东营凹陷旋回式深湖相烃源岩研究

对东营凹陷沙河街组烃源岩的研究发现:在灰褐色泥岩、纹层状褐色泥岩、钙质泥岩和油页岩中常常夹有泥质粉砂岩和少量浊积砂岩;对牛38井密集采样分析则指示有机碳含量等多项地球化学参数呈现出“波峰”、“波谷”状变化特征,沉积界面也清晰地记录了湖平面的旋回式(升降)变换过程。本文探讨了盆地的充填过程,建立了旋回式深湖相沉积的地层模式——平衡充填,并深入分析了该套烃源岩的地质地球化学特征和有机质的赋存状态,指出旋回式深湖相烃源岩与浊积砂和前三角洲砂体主要以交互式或包裹式构成最佳生储配置关系,有利于隐蔽油气藏的形成。     

辽河新开油田开38、39井区沙河街组层组划分

根据层序地层学理论,综合应用录井、测井、露头、岩芯等资料作了开38、39井区沙河街组地层成因单元分析及沉积旋回特征,进行了层组划分对比。通过分析得出研究区发育的三种沉积体系及分布。     

The Loppio Oolitic Limestone (Early Jurassic,Southern Alps): A prograding oolitic body with high original porosity originated by a carbonate platform crisis and recovery

The Loppio Oolitic Limestone is a lithostratigraphic unit of the Early Jurassic Trento Platform in the Southern Alps, Northern Italy, which deposited over an area of ca. 3500 km². It appears as a roughly tabular or wedge-shaped sedimentary body with thickness gradually increasing from 0 to ca. 100 m toward the western platform margin. We investigated the sedimentology, petrography and bulk carbonate carbon isotope geochemistry of the Loppio Oolitic Limestone in order to shed light on its depositional setting and origin. The Loppio Oolitic Limestone is made almost exclusively of oolitic grainstone, and can be subdivided in two parts. In the lower part, ooids are poorly sorted and sedimentary structures are scarce or absent. In the upper part, sorting becomes good and sedimentary structures are common. The vertical succession of sedimentary structures and the upward increase in sorting suggest a shallowing upward trend within the oolite. A reddened surface, meteoric cements and dinosaur footprints occur at the top of the unit, testifying for a subaerial exposure which is also confirmed by carbon and oxygen stable isotopic data. In terms of sequence stratigraphy, the Loppio Oolitic Limestone represents a Highstand Systems Tract, bounded at the top by a subaerial exposure surface. Bulk carbonate stable carbon isotope curves across the Loppio Oolitic Limestone from 7 stratigraphic sections could be correlated over distances of tens of km on the whole Trento Platform. This correlation suggests that the deposition of ooids was nearly synchronous across the platform. A negative excursion of carbon isotopes with magnitude of ca. 1‰ VPDB was identified within a lime mudstone unit (“Nodular lithozone” of the Monte Zugna Formation) immediately below the Loppio Oolitic Limestone, which can be correlated to a global perturbation of the carbon cycle in the mid-Sinemurian. The flooding of a wide area of formerly peritidal carbonate platform below the wave base was interpreted as due to an ecological crisis that caused a drop of carbonate production. We suggest that the subsequent recovery of carbonate production is marked by the shallowing upward succession of the Loppio Oolitic Limestone, which quickly occupied the accommodation space formed in consequence of the crisis, thus preventing the platform drowning. The Loppio Oolitic Limestone deposited as an initially highly porous oolitic sand that was then topped by a clayey interval (base of the Rotzo Formation), giving origin to a structural and stratigraphic configuration that could be favourable for the accumulation of hydrocarbons in the subsurface. The recurrence of similar facies superpositions, formed in consequence of perturbations of the carbon cycle with documented climatic effects, is discussed with regard to the Tethysian record of Mesozoic carbonate platforms.     

歧口凹陷沙河街组海陆沉积差异及其成藏意义

立足"大歧口"凹陷,基于海、陆资料,在统一地层格架的基础上对沙河街组的沉积特征进行了整体研究,并对比了海、陆砂体发育的差异性,探讨了砂体发育差异性对海、陆油气成藏的影响。研究认为,歧口凹陷沙三段富砂沉积体系类型以扇三角洲为主,其次为辫状三角洲;沙二段以辫状三角洲为主,其次为扇三角洲和远岸水下扇。西侧中石油矿区主要受北、西两大盆外物源的影响,沙河街组砂体延伸远、规模大;东侧中海油矿区主要受南、东2个较小盆内物源影响,砂体延伸较近,规模较小。沙河街组砂体发育的差异性使得歧口主凹向海、陆两侧的汇烃比例约为1:2,这也是海、陆目前油气发现悬殊的主要原因之一,但海域仍然有较大的勘探潜力,沙西南裙边带沙河街组是中海油下一步在歧口凹陷勘探的有利方向。     

