晚白垩世中国东南沿岸山系与中南地区的沙漠和盐湖化

晚白垩世在中国东南沿古太平洋西岸地区形成了一条巨大的沿岸山系，其山峰高度在３５００—４０００ｍ之间，东西宽度近５００ｋｍ，挡住了东来的暖湿气流，使中南地区云梦泽内陆水域的广大平原和丘陵地变成了一个热带—亚热带干旱、炎热的半沙漠和盐湖地区，这一古地理和古气候格局一直持续到早第三纪末才开始改变。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组物源分析及热演化

本文以鄂尔多斯盆地南部旬邑地区上三叠统延长组为例系统研究了其物源区属性及热演化。采用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS定年的方法,通过分析砂岩样品中碎屑锆石U-Pb的年龄结构及组成,明确了其物源区属性。研究表明:长7碎屑锆石存在225～264 Ma、276～408 Ma、413～458 Ma、727～851 Ma、1249～1749 Ma和1868～2469 Ma 6个年龄区间,分别对应于印支期、海西期、加里东晚期、Rodinia超大陆裂解、晋宁运动早中期和古元古代的构造热事件,研究区物源复杂,主要来自于北秦岭西段、秦祁造山带、西秦岭、祁连造山带东段及天山—兴蒙造山带,阿拉善地块和盆地北部山区也可能为本区提供物源,古水流分析表明研究区的物源方向为近南部。通过磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分析及热史模拟,明确了研究区在100 Ma左右的早白垩世经历了重要的构造热事件,是油气藏形成的重要时期。自此以后,又经历了4次比较明显的热演化,100～43 Ma为缓慢抬升阶段,进入部分退火,冷却速率大概在0.44℃/Ma,43～36 Ma为一快速抬升阶段,冷却速率达到4.3℃/Ma,36～24 Ma为又一期的缓慢抬升,冷却速率在0.52℃/Ma左右,从24～17 Ma样品又经历了一次快速的抬升过程,冷却速率在1.5℃/Ma左右。研究区43 Ma以来的抬升剥蚀明显受到印度板块与亚欧板块碰撞的影响。     

济南白泉泉群形成机理研究

白泉泉群位于济南市历城区,有花泉、柳叶泉等20余处。20世纪五六十年代,因泉群四溢,形成一片开阔水域,泉群周围稻香四飘,荷塘遍地,因其独特的出露方式,在济南众多泉水中具有十分重要的地位。白泉泉域是一个相对独立的水文地质单元,南部以地表分水岭为界;北部以石炭、二叠系与岩浆岩接触带为界;东、西边界分别为相对阻水的文祖断裂和东坞断裂,总面积为783.48 km2。其南部山区大面积的寒武-奥陶纪石灰岩,大气降水在此入渗并向北径流,在王舍人、济钢附近遇到石炭、二叠系和岩浆岩体阻隔,在第四系薄弱处涌出地表。该文以前人所做的大量地质、水文地质工作为基础,从地貌、地层、构造、补给等条件入手深入分析研究了济南白泉泉群的形成机理,从而为白泉泉群的保护提供科学的地质依据。     

Sedimentary environment of Late Carboniferous Tangjiatun Formation in Acheng of Heilongjiang

According to the lithological assemblages and elemental geochemistry of the measured Profile,the authors studied the sedimentary and tectonic environment of the Late Carboniferous Tangjiatun Formation ...     

Analysis on variation characteristics of geothermal response in Liaoning Province

Due to energy shortage and increasing environmental awareness, resources in shallow underground space have been rapidly exploited and utilized. So that studying variation characteristics of geothermal response in gneiss is necessary for effective and rational use of underground heat. Based on field test of thermal response in gneiss under hydrogeological survey project carried out in shallow geothermal energy development zone in Liaoning Province, this thesis analyzes mathematical statistics of geothermal response characteristics in main gneiss of Laoning Province. The initial formation temperature ranges from 10.80℃ to 15.80℃ according to field test. The statistical results show that in the condition of natural water content, the average thermal conductivity of Quaternary loose rocks comes as clay silty silty fine sand medium sand coarse sand gravelly sand. This order is consistent with thermal conductivity characteristics of gneiss obtained in the laboratory. Formation temperature recovery in different strata follows as granite medium sand clay. This order is opposite to the absolute value of temperature recovery curve slope of corresponding lithology, which shows that the stratum with higher temperature recovery rate has lower temperature recovery curve slope.     

