山区年、月平均温度推算方法的研究

本文提出了山区年、月平均温度空间分布的推算方法,并提供了相应的小地形温度订正值。该方法在福建省沙溪流域山区实际应用的结果表明,能有效地揭示山区年、月平均温度空间分布的宏观与微观变化,效果满意,精度较高。     

漳州地热普查区地球化学异常的讨论

本文以漳州热田为例,通过对该区的地质及构造特征、地下热水分布、水化学特征及土壤地球化学异常的分析对照,论证了化探工作在地热勘查中的应用效果。同时,对热田的化探异常成因进行了初浅的探讨。     

Areal extent of the 1988 flood in Bangladesh: How much did the satellite imagery show?

This paper presents the methods and results of visual interpretation of satellite imagery for estimating areal extent of the 1988 flood in Bangladesh. The main limitation of this method was that cloud-free images were not available for the peak flood period in the first week of September. Relatively cloud-free images on three selected dates in the last three weeks of September showed that areas of inundation on those dates ranged from 44000 to 60000 km² ± 5% (31 to 42% of Bangladesh). The Government of Bangladesh official estimates of the areal extent of flooding were tentative in nature, since these were based on a choropleth map of relative proportions (percentages) of flooding in different parts of the country. The official estimate of the maximum extent of flooding was 82000 km² (57% of Bangladesh), i.e. 15 to 26% larger than the area shown on satellite imagery. The actual extent of flooding was certainly larger than the estimates from satellite imagery but, perhaps, smaller than the official estimates, since a reduction of 15 to 26% of flood area in one to three weeks seemed unlikely. An alternative method of mapping flood-affected areas by using newspaper-interpreted data was attempted, but the method had limited values because of reporting bias.     

宁芜地区三个辉长岩的全岩和矿物Rb-Sr等时线年龄

 从南京到芜湖有许多辉长岩体分布,如南京蒋庙岩体、高古山岩体、大栏杆岩体,马鞍山阳湖塘岩体,当涂姑山岩体和芜湖市区的辉长岩体等。     

江淮地区北部晚太古宙TTG质片麻岩

江淮地区北部的灰色片麻岩是深成侵入的英云闪长岩－奥长花岗岩－花岗闪长岩，以高铝型为主，具弱的负Ｅｕ异常或不明显。从英云闪长岩到奥长花岗岩，ＴｉＯ＿２、ＦｅＯ、Ｃａ０、ＭｇＯ减少，而稀土元素分馏程度增加。形成于晚太古宙华北陆台南东大陆边缘挤压的构造环境下，由斜长角闪岩部分熔融而成。     

桐城桐山－庐江大化下古生界飞来峰及其地质意义

桐城桐山－庐江大化的飞来峰位于早白垩世杨湾组（Ｋ＿１ｙ）弱变形的紫红色陆相碎屑岩之上，由下古生界的硅化粗晶灰岩，白云质灰岩及硅质岩组成，岩层强烈碎裂。其中伴生的张裂隙及剪切石香肠指示岩层由南东向北西逆冲。这一飞来峰的形成与郊庐断裂南段平移作用产生的次级逆冲有关。是由此产生的推覆体差异剥蚀的结果，这种次级逆冲推覆作用发生在扬子板块前陆褶冲带的变形之后。     

A JUNCTURE FOR PROMOTING EAST-WEST ECONOMIC PROSPERITY IN CHINA-SUGGESTIONS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CONTIGUOUS AREA OF JIN-SHAN-MONG

UhdertheghdanCeOftherefOrmpolicy,andthro~l0year'seffbfts,theeconondc~onOfthecoaSfalareaineastemChinahasbonvigorouslydeveloped,bringingthesareOfprosPerity.IhconraSt,theeconondcdeveloPmatinWeSemChinahasbeenwionataslowersPed,chchledtothewideq0fthegnpbetWeene…     

河北涞源─八达岭岩基段单元－超单元特征及其成因

涞源－八达岭地区花岗岩类是华北地区中生代燕山期岩浆侵入活动的典型代表，它对研究中国东部乃至亚洲东部地壳的形成、发展、演化都具有重要意义．本文从花岗岩类单元－起单元入手，对涞源－八达岭岩基段进行了划分，探讨了单元－超单元的主要特征，指出本岩基段是在太平洋板块俯冲机制下走滑造山作用的结果，岩浆来源于下地壳未经地表地质作用的深变质火山岩的部分熔融，并有地幔衍生岩浆的混合。     

地形立体景观图生成技术的研究

本文论述了用模拟灰度法绘制地形立体景观图的基本过程。首先用三角形面素来逼近地形表面,然后进行坐标透视变换和消隐处理,再根据选定的光照模型计算出每面素上各点的灰度值,最后采用彩色合成和图形叠加技术绘制出地形的立体景观图。     

辽宁及其邻区1900—1949年M≥5级地震参数研究

我们搜集了国际国内地震台网资料、宏观考察资料、地震专题研究报告,对1900—1949年5级以上地震全部进行了核查,重新进行定位处理,并结合宏观考察资料和前人工作成果进行分析研究,得到较为准确的震中位置。通过这项研究,增补了原目录中遗漏的地震,并对目录中的错误进行了修正,从而得到一份较为完整可靠的地震目录。