惠民凹陷西部早第三纪沙河街组浊积扇及砂岩体沉积特征研究

惠民凹陷是渤海湾地区新生代断陷盆地之一,其西部地区下第三系发育完整。沙三组中、上段发育大量的浊积扇及典型的浊积岩,后者具深湖相、半深湖相泥岩、油页岩韵律,成因上与三角洲沉积体系的形成、演化关系密切。浊积岩砂体是油气聚集的有利地带,构成了研究区重要的油气储集体。本文阐述了区内沙三组中—上段浊积岩分布、发育样式、形成及演化规律。     

东营凹陷古近系沙河街组碎屑岩储集层非均质性与油气意义

从宏观和微观两方面分析了东营凹陷古近系沙河街组碎屑岩储集层的非均质性特征。沙河街组碎屑岩储集砂体类型多样,通过统计分析宏观物性参数,不同成因类型储集砂体的渗透率和孔隙度分布差别较大,其中河流相、（扇）三角洲前缘水下分流河道及河口坝砂体储集质量最好;不同沉积微相的孔隙度基本上均呈正态分布,其中三角洲河口坝砂体及水下分流河道砂体孔隙度峰值较高。非均质参数表明,（扇）三角洲前缘水下分流河道非均质程度最强。通过对各种微观非均质性参数的综合研究,将储集层孔隙结构分为5种类型,其中大孔较粗喉及大孔中细喉为好的储集层,常见于（扇）三角洲水下分流河道砂体下部和河口砂坝主体的中细砂岩中。非均质性研究的结果与油田试油结果对比吻合较好,表明该项研究对下一步油气勘探与后期注水开发具有重要的指导意义。     

沾化凹陷渤南洼陷北带沙四上亚段致密储层成因机理

渤南洼陷是渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷重要的油气富集区,其中渤南洼陷北带发育的深层砂砾岩致密油藏是沙河街组沙四上亚段油气增产的关键,其储层成因机理研究是该区实现未开发储量动用的基础.通过对钻井、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、储层物性、压汞、核磁共振等相关资料分析,认为致密储层分布于2类扇三角洲沉积物中,受沉积体系差异影响.早期形成的扇三角...     

东营凹陷西部沙河街组三段上部泥岩中白云岩夹层成因研究

本文以东营凹陷西部沙河街组三段上部泥岩中白云岩夹层为研究对象，通过泥岩及白云岩夹层在岩石学和地球化学等方面对比研究后认为区内白云岩形成于半深湖环境，是湖盆演化过程中特定阶段由于水深条件、古气候条件、水介质条件等均有利于白云石排除动力学和热力学的障碍而从水介质中沉淀形成的原生白云岩。     

饶阳凹陷古近系沙河街组层序地层分析及沉积体系研究

利用地震、测井、岩心等资料,对该区进行层序地层学的分析和研究,在层序地层单元划分和对比的基础上,将饶阳凹陷古近系沙河街组划分出6个三级层序,并对每个层序的主控成因进行了详细的研究,总结出各层序的不同特点。同时对每个层序内部的沉积特点和沉积体系进行了分析,指出了层序发育对沉积体系的控制作用。研究过程中,还对层序不同体系域的油气藏类型和油气聚集规律进行了研究,并指出了各体系域可能发育的最有利的油气藏类型。     

东营凹陷沙河街组砂岩储层高岭石类型、特征及其成因

高岭石是东营凹陷沙河街组砂岩储层中常见的黏土矿物,对储层物性具有重要的影响,但目前对其特征及成因的研究较少。本文利用薄片分析、阴极发光、扫描电镜、X射线能谱等多种技术手段,结合东营凹陷构造演化、流体活动历史与成岩序列研究了东营凹陷高岭石的类型、特征及其成因。研究结果表明:东营凹陷沙河街组砂岩储层主要发育两类高岭石,第一类高岭石晶形发育良好,单偏光下呈鳞片-蠕虫状,扫描电镜下单晶呈假六方片状,晶体排列紧密,集合体呈蠕虫状或书页状,成分纯;第二类高岭石晶形发育不及第一期,单偏光下呈鳞片状,扫描电镜下可见晶层卷曲,晶体排列疏松,集合体呈手风琴状,其成分中除了Al、Si、O还含有少量Fe、Ca元素。高岭石主要为自生高岭石,是长石在有机质演化过程中产生的酸性流体作用下发生溶蚀作用的产物。但是,两类高岭石具有不同的形成时期、成因和形成环境,其中,第一类高岭石主要形成于东营末期,是沙四段上部烃源岩生烃和油气成藏时生成的有机酸溶蚀长石的产物;而第二类高岭石形成于馆陶期末和明化镇组大规模油气充注时期,此时,处于晚成岩A期,大量的蒙脱石向伊利石转化,酸性流体中含有较多的Fe2+、Ca2+等。