GPS精密星历拟合与插值中龙格现象的处理方法

采用广播星历和精密星历计算卫星位置是GPS定位基础,为确保精度可靠,广播星历由地面控制部分约每2小时更新一次,在对广播星历拟合与插值时有龙格现象发生,本文用Chebyshev和Legendre多项武拟合以及Lagrange、Neville和Newton插值方法对精密星历内插,在对高次多项式拟合与插值数学机理认真分析研究...     

诸暨铜岩山矿区剥蚀程度地球化学判别指标之研究

本文简述了铜岩山矿床地质概况，分析了矿区内蚀变带和主要矿体特征，综合研究本矿区剥蚀程度地球化学判别指标。利用累乘晕比值方法，建立5组累乘元素比值公式，求得各组剥蚀系数，以显示矿区内矿体矿化序列和剥蚀程度。发现本矿区内高温成矿元素分布在矿体上方，中低温成矿元素聚集在矿体下部之矿化反序列现象。     

天王星与依巴谷恒星的合

根据最新星历表，天王星及其卫星系统将于2001年9月6日～11日期间经过2颗较亮的恒星。它们分别是依巴谷恒星(星号106829)和ACT星表恒星(AC2000星号2588165)。其中天王星与依巴谷恒星的最小角距离为5.90″,5颗主要卫星(Mirands,Ariel,Umbriel,Titania和Oberon)中与依巴谷恒星最小角距离的是Titania,角距离仅为2.08″。届时，这种非常近的合天象的长焦距望远镜的CCD观测将具有重要意义。     

The Relation between Tectonic Movement and Climatic Change

Climate and tectonics are two interactive factors in the earth's system. They are controlled by astronomical cycles. It has been unheeded for a long time that large-scale material motion caused by global climatic change is one of the powers for tectonic movement. Tectonic movement makes the distributional pattern of continent and ocean change and makes global climate type change strongly in large scale. It is a good example that the change of the sea-ice around Antarctic Continent and in the Drake Passage has the switch process for global climatic changes. Tide makes the oceanic crust of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean rise or fall 60 cm oppositely. Before and after El Nino events,the oceanic level of the East Pacific Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean may rise or fall 40 cm oppositely. Because of isostasy, oceanic crust may fall or rise 13 or 20 cm. They are the reasons why El Nino events are interrelated with the earthquakes and volcanoes. This is so called seesaw phenomenon of oceanic crust.     

Prevalence of the terrain reversal effect in satellite imagery

The terrain reversal effect is a perceptual phenomenon which causes an illusion in various 3D geographic visualizations where landforms appear inverted, e.g. we perceive valleys as ridges and vice versa. Given that such displays are important for spatio-visual analysis, this illusion can lead to critical mistakes in interpreting the terrain. However, it is currently undocumented how commonly this effect is experienced. In this paper, we study the prevalence of the terrain reversal effect in satellite imagery through a two-stage online user experiment. The experiment was conducted with the participation of a diverse and relatively large population (n = 535). Participants were asked to identify landforms (valley or ridge?) or judge a 3D spatial relationship (is A higher than B?). When the images were rotated by 180°, the results were reversed. In a control task with ‘illusion-free’ original images, people were successful in identifying landforms, yet a very strong illusion occurred when these images were rotated 180°. Our findings demonstrate that the illusion is acutely present; thus, we need a better understanding of the problem and its solutions. Additionally, the results caution us that in an interactive environment where people can rotate the display, we might be introducing a severe perceptual problem.     

磁浮现与太阳表面活动现象的关系

综述了近年来人们对磁浮现与耀斑，暗条，CME等太阳表面磁活动的相关关系的研究进展。概述了磁浮现的一些观测特性和理论研究现状。最后提出了今后对磁浮现做进一步研究工作的一些设想。     

Winkler地基上有限长梁联合共振分析

为进一步完善弹性地基上梁的非线性振动理论以及满足实际工程的需要,本文对三种联合共振情况进行了研究。文中基于已建立的Winkler地基上有限长梁的非线性振动方程,运用Galerkin离散法以及多尺度法推导其稳态运动方程组,分析了主/次联合共振时,结构参数及初始条件对系统幅频响应曲线、调谐-相位曲线的影响,初步探讨了主/超联合共振、次/超联合共振的基本性质。研究结果表明:当且仅当两个激励频率是可公度关系时,联合共振才存在稳态响应;对于一个给定的调谐参数,系统最多存在七个解,而解的最终形式是由初始条件决定;系统参数及初始条件的微小变动,可能会激烈地改变系统的响应;工程中为了较好地抑制结构的振动,必须选择合适的方法提高系统的刚度。     

南水北调潞王坟段弱膨胀土膨胀性研究

河南新乡潞王坟段膨胀土系第三系泥灰岩风化而成,以高岭石黏土矿物为主,具有弱膨胀性,其膨胀变形特性受孔隙结构影响比较大。为了清楚地研究试验段弱膨胀土的膨胀特性,从有荷膨胀变形、膨胀应力、循环胀缩变形3个方面进行研究,得出不同于以往其他膨胀土的膨胀变形特性：（1）当初始干密度比较小时,上覆压力超过膨胀应力,此时试样遇水不发生膨胀变形,反而出现明显的湿陷现象;当压实度大于96%后,即使上覆压力超过膨胀应力,试样遇水后也不发生湿陷现象,膨胀变形随上覆压力增大而趋于稳定值;（2）试验段弱膨胀土的膨胀应力随初始含水率的增加先增大后减小,出现膨胀应力峰值;（3）随着循环胀缩级数的增加,弱膨胀土的胀缩特性迅速降低,在循环级数达到4时,其胀缩特性就趋于稳定。上述3方面的膨胀特性充分表明,该弱膨胀土的膨胀特性与孔隙结构有着密切的关系     

大震前宏观异常的机理研究

主要通过对1975年海城地震前出现的宏观异常现象的分析,推测大震前在震源区的地下岩体中就已产生了贯通到近地面的规模不等的宏观裂缝,在构造应力场的持续作用下裂缝会进一步的扩张、错动和贯通形成更大规模的裂缝.而发震断层实际上是主震前沿发震断裂上的裂缝最后一次扩张、错动和贯通的结果.论证了大震之前这些裂缝的进一步的扩张以及沿这些裂缝热物质的上涌导致了震前形式多样的各种宏观前兆现象的产生.     

中国台湾屏东海外7．2级地震前福州乌鸦咀电导率异常分析

通过对福州乌鸦咀泉电导率观测资料的分析,针对2006年4月至10月该测值出现的高值异常现象进行深入分析,并对可能出现的影响因素进行逐个分析排除,认为该异常为中国台湾屏东海外7．2级地震的震前异常。