101工作面和古汉山矿11092(西)工作面的堵水实践证明,该设备的堵水率为100%,不仅可以提高注浆的速度及质量,降低劳动强度,改善注浆工地环境条件,而且具有价格便宜、设备安装简便、操作简单、容易维护,不受场地、注浆量大小、注浆点远近的限制等优点。     

包裹体测温技术在高邮凹陷北斜坡戴南组油气成藏期中的应用

为确定高邮凹陷北斜坡戴南组油藏的成藏期次,采用流体包裹体测温技术,对研究区3口井的流体包裹体特征和均一温度进行了分析。结果表明,该区戴南组储层流体包裹体分为盐水包裹体和有机包裹体;均一温度呈1期连续分布,主峰温在90～100℃。根据包裹体均一温度、地层埋藏史和热史,推测该区戴南组油气成藏时对应的地质年代约为垛二段沉积末期。结合圈闭发育史和烃源岩生排烃史等分析,最终确定研究区戴南组为1期成藏,时间为垛二段沉积末期。     

Geology and Mineralization at the Dajing Tin-polymetallic Ore Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China

Abstract: Dajing is a large-scale tin–polymetallic ore deposit in north China with Sn, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, and minor elements such as Co and In. The deposit is controlled by a passage-host structure system. Two groups of NE direction faults such as F₂ and F₁ are characterized by sinistral and multiphase activities, and the syn-ore NE faults with their derivative faults nearly in N-S direction constitute an important structure system as channelway for ore fluid. Around F₂ fault (mineralization center), metallic elements display horizontal zoning outwards from Sn, Cu to Cu, Sn, Pb, Zn, Ag and to Pb, Zn, Ag. Controlled by sinistral pull-apart vein system, the WNW direction host structure yielded the ore vein to "W" shape on horizontal plan while to staircase shape on vertical profile. Multiperiodic activities of the host structures system lead to multistage of ore mineralization. Four mineralization stages are recognized in the main mineralization, i.e. 1) cassiterite–arsenopyrite–quartz stage, 2) cassiterite-sulfide (or Cu–poly–metallic mineralization) stage, 3) massive pyrite stage, and 4) galena-sphalerite stage. Besides, fluid activities are identified here at the pre-mineral stage of the formation of quartz veins and sheared deformation, and at the post-mineral stage of quartz–calcite–fluorite deposition.
The earlier tin-rich ore solution raised from NE faults and its nearly N-S derivatives filled the NW-WNW direction fractures, and formed tin ore veins. Subsequent mineralization of Cu-polymetallic stage, pyrite stage and galena-sphalerite stage, overlapping on the same fracture system, sequentially expanded outwards from the fractures, and produced different kinds of ore types and mineralization zoning.     

Givens-Gentleman正交变换及其在卫星激光测距三级复弧估计技术中的应用

本文详细介绍了利用不求平方根的Ｇｉｖｅｎｓ－Ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎ正交变换解线性无偏差最小方差估计问题的基本原理以及各种方法在卫星激光测距三级复弧估计技术中的具体应用,给出了计算估值协方差的一组新的公式。     

Estimation of the Mesozoic geological time scale

Geological time scales are constructed by combining the stratigraphic record with radiometric dates and their standard deviations. The stratigraphic record encompasses litho-, bio-, chrono-, and magnetostratigraphy. The statistical methods employed should embody concepts and data available for the systems considered. Recently, in order to estimate the ages of 31 Mesozoic stage boundaries, use was made of a database with chronostratigraphic classifications for 340 dates, biostratigraphic data including ammonite subzones, and information on seafloor spreading. This paper is primarily concerned with the propagation of errors through the successive steps of the data analysis. The following stepwise approach was taken for combining the different types of data: (1) maximum likelihood estimation with windows set around prior stage boundary estimates, (2) averaging of estimates with variable precision including magnetochronologic data, and (3) calibration by means of cubic smoothing splines assuming equal duration of ammonite subzones. The end product is a time-scale in which the stage boundary ages are accompanied by approximate 95 per cent confidence intervals.     