四川犍为晚侏罗世一新的肉食龙类

记述了四川盆地西南部晚侏罗世上沙溪庙组顶部的中国盗龙型肉食龙类化石材料,并依此建立一新属新种——犍为乐山龙 (Leshansaurus qianweiensis gen. et sp. nov.)。它以上枕骨中嵴呈尖峰状,额骨最大长度与最大宽度之比约2.86,基蝶骨之基翼骨突细长,环椎间椎体马蹄形,背椎横突相当细长,背椎和荐椎神经棘非常薄,荐椎椎体具有明显的腹嵴,肠骨内侧髋臼缘存在一明显的嵴等特征区别于其他肉食龙类。犍为乐山龙是目前所知四川盆地产出层位最高的肉食龙材料,它的发现扩大了肉食龙类的时代分布和地理分布,对探讨肉食龙的演化具有比较重要的意义。     

Middle Permian radiolarians from Anmenkou, Chaohu, Northeastern Yangtze platform, China

The biostratigraphy of the Middle Permian Gufeng Formation in the northeastern Yangtze platform is examined based on radiolarians. This study is concentrated on the Anmenkou section in the Chaohu area of Anhui Province, China. The Gufeng Formation is divided into the Phosphate Nodule-bearing Mudstone Member (PNMM) and the Siliceous Rock Member (SRM) in ascending order. The former primarily consists of mudstone including abundant phosphate nodules, and the latter consists mainly of alternating beds of chert, siliceous mudstone and mudstone, with intercalations of porous chert. Ammonoids in the mudstone of the lower PNMM are Wordian. Chert, siliceous mudstone and mudstone of the SRM include abundant radiolarians with sponge spicule assemblages suggestive of the Wordian–Capitanian. Albaillellaria are predominant in the lower SRM, while Entactinaria and Spumellaria are predominant in the middle and upper SRM. These radiolarians correspond to three radiolarian assemblage zones: Pseudoalbaillella longtanensis – Pseudoalbaillella fusiformis , Follicucullus monacanthus , and Follicucullus scholasticus – Ruzhencevispongus uralicus . The assemblage of radiolarians and sponge spicule fauna suggests a depositional depth of 150–500 m. The radiolarian fauna of the Gufeng Formation is considered to be representative of the relatively shallow, tropical radiolarian fauna of the Middle Permian eastern Paleotethys.     

云南剑川新民铁矿地质及成因

新民铁矿位于北北西—南南东向雪龙山—桥后断裂（弥沙河断裂）东侧之云岭褶皱束三级构造单元中,赋矿层位为中三叠统上兰组下亚段泥质灰岩.地层、构造控矿,为沉积—后期改造型铁矿床.     

恩施剖面栖霞组下部贫氧-缺氧环境成因模式

我国华南地区二叠系栖霞组沉积了多套富有机碳的暗色岩系,是华南地区油气勘探的潜在烃源岩。其形成主要与水体的氧化还原以及古特提斯海洋洋流系统有关。然而,栖霞期水体的缺氧-贫氧的成因模式还需要更多的地质证据。本文选择湖北省恩施剖面栖霞组下部臭灰岩段钙质页岩及碳酸盐岩夹层为研究对象,开展稀土元素REE、微量元素Th/U比值以及碳酸盐矿物晶格内微量硫酸盐硫同位素组成分析。研究结果表明,栖霞组下部臭灰岩段的下部沉积水体主要为缺氧至贫氧条件,而臭灰岩段上部主要为贫氧至氧化条件。这些缺氧至贫氧沉积主要是由洋流的上涌造成。洋流的上涌将深水环境中缺氧、贫氧的底部水体涌至陆棚斜坡地带,造成斜坡浅水地带形成一个近似倒三角的缺氧-贫氧水体带,从而沉积了栖霞组暗色薄层石灰岩或钙质页岩。     

冈底斯南缘泽当地区林子宗群典中组火山岩相和火山机构分析

冈底斯南缘泽当地区林子宗群典中组火山岩极为发育。文章根据泽当地区典中组火山岩地质特征,结合地质剖面测制和岩石学、矿物学研究,对火山岩相和火山机构进行分类,将典中组火山岩分为爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相、过渡相和火山沉积相。根据火山活动喷发旋回特征,将研究区典中组火山作用分为下亚旋回和上亚旋回,下亚旋回包含3个喷发期次,4个喷发韵律,上亚旋回包含3个喷发期次、6个喷发韵律。根据火山岩岩性组合、岩相特征及其相互叠置关系,在研究区识别出1个破火山机构,2个层状火山机构,即结巴乡东破火山机构、多颇章西层状火山机构和擦结日层状火山机构。