太阳活动上升期源表面太阳风质量流量的速度关系分析

以ＩＰＳ速度、光球磁场、Ｋ─日冕偏振亮度和卫星实地观测数据为基础，综合生成处于太阳活动上升期的１９７６年１０个太阳周（１６４３─１６５２卡林顿周）的源表面高度（Ｒ＝２．５Ｒ_ｓ，Ｒ_ｓ为太阳半径）和日球空间中（ＩＡＵ）太阳同质量流量速度谱。结果表明，速度谱存在与太阳活动上升期一致的＂三段＂结构，且各段分别与不同的磁结构区相对应。     

国家速滑馆动态高精度施工测量关键技术及应用

国家速滑馆建筑结构在空间上的不规则性、多样性、复杂性及超大规模给施工测量带来较大的难度,因此,加强对动态高精度测量技术的研究和应用,是实现施工过程各专业、各环节高精度搭接的重要基础。国家速滑馆动态高精度施工测量关键技术解决了不均匀作用力下大跨度马鞍形索网同步张拉困难的技术难题;突破了特大异形柔性结构屋顶预制、安装和调控精密测量关键技术,实现了精密工程测量从静态到动态、离散到连续的转变;形成了模型驱动的一测多用高密度网状排管表观形态高效测量新方法;解决了受阻或封闭环境长距离连续面超高精度地坪标高测量难题,有效指导了施工作业,为2022年冬奥会速滑项目的开展提供了保障。     

金刚石钻探促进了我局钻探工程的飞跃发展──为吉林省地矿局推广小口径金刚石钻探20周年而作

吉林省地矿局自１９７４年推广小口径金刚石钻探以来，钻探效率大幅度提高，加强金刚石多工艺钻探技术，使全局钻探水平跃居地矿系统的前列，加快了吉林省地质找矿的速度。金刚石钻探技术成为我省黑色、有色、贵金属、非金属矿床的重要勘探手段。     

基于NSCT和SURF的遥感图像匹配

SURF(Speed Up Robust Features)算法是对尺度不变特征变换SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)算法的一种改进,应用到遥感图像匹配领域中可以大大提高匹配速度,但是匹配精度略有下降。为此,本文提出一种基于无下采样Contourlet变换NSCT(Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform)和SURF的遥感图像匹配算法。首先使用NSCT分别分解参考图像和待匹配图像,得到各自对应的低频分量;然后把这两幅低频分量图像作为SURF算法的输入图像进行预匹配,降低高频噪声对匹配结果的影响;最后利用预匹配结果求解变换模型的参数,并采用随机抽样一致RANSAC(Random Sample Consensus)算法剔除误匹配点对,解决了SURF算法存在的错误匹配问题。实验结果表明,与SIFT算法、SURF算法相比,本文算法具有更高的匹配精度和更快的匹配速度,且抗旋转、噪声、亮度变化能力更强。     

雾中航行

本文主要介绍我国南海海区雾的生消特点,航海工作者在南海海区雾航的经验体会,如何保证雾中航行的安全,如何正确理解国际海上避碰规则中几个关键的问题。     

Ab initio elasticity of FeS2 pyrite from 0 to 135 GPa

Polynomial expressions for the elastic tensor coefficients, the bulk, the shear and Young’s moduli, the speed of sound for longitudinal and transverse waves, the equation of state and the x coordinate of the sulfur atom in pyrite are reported based on ab initio calculations in the range of 0–135 GPa. Comparison with published experimental data indicates good agreement for the equation of state and for values at 0 GPa as well as reasonable agreement for first derivatives. All modeling and interpretation was performed with Materials Toolkit v.2.0 and all ab initio computations with VASP.     

用遥感图象分析北天山西段活动断裂的展布特征及活动速率

利用航空照片对北天山西段的线性构造进行解释,经分析得出活动断层的展布图象,即NE、NW、EW向断裂几乎同等发育。它们相互交截形成许多菱形块体。其中一组NE向断裂在过去的资料中未曾提及过。     

Simulation on sand grain/bed collision mechanism: Cascade collision and ejection (1)

Ejection of sand grains from a sand surface is assumed to result from cascade collision caused by the impact of a saltating particle. Allowing for only two-body cascade collision and introducing new quantities such as the cross-section for sand grain–grain collisions and sand surface binding energy, the theoretical model for the cascade collision of ion particles is applied to simulate sand grain/bed collision processes. The results of simulations indicate that the collision cascade events caused by impacting particles can eventually lead to the ejection of grains taking place from the sand surface. The number of ejected grains at any surface point is found to be proportional to the fractional energy deposited at that point and inversely proportional to the sand surface binding energy. This cascade collision model also confirms that the peak in the spatial distribution of ejected grains does not appear at the impact point but is located downwind, and that the speed distribution of ejected grains at a fixed angle exhibits a peak having a value directly related to the ratio of surface binding energy to the mass of the ejected grain. The angular distribution at a certain ejection speed also exhibits a maximum at an ejection angle near 90°. The model also offers a new interpretation for the observed variability in the number of ejected grains under constant impact velocity; this variability is directly related to the wide distribution of the energy deposition in the surface layer of the sand bed.     

拉萨冬小麦生育后期籽粒形成与温度的关系

拉萨冬小麦生育后期温度偏低,灌浆速率比北方麦区小,灌浆时间长,籽粒产量高;蛋白质等主要营养成分含量低,品质较差。因此,高原热量条件对小麦产量为正效应,而对品质为负效应。