In this paper we present an application that exploitsa geographic information system as a front-end of acomplex information system supporting the managementof landslide hazard in Valtellina, an alpine valley inNorthern Italy.A decision support system (EYDENET, operational sinceOctober 1996), incorporating a geographic informationsystem and a data interpreter based on artificialintelligence techniques, processes the readings of the250 most significant instruments of a monitoring netof about 1000 sensors installed on differentlandslides in several alpine valleys.Data gathered by extensometers, clinometers andpluviometers, to check both movements of rocks andclimatic conditions which could affect them, areprocessed by EYDENET, that provides on-lineinterpretation of data, helps the users analyse them,and generates natural language explanations and alarmmessages for the people responsible for theenvironmental management and the civil protection. 相似文献
大气透过率的计算是红外辐射传输计算的核心,RTTOV(Radiative Transfer for TOVS)通过建立大气廓线中温度、水汽、臭氧和其他气体浓度等参数与卫星通道透过率的统计关系,可实现卫星通道透过率和大气顶辐射率的快速准确计算。但在一些复杂吸收波段,如水汽波段,RTTOV的计算误差较大。为提高RTTOV在水汽敏感波段的计算精度,利用机器学习中的梯度提升树(Gradient Boosting Tree,GBT)方法,选取从ECMWF(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts)的IFS-137(The Integrated Forecast System,137-level-profile)廓线集中挑选的1406条廓线和由此计算的透过率真值作为样本,选取风云三号气象卫星上搭载的红外分光计(Infra Red Atmospheric Sounder,IRAS)通道12(7.33μm)进行个例研究,分别建立陆地和海洋晴空大气等压面至大气层顶透过率的快速计算模型(GBT模型)。通过和透过率、亮温真值的比较,验证了GBT模型... 相似文献