新疆北准噶尔泥盆纪洋内弧及博宁岩

博宁岩(Boninite),以其低钛、低MREE、富镁区别于岛弧拉斑玄武岩和钙碱系列玄武岩,为洋内弧特征产物。新疆北准噶尔中泥盆统北塔山组火山岩基本为博宁岩,系拉张阶段深海喷发物。汇聚型过渡壳阶段生成的辉长岩-钠质花岗岩建造也反映其洋内弧环境。     

中国矿产资源国情调查评价历史回顾及对推动国民经济发展的作用

矿产资源储量家底是一个国家的基础根基，矿产资源及矿产品(含重要工业产品)是一个国家实施工业化及促进现代化建设的物质基础，是一个国家综合国力的体现。要以科学的精神，评价矿产资源。有多少家底，办多大事情，一步一个脚印地支撑国家经济建设。本文在回顾1949年新中国建立以来70余年地质矿产资源勘查、矿产资源开发利用及工业化取得了举世瞩目的成就的基础上，对自1952年以来中国矿产资源国情调查与评价历史进行系统评价，经综合集成研究，总结提出中国矿产资源国情调查与评价的发展演变规律，所得出的研究结论与认识对于推进我国矿产资源国情调查与评价工作具有一定的现实意义。研究认为：矿产资源在我国工业化与经济社会发展中发挥着重要作用，基于中国矿产资源储量管理体制及职能的变化，以矿产资源储量管理为核心，将中国矿产资源国情调查与评价的发展演变阶段划分为5个时期：启动期(1952～1965年)、规范期(1966～1993年)、改革期(1994～2006年)、发展期(2007～2017年)与深化期(2018年-),阐述了各时期的特点与发展演变规律，以及查明资源储量和矿产品的变化规律。在每个时期，我国均依靠国家力量，组织...     

赤峰哈拉道口早石炭世花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

以内蒙古赤峰哈拉道口地区花岗闪长岩为研究对象，利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年技术进行年代学研究，测试结果为352.4~355.9Ma，显示其形成时代为早石炭世早期，为华北板块北缘早石炭世岩浆岩活动研究提供了新的资料.地球化学特征显示，花岗闪长岩总体上贫Si、Al，总碱量偏高，Eu仅有轻微的亏损，属铝未饱和、高钾钙碱性系列岩石.同时花岗闪长岩具有较高Sr含量，较低的MgO、Y、Yb含量，富集LREEs，亏损HREEs和HFSEs，Sr/Y比值介于34.62~48.43之间，（La/Yb）_N比值为15.31~17.14，显示"C型埃达克岩"特征.较高的K₂O、Cr、Ni含量和较低的Mg^#值说明其不可能是由拆沉下地壳物质的熔融形成，而是形成于增厚下地壳镁铁质岩的部分熔融.微量元素特征显示花岗闪长岩形成于活动大陆边缘弧环境.所以，早石炭世早期，本区处于古亚洲洋板块向南俯冲的大地构造背景.     

华北地台西南缘矿床的亲缘性及其找矿意义

华北地台西南缘山西中条山和河南小秦岭两地区在晚太古宙—元古宙曾是豫—晋—陕三向裂陷槽的主要组成部分,均发育具大陆裂谷环境双模式的拉斑玄武岩、碱性玄武岩及部分钙碱性火山岩建造,构建了两个地区的原始地壳和初始矿源层。稀土元素配分模式和常量元素及微量元素特征表明二者均具相同的富集型和亏损型,表现出成矿物质来源的同源性及成矿演变的继承性。在层位和岩性控矿、同位素地球化学特征、成矿溶液组成及成矿物化条件等方面两地非常近似,并表现出成矿的多元、多源、多期、多阶段的明显层控矿床的特征,佐证了中条山和小秦岭两个地区矿源层和矿床亲缘性的存在,由此认为在"富铜"的中条山地区应注意找金,在"富金"的小秦岭地区应注意找铜。通过华北地台西南缘矿床亲缘性的研究,可以有助于华北地台西南缘地区的新一轮找矿工作的开展。     

Seasonal variation in abundance and species composition of a planktonic diatom assemblage including viable cells on the bottom in matsushima bay,northeastern japan

Seasonal variation in abundance and species composition of a planktonic diatom assemblage distributed in the water column and also settled on the bottom was investigated for the shallow coastal water in Matsushima Bay on the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan during the period from October 1999 to September 2000. A spring bloom of diatoms began in April when nutrient concentrations started to increase, indicating the importance of nutrients. Viable cells of Skeletonema costatum and Thalassiosira spp., which were the dominant species in the water column throughout the year, were also always abundant in the bottom sediment. Both populations in the water column and on the bottom fluctuated essentially in parallel. For the planktonic diatoms in shallow coastal waters to maintain their vegetative populations in the water column, it would be advantageous for them to have a seeding population of viable cells on the bottom that are easily resuspended into the upper photic layer.